See rigorous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rigorous meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"severe, intense\"",
"word": "arbitrary"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"severe, intense\"",
"word": "capricious"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"severe, intense\"",
"word": "whimsical"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonrigorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overrigorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigorously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigorousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unrigorous"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rigorosus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rigorosus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Late Latin rigorosus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rigorous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rigorous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rigorous (comparative more rigorous, superlative most rigorous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rigorous officer of justice"
},
{
"text": "a rigorous execution of law"
},
{
"text": "a rigorous inspection"
},
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “George Westinghouse, 1846-1914”, in Railway Magazine, page 375",
"text": "From this time onwards, the Westinghouse air brake literally went from strength to strength, and was triumphantly justified in the course of rigorous trials, both on the Pennsylvania Railroad and at Newark-on-Trent in this country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough."
],
"id": "en-rigorous-en-adj-~rBrlp3y",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
],
[
"scrupulous",
"scrupulous"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "painstaking"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vziskatelen",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "взискателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "严苛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "严谨的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "strict",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "thorough",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṟkkaśa",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "കർക്കശ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "riguros"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tóčnyj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "то́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrupuljóznyj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "скрупулёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "riguroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "dakik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "dikkatli"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "özenli"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "sıkı"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "titiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvoryj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "суворий"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žorstkyj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "жорсткий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rigorous winter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severe; intense."
],
"id": "en-rigorous-en-adj-EtcTPUmc",
"links": [
[
"Severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "harsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surov",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "суров"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "严酷的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "intens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "riguroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "şiddetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retelʹnyj",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "ретельний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡəɹəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigorous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-rigorous.ogg/En-us-rigorous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-rigorous.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrupulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"misspelling",
"rare"
],
"word": "rigourous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rigorous"
],
"word": "rigorous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"severe, intense\"",
"word": "arbitrary"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"severe, intense\"",
"word": "capricious"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"severe, intense\"",
"word": "whimsical"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡəɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡəɹəs/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonrigorous"
},
{
"word": "overrigorous"
},
{
"word": "rigorously"
},
{
"word": "rigorousness"
},
{
"word": "unrigorous"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rigorosus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rigorosus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Late Latin rigorosus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rigorous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rigorous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rigorous (comparative more rigorous, superlative most rigorous)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rigorous officer of justice"
},
{
"text": "a rigorous execution of law"
},
{
"text": "a rigorous inspection"
},
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “George Westinghouse, 1846-1914”, in Railway Magazine, page 375",
"text": "From this time onwards, the Westinghouse air brake literally went from strength to strength, and was triumphantly justified in the course of rigorous trials, both on the Pennsylvania Railroad and at Newark-on-Trent in this country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough."
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
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"scrupulous"
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"strict",
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{
"text": "a rigorous winter",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Severe; intense."
],
"links": [
[
"Severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡəɹəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigorous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-rigorous.ogg/En-us-rigorous.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "painstaking"
},
{
"word": "scrupulous"
},
{
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "stern"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"misspelling",
"rare"
],
"word": "rigourous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vziskatelen",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "взискателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "严苛的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "严谨的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoureus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "strict",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "perinpohjainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "thorough",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "perusteellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoureux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoros"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorosus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṟkkaśa",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "കർക്കശ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "riguros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tóčnyj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "то́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrupuljóznyj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "скрупулёзный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "riguroso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "dakik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "dikkatli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "özenli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "sıkı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "titiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvoryj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "суворий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žorstkyj",
"sense": "showing, causing or favoring rigor",
"word": "жорсткий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surov",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "суров"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "严酷的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "intens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoureus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoureux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigorøs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "riguroso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "şiddetli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retelʹnyj",
"sense": "severe; intense",
"word": "ретельний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rigorous"
],
"word": "rigorous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.