See typ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biotyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "ten typ tak ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "w typie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w typie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:type<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “typ”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “typ”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1688<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">20.04.2021), “TYP”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "typ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "typ m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"typ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"typ"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"english": "Drozd, who had just returned from London, where he had given his own recital, was delighted with limericks, a type of five-line epigram very popular in England. […]",
"ref": "1938, Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz, Trzy serca, Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze „RÓJ”, page 175:",
"text": "Drozd, który świeżo wrócił z Londynu, gdzie miał swój autorecital, zachwycał się limerykami, czyli typem pięciowierszowych fraszek bardzo popularnych w Anglii. […]",
"translation": "Drozd, who had just returned from London, where he had given his own recital, was delighted with limericks, a type of five-line epigram very popular in England. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type (grouping based on shared characteristics)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-0NYEuB0C",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) type (grouping based on shared characteristics)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autorament"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type (individual considered typical of its class)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-Khpc1xaC",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) type (individual considered typical of its class)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guess (prediction about the outcome of something)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-RbjfHJbj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) guess (prediction about the outcome of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypuszczenie"
},
{
"word": "domysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Design",
"orig": "pl:Design",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archetype (character presented as devoid of individual features and having only schematic features)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-OEqp-RBe",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, film, literature) archetype (character presented as devoid of individual features and having only schematic features)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 5 34 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 7 9 31 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 7 11 28 14 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 7 10 32 12 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 7 10 32 12 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 7 6 37 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 15 23 10 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 10 32 10 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 7 9 34 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 80 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum (rank in the classification of organisms)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-hdSnL6yL",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, taxonomy) phylum (rank in the classification of organisms)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "pl:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type (kind of mentality or psychology attributed to a person)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-QaX5jScF",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, psychology) type (kind of mentality or psychology attributed to a person)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pl:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type (letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-xkFUKUUX",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, typography) type (letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨp/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘp"
}
],
"word": "typ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tip"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "typ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:type<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “typ”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “typ”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1688<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">20.04.2021), “TYP”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typiara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "typek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "typ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "typowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "typek",
"f": "typiara"
},
"expansion": "typ m pers (female equivalent typiara, diminutive typek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"typ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"typ"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "p",
"3": "typowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 21 7 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Some strange guy in a hat was hanging around the store.",
"text": "Przy sklepie kręcił się jakiś dziwny typ w kapeluszu.",
"translation": "Some strange guy in a hat was hanging around the store.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guy, sort, character (man that evokes a negative emotion from the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-typ-pl-noun-0ngz1BWz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, derogatory) guy, sort, character (man that evokes a negative emotion from the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨp/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘp"
}
],
"word": "typ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘp/1 syllable",
"pl:Design",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biotyp"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "ten typ tak ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "w typie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w typie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:type<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “typ”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “typ”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1688<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">20.04.2021), “TYP”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "typ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "typ m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"typ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"typ"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"english": "Drozd, who had just returned from London, where he had given his own recital, was delighted with limericks, a type of five-line epigram very popular in England. […]",
"ref": "1938, Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz, Trzy serca, Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze „RÓJ”, page 175:",
"text": "Drozd, który świeżo wrócił z Londynu, gdzie miał swój autorecital, zachwycał się limerykami, czyli typem pięciowierszowych fraszek bardzo popularnych w Anglii. […]",
"translation": "Drozd, who had just returned from London, where he had given his own recital, was delighted with limericks, a type of five-line epigram very popular in England. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type (grouping based on shared characteristics)"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) type (grouping based on shared characteristics)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autorament"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"type (individual considered typical of its class)"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) type (individual considered typical of its class)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"guess (prediction about the outcome of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) guess (prediction about the outcome of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypuszczenie"
},
{
"word": "domysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Film",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"archetype (character presented as devoid of individual features and having only schematic features)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, film, literature) archetype (character presented as devoid of individual features and having only schematic features)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum (rank in the classification of organisms)"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, taxonomy) phylum (rank in the classification of organisms)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"type (kind of mentality or psychology attributed to a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, psychology) type (kind of mentality or psychology attributed to a person)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"type (letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, typography) type (letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨp/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘp"
}
],
"word": "typ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘp/1 syllable",
"pl:Design",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tip"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "typ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:type<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “typ”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “typ”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1688<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">20.04.2021), “TYP”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.\nProto-Hellenic *túpťō\nAncient Greek τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō)\nAncient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos)der.\nEcclesiastical Latin typusbor.\nFrench typebor.\nPolish typ\nBorrowed from French type. First attested in 1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typiara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "typek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "typ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "typach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "typie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "typowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "typek",
"f": "typiara"
},
"expansion": "typ m pers (female equivalent typiara, diminutive typek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"typ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"typ"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "p",
"3": "typowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Some strange guy in a hat was hanging around the store.",
"text": "Przy sklepie kręcił się jakiś dziwny typ w kapeluszu.",
"translation": "Some strange guy in a hat was hanging around the store.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guy, sort, character (man that evokes a negative emotion from the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, derogatory) guy, sort, character (man that evokes a negative emotion from the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨp/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘp"
}
],
"word": "typ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for typ meaning in Polish (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"typ"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "typ",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"typ"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "typ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"typ"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "typ",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"typ"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "typ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.