See thorough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "surface-level"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughbred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughgoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughsped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thorough-stitch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thoruȝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þuruh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þuruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorougher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more thorough",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "thoroughest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thorough",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "thoro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "thorough (comparative thorougher or more thorough, superlative thoroughest or most thorough)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"text": "The Prime Minister announced a thorough investigation into the death of a father-of-two in police custody.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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32,
42
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],
"text": "Not enough! Your work has to be thorougher than this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22
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],
"text": "It's the most thorough artwork I have ever seen!",
"type": "example"
},
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27,
35
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],
"text": "The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before being inhabitable again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail."
],
"id": "en-thorough-en-adj-Yy50Qcap",
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "comprehensive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفَصَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"note": "of attention to detail",
"roman": "puṅkhanupuṅkho",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "štatelen",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "щателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "周密"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "彻底"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wánquán",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēnrù",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "深入"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "důkladný"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "nøje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grondig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "diepgaand"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ĝisfunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "huolellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minutieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "soigné"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detallado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vistŕt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "विस्तृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "alapos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "beható"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "mélyreható"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ítarlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "accurato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "dettagliato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "てっていてきな,Tetteitekina",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "徹底的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tetteitekina",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "徹底的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mɑtcɑt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ហ្មត់ចត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "tōtōpū"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ngaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "deoplic"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detalhado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuțios"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "amănunțit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tščátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "тща́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "doskonálʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "доскона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "основа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "of a report, answer",
"roman": "isčérpyvajuščij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "исче́рпывающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"completive"
],
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thora"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thorae"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "pongail"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "a fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "riguroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "meticuloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "profundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detallista"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "esmerado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "circunstanciado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "cabal"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "utförlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "noggrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lá-ìiat",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ละเอียด"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ถี่ถ้วน"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ละเอียดถี่ถ้วน"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "hoàn toàn"
}
]
},
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"ref": "1925–29, Mahatma Gandhi, “Shyness My Shield” (chapter XVIII), in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I (Autobiography), Ahemadabad: Navajivan Mudranalaya, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utter; complete; absolute."
],
"id": "en-thorough-en-adj-kocrxTu2",
"links": [
[
"Utter",
"utter"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "downright"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāmil",
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"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorougher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more thorough",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "thoroughest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thorough",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "thoro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "thorough (comparative thorougher or more thorough, superlative thoroughest or most thorough)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"text": "The Prime Minister announced a thorough investigation into the death of a father-of-two in police custody.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
42
]
],
"text": "Not enough! Your work has to be thorougher than this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"text": "It's the most thorough artwork I have ever seen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"text": "The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before being inhabitable again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail."
],
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
222
]
],
"ref": "1925–29, Mahatma Gandhi, “Shyness My Shield” (chapter XVIII), in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I (Autobiography), Ahemadabad: Navajivan Mudranalaya, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utter; complete; absolute."
],
"links": [
[
"Utter",
"utter"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰəˈro/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ʰərə/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "comprehensive"
},
{
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"word": "scrupulous"
},
{
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"word": "comprehensive"
},
{
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "downright"
},
{
"word": "outright"
},
{
"word": "unmitigated"
},
{
"word": "total"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفَصَل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"note": "of attention to detail",
"roman": "puṅkhanupuṅkho",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "štatelen",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "щателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "周密"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "彻底"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wánquán",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēnrù",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "深入"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "důkladný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "nøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grondig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "diepgaand"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ĝisfunda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "huolellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minutieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "soigné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detallado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vistŕt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "विस्तृत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "alapos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "beható"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "mélyreható"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ítarlegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "accurato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "dettagliato"
},
{
"alt": "てっていてきな,Tetteitekina",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "徹底的な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tetteitekina",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "徹底的な"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mɑtcɑt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ហ្មត់ចត់"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "tōtōpū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ngaio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "deoplic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detalhado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuțios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "amănunțit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tščátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "тща́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "doskonálʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "доскона́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "основа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "of a report, answer",
"roman": "isčérpyvajuščij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "исче́рпывающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"completive"
],
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thora"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thorae"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "pongail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "a fondo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "riguroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "meticuloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "profundo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detallista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "esmerado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "circunstanciado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "cabal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "utförlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "noggrann"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lá-ìiat",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ละเอียด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ถี่ถ้วน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ละเอียดถี่ถ้วน"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "hoàn toàn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "šāmel",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sǎvǎršen",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "съвършен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "fuldstændig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "exhaustif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "exhaustivo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vistŕt",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "विस्तृत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sampūrṇ",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "संपूर्ण"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "totale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "completo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "grundig (1-5)"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "nøyaktig (1-5)"
},
{
"alt": "1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "nøye"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exaustivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "finished",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "about man",
"roman": "zakónčennyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"translation": "finished",
"word": "зако́нченный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"absolute"
],
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "about something that can change its power, like pleasure",
"roman": "výsšij",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "вы́сший"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "fullständig"
}
],
"word": "thorough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thoruȝ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þuruh"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"informal"
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}
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{
"attestations": [
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"date": "9th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Ye might haue ſeene the frothy billowes fry\n Vnder the ſhip, as thorough them ſhe went […]",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 109:",
"text": "You are contented to be led in triumph\n Thorough the streets of Rome?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1797–1798 (date written; revised 1817), S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In Seven Parts.”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, […], published 1817, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "At length did cross an Albatross: / Thorough the fog it came; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Through."
],
"links": [
[
"Through",
"through"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Through."
],
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰəˈro/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ʰərə/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "thoroughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
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"ref": "1733, William Ellis, Chiltern And Vale Farming Explained:",
"text": "The Ignorance and Idleness of the Plowman, who either goes so shallow, or plows his Thoroughs so wide, or misses Part of the Ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"water",
"water"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
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"General-American"
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{
"audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰəˈro/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ʰərə/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
}
],
"word": "thorough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thorough meaning in English (26.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"thorough"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "thorough",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Norwegian: grundig (no) (1-5), nøyaktig (no) (1-5), nøye (1)",
"path": [
"thorough"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "thorough",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.