"строй" meaning in Russian

See строй in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [stroj] Audio: Ru-строй.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi), from Proto-Slavic *strojь. Cognate to Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|строи|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic строи (stroi), {{inh+|ru|orv|строи}} Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*strojь}} Proto-Slavic *strojь, {{cog|ru|строить||to build, construct}} Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} строй • (stroj) m inan (genitive стро́я, nominative plural стро́и, genitive plural стро́ев) Forms: stroj [romanization], стро́я [genitive], стро́и [nominative, plural], стро́ев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], стро́й [nominative, singular], стро́и [nominative, plural], стро́я [genitive, singular], стро́ев [genitive, plural], стро́ю [dative, singular], стро́ям [dative, plural], стро́й [accusative, singular], стро́и [accusative, plural], стро́ем [instrumental, singular], стро́ями [instrumental, plural], стро́е [prepositional, singular], стро́ях [plural, prepositional], строю́ [locative, singular]
  1. order, array
    Sense id: en-строй-ru-noun-9fNobI2C
  2. line
    Sense id: en-строй-ru-noun-OKnB5yFY
  3. system, order, regime
    Sense id: en-строй-ru-noun-v~if0jNC
  4. (music) tune
    Sense id: en-строй-ru-noun-KCY4NuqW Categories (other): Music, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 5 31 8 2 2 2 39 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 36 6 1 1 2 44 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 7 68 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 13 80 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 12 79 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 20 20 40 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 20 21 39 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: долгостро́й (dolgostrój)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [stroj] Audio: Ru-строй.ogg Forms: stroj [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} строй • (stroj)
  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of стро́ить (stróitʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: стро́ить (extra: stróitʹ) Related terms: строи́тель (stroítelʹ), строи́тельница (stroítelʹnica), строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo), строе́ние (strojénije), постро́йка (postrójka), перестро́йка (perestrójka), строи́тельный (stroítelʹnyj), стро́йный (strójnyj), строить (stroitʹ)
    Sense id: en-строй-ru-verb-rEt4ryCg Categories (other): Construction Disambiguation of Construction: 7 7 9 8 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dolgostrój",
      "word": "долгостро́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic строи (stroi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "строить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build, construct"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi), from Proto-Slavic *strojь. Cognate to Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stroj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́й",
      "roman": "strój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́и",
      "roman": "strói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́я",
      "roman": "strója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ев",
      "roman": "strójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ю",
      "roman": "stróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ям",
      "roman": "strójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́й",
      "roman": "strój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́и",
      "roman": "strói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ем",
      "roman": "strójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ями",
      "roman": "strójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́е",
      "roman": "stróje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ях",
      "roman": "strójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строю́",
      "roman": "strojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "строй • (stroj) m inan (genitive стро́я, nominative plural стро́и, genitive plural стро́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, array"
      ],
      "id": "en-строй-ru-noun-9fNobI2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-строй-ru-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system, order, regime"
      ],
      "id": "en-строй-ru-noun-v~if0jNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "regime",
          "regime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 31 8 2 2 2 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 36 6 1 1 2 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 68 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tune"
      ],
      "id": "en-строй-ru-noun-KCY4NuqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tune"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stroj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строй.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строй"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stroj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "строй • (stroj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 9 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "ru:Construction",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stróitʹ",
          "word": "стро́ить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of стро́ить (stróitʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-строй-ru-verb-rEt4ryCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "стро́ить",
          "строить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stroítelʹ",
          "word": "строи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stroítelʹnica",
          "word": "строи́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
          "word": "строи́тельство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strojénije",
          "word": "строе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postrójka",
          "word": "постро́йка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestrójka",
          "word": "перестро́йка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
          "word": "строи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strójnyj",
          "word": "стро́йный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stroitʹ",
          "word": "строить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stroj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строй.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строй"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Construction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dolgostrój",
      "word": "долгостро́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic строи (stroi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "строить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build, construct"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi), from Proto-Slavic *strojь. Cognate to Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stroj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́й",
      "roman": "strój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́и",
      "roman": "strói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́я",
      "roman": "strója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ев",
      "roman": "strójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ю",
      "roman": "stróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ям",
      "roman": "strójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́й",
      "roman": "strój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́и",
      "roman": "strói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ем",
      "roman": "strójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ями",
      "roman": "strójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́е",
      "roman": "stróje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ях",
      "roman": "strójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строю́",
      "roman": "strojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "строй • (stroj) m inan (genitive стро́я, nominative plural стро́и, genitive plural стро́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, array"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system, order, regime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "regime",
          "regime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tune"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stroj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строй.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строй"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Construction"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stroj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "строй • (stroj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹ",
      "word": "строи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnica",
      "word": "строи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
      "word": "строи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strójnyj",
      "word": "стро́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroitʹ",
      "word": "строить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stróitʹ",
          "word": "стро́ить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of стро́ить (stróitʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "стро́ить",
          "строить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stroj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строй.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строй"
}

Download raw JSONL data for строй meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.