"model" meaning in Polish

See model in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔ.dɛl/, /ˈmɔ.dɛl/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔdɛl Etymology: Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{bor+|pl|it|modello}} Borrowed from Italian modello, {{etydate/the|1561}} 1561, {{etydate|1561}} First attested in 1561, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|szl|model}} Silesian model, {{dbt|pl|modła|moduł}} Doublet of modła and moduł Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=modelowy|dim=modelik}} model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|mode|l|genp=modeli/modelów}} Forms: modelik [diminutive], modelowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], model [nominative, singular], modele [nominative, plural], modelu [genitive, singular], modeli [genitive, plural], modelów [genitive, plural], modelowi [dative, singular], modelom [dative, plural], model [accusative, singular], modele [accusative, plural], modelem [instrumental, singular], modelami [instrumental, plural], modelu [locative, singular], modelach [locative, plural], modelu [singular, vocative], modele [plural, vocative]
  1. model (a representation of a physical object) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-CeFhXtX4
  2. model (the structural design of a complex system) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Design Synonyms: paradygmat, szablon, wzorzec, wzór
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-4tf2Cdzr Disambiguation of Design: 0 56 42 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
  3. model (a style, type, or design) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: typ
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-5SsaKCr1
  4. model (way of organizing something) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-nvxxI-8U
  5. model (object used to prepare casting molds) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-cYeuiTvE
  6. model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-Jn5D0oJ9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 4 2 9 25 13 26 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 1 5 2 8 23 19 25 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 5 2 8 24 19 24 7 6
  7. model (trial copy of a series of technical products) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-1yUc3GQ6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 4 2 9 25 13 26 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 1 5 2 8 23 19 25 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 5 2 8 24 19 24 7 6
  8. model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-mw0ARRkg Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 4 2 9 25 13 26 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 2 5 3 8 19 16 28 9 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 1 5 2 8 23 19 25 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 5 2 8 24 19 24 7 6

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔ.dɛl/, /ˈmɔ.dɛl/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔdɛl Etymology: Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{bor+|pl|it|modello}} Borrowed from Italian modello, {{etydate/the|1561}} 1561, {{etydate|1561}} First attested in 1561, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|szl|model}} Silesian model, {{dbt|pl|modła|moduł}} Doublet of modła and moduł Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=modelka}} model m pers (female equivalent modelka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|mode|l|genp=modeli/modelów}} Forms: modelka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], model [nominative, singular], modele [nominative, plural], modela [genitive, singular], modeli [genitive, plural], modelów [genitive, plural], modelowi [dative, singular], modelom [dative, plural], modela [accusative, singular], modeli [accusative, plural], modelów [accusative, plural], modelem [instrumental, singular], modelami [instrumental, plural], modelu [locative, singular], modelach [locative, plural], modelu [singular, vocative], modele [plural, vocative]
  1. model (person who serves as a subject for artwork) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-EtRbBazl Disambiguation of Male people: 0 0 0 0 0 14 10 12 37 27 Disambiguation of Occupations: 2 1 1 3 2 14 9 10 32 25
  2. (colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: agregat, aparat, numer, numerant
    Sense id: en-model-pl-noun-WvS5bJ~k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: z modela, modelownia, modelować [imperfective], wymodelować [perfective] Related terms: modelowo, modeling

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "modelowy",
        "dim": "modelik"
      },
      "expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a representation of a physical object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-CeFhXtX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_miniature"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 42 0 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Design",
          "orig": "pl:Design",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (the structural design of a complex system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-4tf2Cdzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_structural_design"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paradygmat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szablon"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzorzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a style, type, or design)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-5SsaKCr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (way of organizing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-nvxxI-8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-cYeuiTvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 2 9 25 13 26 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 2 8 23 19 25 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 2 8 24 19 24 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-Jn5D0oJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_successful_example"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "copied",
          "copied"
        ],
        [
          "modifications",
          "modifications"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 2 9 25 13 26 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 2 8 23 19 25 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 2 8 24 19 24 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-1yUc3GQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 2 9 25 13 26 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 3 8 19 16 28 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 2 8 23 19 25 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 2 8 24 19 24 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-mw0ARRkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "z modela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "modelownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "modelować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wymodelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "modelka"
      },
      "expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "modelowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "modeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 14 10 12 37 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 3 2 14 9 10 32 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-EtRbBazl",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-WvS5bJ~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agregat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "word": "numer"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Design",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "modelowy",
        "dim": "modelik"
      },
      "expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a representation of a physical object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_miniature"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (the structural design of a complex system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_structural_design"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paradygmat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szablon"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzorzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a style, type, or design)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (way of organizing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_successful_example"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "copied",
          "copied"
        ],
        [
          "modifications",
          "modifications"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Design",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "z modela"
    },
    {
      "word": "modelownia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "modelować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wymodelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian modello",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "modelka"
      },
      "expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "modelowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "modeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agregat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "word": "numer"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

Download raw JSONL data for model meaning in Polish (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.