See aparat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aparat meaning in Polish (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. First attested in 1549.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aparacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "aparatowy",
"dim": "aparacik"
},
"expansion": "aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik, related adjective aparatowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pa‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pl:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 13 8 11 6 1 6 5 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"photographic camera"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-s3dIYVoG",
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"(informal, photography) photographic camera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparat fotograficzny"
},
{
"word": "cyfrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "pl:Telephony",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 13 8 11 6 1 6 5 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"mobile phone, handset"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-X~rQeNhy",
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
],
[
"handset",
"handset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"(telephony) mobile phone, handset"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 16 10 10 3 2 7 7 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 13 8 11 6 1 6 5 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hearing aid",
"text": "aparat słuchowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-GMfU0GEk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "pl:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 16 10 10 3 2 7 7 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 13 8 11 6 1 6 5 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 7 18 11 5 2 10 8 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)",
"braces"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-OnTLBBn4",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)",
"(dentistry, informal) braces"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 12 13 5 1 9 8 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 16 10 10 3 2 7 7 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-zdtSNQnE",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 12 13 5 1 9 8 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 16 10 10 3 2 7 7 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 11 11 4 2 8 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 13 8 11 6 1 6 5 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-UfeJqPe8",
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparatura"
},
{
"word": "instrumentarium"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-6YMQOaxj",
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"utensil, tool, accessory"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-zEnICxII",
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) utensil, tool, accessory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-8lKIZiir",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-4UH6G7~D",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"method, way"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-j1cOb0QR",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) method, way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metoda"
},
{
"word": "sposób"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods; equipment, belongings"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-geWpGsKN",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) goods; equipment, belongings"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "aparat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: aparat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: aparat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "aparat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: aparat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: aparat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. First attested in 1549.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aparatka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "aparatka"
},
"expansion": "aparat m pers (female equivalent aparatka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pa‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aparatczyk"
},
{
"word": "aparatownia"
},
{
"word": "aparatura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-o02PnAIX",
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aparatczykowski"
},
{
"word": "aparaturowy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agregat"
},
{
"word": "aparacik"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "numer"
},
{
"word": "numerant"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat/3 syllables",
"pl:Devices",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. First attested in 1549.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aparacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "aparatowy",
"dim": "aparacik"
},
"expansion": "aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik, related adjective aparatowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pa‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"pl:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"photographic camera"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"(informal, photography) photographic camera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparat fotograficzny"
},
{
"word": "cyfrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"mobile phone, handset"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
],
[
"handset",
"handset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"(telephony) mobile phone, handset"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hearing aid",
"text": "aparat słuchowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Dentistry",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)",
"braces"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)",
"(dentistry, informal) braces"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparatura"
},
{
"word": "instrumentarium"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"utensil, tool, accessory"
],
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) utensil, tool, accessory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"method, way"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) method, way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metoda"
},
{
"word": "sposób"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"goods; equipment, belongings"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) goods; equipment, belongings"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat/3 syllables",
"pl:Devices",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aparatczyk"
},
{
"word": "aparatownia"
},
{
"word": "aparatura"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "aparat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: aparat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: aparat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "aparat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: aparat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: aparat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. First attested in 1549.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aparatka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "aparatka"
},
"expansion": "aparat m pers (female equivalent aparatka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pa‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aparatczykowski"
},
{
"word": "aparaturowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agregat"
},
{
"word": "aparacik"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "numer"
},
{
"word": "numerant"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpa.rɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.