See жорсткий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "жесткий",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "жесткий"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*жестъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žestъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жо́рсткі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жёсткий"
},
"expansion": "Russian жёсткий (žóstkij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij), from Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. The epenthetic 'r' might have arisen under the influence of шорстки́й (šorstkýj, “rough, rigid”), compare dialectal жестки́й (žestkýj). Cognate with Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki) and Russian жёсткий (žóstkij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жорстки́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žorstkýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́й",
"roman": "žorstkýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстке́",
"roman": "žorstké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстка́",
"roman": "žorstká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́",
"roman": "žorstkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́го",
"roman": "žorstkóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́ї",
"roman": "žorstkóji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́х",
"roman": "žorstkýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́му",
"roman": "žorstkómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́й",
"roman": "žorstkíj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́м",
"roman": "žorstkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́го",
"roman": "žorstkóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстке́",
"roman": "žorstké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстку́",
"roman": "žorstkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́х",
"roman": "žorstkýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́й",
"roman": "žorstkýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́",
"roman": "žorstkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́м",
"roman": "žorstkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́ю",
"roman": "žorstkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́ми",
"roman": "žorstkýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́му",
"roman": "žorstkómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́м",
"roman": "žorstkím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́й",
"roman": "žorstkíj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́х",
"roman": "žorstkýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жорстки́й"
},
"expansion": "жорстки́й • (žorstkýj)",
"name": "uk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жорстки́й"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harsh, inflexible, unwavering"
],
"id": "en-жорсткий-uk-adj-phspQ-zZ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "суво́рий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒɔrstˈkɪi̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жорсткий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жорсткий"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "жесткий",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "жесткий"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*жестъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žestъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жо́рсткі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жёсткий"
},
"expansion": "Russian жёсткий (žóstkij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij), from Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. The epenthetic 'r' might have arisen under the influence of шорстки́й (šorstkýj, “rough, rigid”), compare dialectal жестки́й (žestkýj). Cognate with Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki) and Russian жёсткий (žóstkij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жорстки́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žorstkýj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́й",
"roman": "žorstkýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстке́",
"roman": "žorstké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстка́",
"roman": "žorstká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́",
"roman": "žorstkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́го",
"roman": "žorstkóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́ї",
"roman": "žorstkóji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́х",
"roman": "žorstkýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́му",
"roman": "žorstkómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́й",
"roman": "žorstkíj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́м",
"roman": "žorstkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́го",
"roman": "žorstkóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстке́",
"roman": "žorstké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстку́",
"roman": "žorstkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́х",
"roman": "žorstkýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́й",
"roman": "žorstkýj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́",
"roman": "žorstkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́м",
"roman": "žorstkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́ю",
"roman": "žorstkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́ми",
"roman": "žorstkýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстко́му",
"roman": "žorstkómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́м",
"roman": "žorstkím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жорсткі́й",
"roman": "žorstkíj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "жорстки́х",
"roman": "žorstkýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жорстки́й"
},
"expansion": "жорстки́й • (žorstkýj)",
"name": "uk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жорстки́й"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectives",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harsh, inflexible, unwavering"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "суво́рий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒɔrstˈkɪi̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жорсткий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жорсткий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жорсткий meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.