See linia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na całej linii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na pierwszej linii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w linii prostej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błękitna linia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorąca linia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linia papilarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linia wodna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linia zabudowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielona linia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na linii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść po linii najmniejszego oporu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść po linii najmniejszego oporu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "линия",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "or from German",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "līnea"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin līnea",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “linia”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "liniô"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian liniô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "lynijŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian lynijŏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin līnea. First attested in 1535. Compare Kashubian liniô and Silesian lynijŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linijka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "linijny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "liniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "linia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "linijny",
"adj2": "liniowy",
"dim": "linijka"
},
"expansion": "linia f (diminutive linijka, related adjective linijny or liniowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lin‧ia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liniowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linijność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liniowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 1 7 11 2 1 7 7 6 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 5 3 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (long shape, continuous mark, including as made by a pen)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-icocke0t",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (separating border)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-I3Qy8H6b",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (series of people or things placed next to each other)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-cqhm-Hzc",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line, figure (slim body or waist)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-yePWPEBD",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (external shape of something)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-ApDuUYQW",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 1 7 11 2 1 7 7 6 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 5 3 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (oblong shape that is permanently formed by the folding of the skin in the palm of the hand, from which some people infer some aspect of a person's life)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-d53B7je2",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (system of conduits for transmitting)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-MClndG9c",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (telephone channel through which the call is established)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-QUf7Fjse",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "połączenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 6 5 1 10 10 9 4 3 1 4 3 4 0 1 2 4 2 5 7 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 0 1 6 3 0 10 9 10 5 3 0 5 3 3 0 0 1 4 3 5 8 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 1 7 3 0 10 9 9 4 3 0 4 3 3 0 1 1 5 3 6 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 6 3 0 9 8 9 4 3 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 4 3 7 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 6 2 0 9 8 9 4 3 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 4 3 6 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (fixed route along which specific types of vehicles run)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-gNCItHiG",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 6 5 1 10 10 9 4 3 1 4 3 4 0 1 2 4 2 5 7 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 0 1 6 3 0 10 9 10 5 3 0 5 3 3 0 0 1 4 3 5 8 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 1 7 3 0 10 9 9 4 3 0 4 3 3 0 1 1 5 3 6 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 6 3 0 9 8 9 4 3 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 4 3 7 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 6 2 0 9 8 9 4 3 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 4 3 6 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (all vehicles running on such a route)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-1znlCPqS",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 6 5 1 10 10 9 4 3 1 4 3 4 0 1 2 4 2 5 7 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 0 1 6 3 0 10 9 10 5 3 0 5 3 3 0 0 1 4 3 5 8 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 1 7 3 0 10 9 9 4 3 0 4 3 3 0 1 1 5 3 6 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 6 2 1 7 7 9 4 4 2 4 3 3 0 2 2 4 2 6 6 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 6 3 0 9 8 9 4 3 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 4 3 7 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 6 2 0 9 8 9 4 3 1 4 3 3 0 1 1 4 3 6 7 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (enterprise that provides communication services of a specific type of means of transport, i.e. flying)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-s1~dBP-Z",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (written or printed row of letters, words, numbers or other text)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-0qStcisu",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wers"
},
{
"word": "wiersz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (place where combat occurs)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-WHnnAbEw",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line (place where combat occurs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (border defended by a military)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-ZeY0Q~te",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line (border defended by a military)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (set of devices installed in a specific order that are used for the industrial production of some type of product)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-Bbdah3dR",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"line (set of products or services sold by a business)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-P2t4ZJ3a",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes proscribed due to overuse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed due to overuse) line (set of products or services sold by a business)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-jI9yam0q",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"line (course of conduct)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-~SUsphrL",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) line (course of conduct)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (series of notes)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-W5umaqKU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) line (series of notes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ruler (measuring device)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-ZShllAdj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) ruler (measuring device)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liniał"
},
{
"word": "linijka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (boundary that separates people, groups of people or phenomena that are different in some respect)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-AOSaAw6u",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "pl:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (typesetting material, the mesh of which produces a print of a line of a certain thickness)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-6phWQMTL",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) line (typesetting material, the mesh of which produces a print of a line of a certain thickness)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"line (unit of length used in Anglo-Saxon countries, formerly used in many countries; especially one twelfth of an inch)"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-hawbuNlq",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) line (unit of length used in Anglo-Saxon countries, formerly used in many countries; especially one twelfth of an inch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riverbank"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-5Tsu22Ma",
"links": [
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzeg rzeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle, regulation, rule of conduct"
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-qvBvQM5X",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"rule of conduct",
"rule of conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) principle, regulation, rule of conduct"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 127a:",
"text": "Filum, Nić. Filum etiam est, Strefa, Linia/ Sztrich.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579-1597, Akta prawne miasta Kościerzyny, page 1580/11v:",
"text": "iako Opatrzny Pawel wrobel kupil od Vtciwego Bartoſza zwarki Szoltisa, Wmiaſteczku pliać, ktory lieży miedzy domem Iana Kurka ziedney strony a Frąckowym domem linie zdrugiey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-linia-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliɲ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "linija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Far Masovian",
"word": "lenija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lubawa",
"word": "lenijáł"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "linia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɲja",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɲja/2 syllables",
"pl:Shapes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na całej linii"
},
{
"word": "na pierwszej linii"
},
{
"word": "w linii prostej"
},
{
"word": "błękitna linia"
},
{
"word": "gorąca linia"
},
{
"word": "linia papilarna"
},
{
"word": "linia wodna"
},
{
"word": "linia zabudowy"
},
{
"word": "zielona linia"
},
{
"word": "na linii"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść po linii najmniejszego oporu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść po linii najmniejszego oporu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "линия",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "or from German",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "līnea"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin līnea",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “linia”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "liniô"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian liniô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "lynijŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian lynijŏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin līnea. First attested in 1535. Compare Kashubian liniô and Silesian lynijŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linijka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "linijny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "liniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "linia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "linijny",
"adj2": "liniowy",
"dim": "linijka"
},
"expansion": "linia f (diminutive linijka, related adjective linijny or liniowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lin‧ia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "liniowo"
},
{
"word": "linijność"
},
{
"word": "liniowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line (long shape, continuous mark, including as made by a pen)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (separating border)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (series of people or things placed next to each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line, figure (slim body or waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (external shape of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (oblong shape that is permanently formed by the folding of the skin in the palm of the hand, from which some people infer some aspect of a person's life)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (system of conduits for transmitting)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (telephone channel through which the call is established)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "połączenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (fixed route along which specific types of vehicles run)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (all vehicles running on such a route)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (enterprise that provides communication services of a specific type of means of transport, i.e. flying)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (written or printed row of letters, words, numbers or other text)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wers"
},
{
"word": "wiersz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"line (place where combat occurs)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line (place where combat occurs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"line (border defended by a military)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line (border defended by a military)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (set of devices installed in a specific order that are used for the industrial production of some type of product)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"line (set of products or services sold by a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes proscribed due to overuse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed due to overuse) line (set of products or services sold by a business)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"line (course of conduct)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) line (course of conduct)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"line (series of notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) line (series of notes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler (measuring device)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) ruler (measuring device)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liniał"
},
{
"word": "linijka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line (boundary that separates people, groups of people or phenomena that are different in some respect)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"line (typesetting material, the mesh of which produces a print of a line of a certain thickness)"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) line (typesetting material, the mesh of which produces a print of a line of a certain thickness)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"line (unit of length used in Anglo-Saxon countries, formerly used in many countries; especially one twelfth of an inch)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) line (unit of length used in Anglo-Saxon countries, formerly used in many countries; especially one twelfth of an inch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"riverbank"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzeg rzeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"principle, regulation, rule of conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"rule of conduct",
"rule of conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) principle, regulation, rule of conduct"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 127a:",
"text": "Filum, Nić. Filum etiam est, Strefa, Linia/ Sztrich.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579-1597, Akta prawne miasta Kościerzyny, page 1580/11v:",
"text": "iako Opatrzny Pawel wrobel kupil od Vtciwego Bartoſza zwarki Szoltisa, Wmiaſteczku pliać, ktory lieży miedzy domem Iana Kurka ziedney strony a Frąckowym domem linie zdrugiey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliɲ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "linija"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"alt": "Far Masovian",
"word": "lenija"
},
{
"roman": "Lubawa",
"word": "lenijáł"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "linia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for linia meaning in Polish (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.