See aparat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "apparātus"
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
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"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"form": "aparatu",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "aparatach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
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"dim": "aparacik"
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{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 9 12 6 2 7 6 7 8 1",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "cyfrak"
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],
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{
"english": "hearing aid",
"text": "aparat słuchowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-GMfU0GEk",
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{
"_dis": "12 6 2 16 12 7 3 12 9 5 6 5 6",
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],
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"braces"
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"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-OnTLBBn4",
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],
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],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-zdtSNQnE",
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[
"system",
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
},
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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"apparatus"
]
],
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{
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{
"word": "instrumentarium"
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},
{
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"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
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"(literary) apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-zEnICxII",
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[
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],
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{
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}
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"obsolete"
]
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[
"trouble",
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[
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[
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"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"inanimate",
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]
},
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],
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],
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},
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-j1cOb0QR",
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"method"
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"word": "metoda"
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{
"word": "sposób"
}
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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],
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"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-geWpGsKN",
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[
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"belongings"
]
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],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparɒt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/",
"note": "Masurian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "aparat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Kashubian: aparat",
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],
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}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
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{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "aparatom",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
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"vocative"
]
},
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"form": "aparaci",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aparatczyk"
},
{
"word": "aparatownia"
},
{
"word": "aparatura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"id": "en-aparat-pl-noun-o02PnAIX",
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aparatczykowski"
},
{
"word": "aparaturowy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agregat"
},
{
"word": "aparacik"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "numer"
},
{
"word": "numerant"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/",
"note": "Masurian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat/3 syllables",
"pl:Devices",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. First attested in 1549.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aparacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "aparatowy",
"dim": "aparacik"
},
"expansion": "aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik, related adjective aparatowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pa‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"pl:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function)",
"photographic camera"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"(informal, photography) photographic camera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparat fotograficzny"
},
{
"word": "cyfrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function)",
"mobile phone, handset"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
],
[
"handset",
"handset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apparatus (device with some function) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"(telephony) mobile phone, handset"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hearing aid",
"text": "aparat słuchowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Dentistry",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)",
"braces"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)",
"(dentistry, informal) braces"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparatura"
},
{
"word": "instrumentarium"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) apparatus (system of institutions)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"utensil, tool, accessory"
],
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) utensil, tool, accessory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"method, way"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) method, way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metoda"
},
{
"word": "sposób"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"goods; equipment, belongings"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) goods; equipment, belongings"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/",
"note": "Masurian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat/3 syllables",
"pl:Devices",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aparatczyk"
},
{
"word": "aparatownia"
},
{
"word": "aparatura"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "aparat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: aparat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: aparat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apparātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “aparat”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. First attested in 1549.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aparatka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aparat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aparatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aparacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aparaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "aparatka"
},
"expansion": "aparat m pers (female equivalent aparatka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pa‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aparatczykowski"
},
{
"word": "aparaturowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agregat"
},
{
"word": "aparacik"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "numer"
},
{
"word": "numerant"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈparat/",
"note": "Masurian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "aparat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aparat meaning in Polish (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.