See model in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "model"
},
"expansion": "Silesian model",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "modła",
"3": "moduł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modelik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "modelowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "model",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "model",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"adj": "modelowy",
"dim": "modelik"
},
"expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧del"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mode",
"2": "l",
"genp": "modeli/modelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"model (a representation of a physical object)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-CeFhXtX4",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_miniature"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 56 42 0 0 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Design",
"orig": "pl:Design",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (the structural design of a complex system)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-4tf2Cdzr",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_structural_design"
],
[
"structural",
"structural"
],
[
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"design"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paradygmat"
},
{
"word": "szablon"
},
{
"word": "wzorzec"
},
{
"word": "wzór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (a style, type, or design)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-5SsaKCr1",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_style"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (way of organizing something)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-nvxxI-8U",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_style"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-cYeuiTvE",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-Jn5D0oJ9",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_successful_example"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"copied",
"copied"
],
[
"modifications",
"modifications"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-1yUc3GQ6",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-mw0ARRkg",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
}
],
"word": "model"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z modela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "modelownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "modelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wymodelować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "model"
},
"expansion": "Silesian model",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "modła",
"3": "moduł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modelka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "model",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "modelka"
},
"expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧del"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧del"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mode",
"2": "l",
"genp": "modeli/modelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "modelowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "modeling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-EtRbBazl",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 2 6 17 9 10 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 4 10 12 6 8 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 4 10 12 6 8 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 4 9 13 6 9 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 2 10 13 6 10 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 6 15 7 3 14 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 3 12 9 4 14 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 4 9 12 6 10 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 3 12 6 6 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
],
"id": "en-model-pl-noun-WvS5bJ~k",
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agregat"
},
{
"word": "aparat"
},
{
"word": "numer"
},
{
"word": "numerant"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
}
],
"word": "model"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Design",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "model"
},
"expansion": "Silesian model",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "modła",
"3": "moduł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modelik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "modelowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "model",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "model",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "modelowy",
"dim": "modelik"
},
"expansion": "model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧del"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧del"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mode",
"2": "l",
"genp": "modeli/modelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"model (a representation of a physical object)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_miniature"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (the structural design of a complex system)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_structural_design"
],
[
"structural",
"structural"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paradygmat"
},
{
"word": "szablon"
},
{
"word": "wzorzec"
},
{
"word": "wzór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (a style, type, or design)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_style"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (way of organizing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_style"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (object used to prepare casting molds)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_successful_example"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"copied",
"copied"
],
[
"modifications",
"modifications"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (trial copy of a series of technical products)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
}
],
"word": "model"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Design",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z modela"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "modelownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "modelować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wymodelować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:modello<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “model”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1561<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “model”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"model\">\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "model"
},
"expansion": "Silesian model",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "modła",
"3": "moduł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of modła and moduł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nItalian modellobor.\nPolish model\nBorrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modelka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "model",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "modele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "modelka"
},
"expansion": "model m pers (female equivalent modelka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧del"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧del"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mode",
"2": "l",
"genp": "modeli/modelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "modelowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "modeling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English:_person_who_serves_as_subject_for_representation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agregat"
},
{
"word": "aparat"
},
{
"word": "numer"
},
{
"word": "numerant"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛl"
}
],
"word": "model"
}
Download raw JSONL data for model meaning in Polish (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"model",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "model",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 942183657<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 11:33:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"model",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "model",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 940542116<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 11:34:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.