See thorough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "surface-level"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughbred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughgoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoroughsped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thorough-stitch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thoruȝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þuruh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þuruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more thorough",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thorough",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "thorough (comparative more thorough, superlative most thorough)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Prime Minister announced a thorough investigation into the death of a father of two in police custody.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He is the most thorough worker I have ever seen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before it will be inhabitable.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail."
],
"id": "en-thorough-en-adj-Yy50Qcap",
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "comprehensive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفَصَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"note": "of attention to detail",
"roman": "puṅkhanupuṅkho",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štatelen",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "щателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "周密"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "彻底"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánquán",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnrù",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "深入"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "důkladný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "nøje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grondig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "diepgaand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ĝisfunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "huolellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minutieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "soigné"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "alapos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "beható"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "mélyreható"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ítarlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "accurato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "dettagliato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɑtcɑt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ហ្មត់ចត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "tōtōpū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ngaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "deoplic"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detalhado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuțios"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "amănunțit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tščátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "тща́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doskonálʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "доскона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "основа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a report, answer",
"roman": "isčérpyvajuščij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "исче́рпывающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"completive"
],
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thorae"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "pongail"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "utförlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "noggrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá-ìiat",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ละเอียด"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "hoàn toàn"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xviii",
"text": "I was elected to the Executive Committee of the Vegetarian Society, and made it a point to attend every one of its meetings, but I always felt tongue-tied. Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler. And it was not a little curious that whilst others expressed their opinions at these meetings, I sat quite silent. Not that I never felt tempted to speak. But I was at a loss to know how to express myself. All the rest of the members appeared to me to be better informed than I. Then it often happened that just when I had mustered up courage to speak, a fresh subject would be started. This went on for a long time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utter; complete; absolute."
],
"id": "en-thorough-en-adj-kocrxTu2",
"links": [
[
"Utter",
"utter"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "downright"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmel",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvǎršen",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "съвършен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "fuldstændig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "exhaustif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "totale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "completo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "grundig (1-5)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "nøyaktig (1-5)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "nøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exaustivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"english": "finished",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about man",
"roman": "zakónčennyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "зако́нченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"absolute"
],
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about something that can change its power, like pleasure",
"roman": "výsšij",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "вы́сший"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "exhaustivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "fullständig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrupulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comprehensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmitigated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "total"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "thoro"
}
],
"word": "thorough"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thoruȝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þuruh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þuruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Ye might haue ſeene the frothy billowes fry\n Vnder the ſhip, as thorough them ſhe went […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 109:",
"text": "You are contented to be led in triumph\n Thorough the streets of Rome?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Through."
],
"id": "en-thorough-en-prep-YUXpxZxo",
"links": [
[
"Through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Through."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
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{
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}
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"word": "thorough"
}
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
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"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1733, William Ellis, Chiltern And Vale Farming Explained:",
"text": "The Ignorance and Idleness of the Plowman, who either goes so shallow, or plows his Thoroughs so wide, or misses Part of the Ground.",
"type": "quote"
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"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
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"drain"
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[
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"surface"
],
[
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"water"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
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}
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"word": "thorough"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "superficial"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not detailed”",
"word": "surface-level"
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"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thoroughbred"
},
{
"word": "thoroughgoing"
},
{
"word": "thoroughly"
},
{
"word": "thoroughness"
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{
"word": "thoroughsped"
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{
"word": "thorough-stitch"
}
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{
"text": "The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before it will be inhabitable.",
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"ref": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xviii",
"text": "I was elected to the Executive Committee of the Vegetarian Society, and made it a point to attend every one of its meetings, but I always felt tongue-tied. Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler. And it was not a little curious that whilst others expressed their opinions at these meetings, I sat quite silent. Not that I never felt tempted to speak. But I was at a loss to know how to express myself. All the rest of the members appeared to me to be better informed than I. Then it often happened that just when I had mustered up courage to speak, a fresh subject would be started. This went on for a long time."
}
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[
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"utter"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "comprehensive"
},
{
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"word": "scrupulous"
},
{
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"word": "comprehensive"
},
{
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "downright"
},
{
"word": "outright"
},
{
"word": "unmitigated"
},
{
"word": "total"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "thoro"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفَصَل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufaṣal",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"note": "of attention to detail",
"roman": "puṅkhanupuṅkho",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štatelen",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "щателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "周密"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "彻底"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánquán",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnrù",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "深入"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "důkladný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "nøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grondig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "diepgaand"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ĝisfunda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "huolellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minutieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "soigné"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "alapos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "beható"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "mélyreható"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ítarlegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "accurato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "dettagliato"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɑtcɑt",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ហ្មត់ចត់"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "tōtōpū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ngaio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "deoplic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "detalhado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minuțios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "amănunțit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tščátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "тща́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doskonálʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "доскона́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "основа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a report, answer",
"roman": "isčérpyvajuščij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "исче́рпывающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "detailed",
"tags": [
"completive"
],
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thora"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "thorae"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "pongail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "grundlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "utförlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "noggrann"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá-ìiat",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "ละเอียด"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "detailed",
"word": "hoàn toàn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmil",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامِل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmel",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شامل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvǎršen",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "съвършен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "fuldstændig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "läpikotainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "exhaustif"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "totale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "completo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "grundig (1-5)"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "nøyaktig (1-5)"
},
{
"alt": "1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "nøye"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exaustivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "finished",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about man",
"roman": "zakónčennyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "зако́нченный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"tags": [
"absolute"
],
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about something that can change its power, like pleasure",
"roman": "výsšij",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "вы́сший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "exhaustivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter; complete; absolute",
"word": "fullständig"
}
],
"word": "thorough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thoruȝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þuruh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þuruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Ye might haue ſeene the frothy billowes fry\n Vnder the ſhip, as thorough them ſhe went […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 109:",
"text": "You are contented to be led in triumph\n Thorough the streets of Rome?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Through."
],
"links": [
[
"Through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Through."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "thoro"
}
],
"word": "thorough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thoruȝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English þuruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thoroughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thorough (plural thoroughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733, William Ellis, Chiltern And Vale Farming Explained:",
"text": "The Ignorance and Idleness of the Plowman, who either goes so shallow, or plows his Thoroughs so wide, or misses Part of the Ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "thoro"
}
],
"word": "thorough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thorough meaning in English (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Norwegian: grundig (no) (1-5), nøyaktig (no) (1-5), nøye (1)",
"path": [
"thorough"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "thorough",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.