"model" meaning in Polish

See model in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔ.dɛl/, /ˈmɔ.dɛl/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔdɛl Etymology: Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{bor+|pl|it|modello}} Borrowed from Italian modello, {{etydate|1561}} First attested in 1561, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|szl|model}} Silesian model, {{dbt|pl|modła|moduł}} Doublet of modła and moduł Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=modelowy|dim=modelik}} model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|mode|l|genp=modeli/modelów}} Forms: modelik [diminutive], modelowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], model [nominative, singular], modele [nominative, plural], modelu [genitive, singular], modeli [genitive, plural], modelów [genitive, plural], modelowi [dative, singular], modelom [dative, plural], model [accusative, singular], modele [accusative, plural], modelem [instrumental, singular], modelami [instrumental, plural], modelu [locative, singular], modelach [locative, plural], modelu [singular, vocative], modele [plural, vocative]
  1. model (a representation of a physical object) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-CeFhXtX4
  2. model (the structural design of a complex system) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: paradygmat, szablon, wzorzec, wzór
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-4tf2Cdzr Categories (other): Design Disambiguation of Design: 0 56 42 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
  3. model (a style, type, or design) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: typ
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-5SsaKCr1 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20
  4. model (way of organizing something) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-nvxxI-8U
  5. model (object used to prepare casting molds) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-cYeuiTvE Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20
  6. model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-Jn5D0oJ9 Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Male people Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12
  7. model (trial copy of a series of technical products) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-1yUc3GQ6 Categories (other): Male people Disambiguation of Male people: 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12
  8. model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-mw0ARRkg Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Male people Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔ.dɛl/, /ˈmɔ.dɛl/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔdɛl Etymology: Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{bor+|pl|it|modello}} Borrowed from Italian modello, {{etydate|1561}} First attested in 1561, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|szl|model}} Silesian model, {{dbt|pl|modła|moduł}} Doublet of modła and moduł Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=modelka}} model m pers (female equivalent modelka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|mode|l|genp=modeli/modelów}} Forms: modelka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], model [nominative, singular], modele [nominative, plural], modela [genitive, singular], modeli [genitive, plural], modelów [genitive, plural], modelowi [dative, singular], modelom [dative, plural], modela [accusative, singular], modeli [accusative, plural], modelów [accusative, plural], modelem [instrumental, singular], modelami [instrumental, plural], modelu [locative, singular], modelach [locative, plural], modelu [singular, vocative], modele [plural, vocative]
  1. model (person who serves as a subject for artwork) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-EtRbBazl Categories (other): Male people Disambiguation of Male people: 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12
  2. (colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: agregat, aparat, numer, numerant
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-WvS5bJ~k Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Male people, Occupations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 16 2 10 14 7 10 7 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 17 4 10 14 7 12 5 26 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12 Disambiguation of Occupations: 3 2 8 2 3 12 6 6 23 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: z modela [adverb], modelownia [noun], modelować [imperfective, verb], wymodelować [perfective, verb] Related terms: modelowo [adverb], modeling [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "modelowy",
        "dim": "modelik"
      },
      "expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a representation of a physical object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-CeFhXtX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_miniature"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 42 0 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Design",
          "orig": "pl:Design",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (the structural design of a complex system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-4tf2Cdzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_structural_design"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paradygmat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szablon"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzorzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (a style, type, or design)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-5SsaKCr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (way of organizing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-nvxxI-8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-cYeuiTvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-Jn5D0oJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_successful_example"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "copied",
          "copied"
        ],
        [
          "modifications",
          "modifications"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-1yUc3GQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-mw0ARRkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z modela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modelownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "modelować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wymodelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "modelka"
      },
      "expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "modelowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-EtRbBazl",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 16 2 10 14 7 10 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 16 7 18 8 3 16 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 18 4 14 10 5 15 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 17 4 10 14 7 12 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 8 2 3 12 6 6 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-WvS5bJ~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agregat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "word": "numer"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Design",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "modelowy",
        "dim": "modelik"
      },
      "expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a representation of a physical object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_miniature"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (the structural design of a complex system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_structural_design"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paradygmat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szablon"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzorzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a style, type, or design)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (way of organizing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_successful_example"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "copied",
          "copied"
        ],
        [
          "modifications",
          "modifications"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Design",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z modela"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modelownia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "modelować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wymodelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "modelka"
      },
      "expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "modelowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agregat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "word": "numer"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

Download raw JSONL data for model meaning in Polish (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.