"model" meaning in Polish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "modelowy",
        "dim": "modelik"
      },
      "expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a representation of a physical object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-CeFhXtX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_miniature"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 42 0 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Design",
          "orig": "pl:Design",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "model (the structural design of a complex system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-4tf2Cdzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_structural_design"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paradygmat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szablon"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzorzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a style, type, or design)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-5SsaKCr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (way of organizing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-nvxxI-8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-cYeuiTvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-Jn5D0oJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_successful_example"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "copied",
          "copied"
        ],
        [
          "modifications",
          "modifications"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-1yUc3GQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-mw0ARRkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z modela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modelownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "modelować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wymodelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "modelka"
      },
      "expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "modelowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-EtRbBazl",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 2 6 17 9 10 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 4 10 12 6 8 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 4 10 12 6 8 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 15 2 10 13 6 10 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 13 6 15 7 3 14 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 16 3 12 9 4 13 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 15 4 9 12 6 10 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 8 2 3 12 6 6 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-model-pl-noun-WvS5bJ~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agregat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "word": "numer"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Design",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "modelowy",
        "dim": "modelik"
      },
      "expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a representation of a physical object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_miniature"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (the structural design of a complex system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_structural_design"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paradygmat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szablon"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzorzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wzór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a style, type, or design)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (way of organizing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_successful_example"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "copied",
          "copied"
        ],
        [
          "modifications",
          "modifications"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Design",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z modela"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modelownia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "modelować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wymodelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "model"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian model",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "modła",
        "3": "moduł"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLate Latin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLate Latin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "model",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "modelka"
      },
      "expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧del"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mo‧del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mode",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "modeli/modelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "modelowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "modeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agregat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "word": "numer"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "model"
}