See жорсткий on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "жесткий", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "жесткий" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "*жестъкъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*žestъkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "жо́рсткі" }, "expansion": "Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жёсткий" }, "expansion": "Russian жёсткий (žóstkij)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij), from Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. The epenthetic 'r' might have arisen under the influence of шорстки́й (šorstkýj, “rough, rigid”), compare dialectal жестки́й (žestkýj). Cognate with Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki) and Russian жёсткий (žóstkij).", "forms": [ { "form": "жорстки́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "žorstkýj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́й", "roman": "žorstkýj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "жорстке́", "roman": "žorstké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "жорстка́", "roman": "žorstká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́", "roman": "žorstkí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́го", "roman": "žorstkóho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́ї", "roman": "žorstkóji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́х", "roman": "žorstkýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́му", "roman": "žorstkómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́й", "roman": "žorstkíj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́м", "roman": "žorstkým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́го", "roman": "žorstkóho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "жорстке́", "roman": "žorstké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорстку́", "roman": "žorstkú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́х", "roman": "žorstkýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́й", "roman": "žorstkýj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́", "roman": "žorstkí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́м", "roman": "žorstkým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́ю", "roman": "žorstkóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́ми", "roman": "žorstkýmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́му", "roman": "žorstkómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́м", "roman": "žorstkím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́й", "roman": "žorstkíj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́х", "roman": "žorstkýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "жорстки́й" }, "expansion": "жорстки́й • (žorstkýj)", "name": "uk-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "жорстки́й" }, "name": "uk-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, harsh, inflexible, unwavering" ], "id": "en-жорсткий-uk-adj-phspQ-zZ", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "inflexible", "inflexible" ], [ "unwavering", "unwavering" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "суво́рий" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒɔrstˈkɪi̯]" }, { "audio": "Uk-жорсткий.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "жорсткий" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "жесткий", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "жесткий" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "*жестъкъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*žestъkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "жо́рсткі" }, "expansion": "Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жёсткий" }, "expansion": "Russian жёсткий (žóstkij)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij), from Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. The epenthetic 'r' might have arisen under the influence of шорстки́й (šorstkýj, “rough, rigid”), compare dialectal жестки́й (žestkýj). Cognate with Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki) and Russian жёсткий (žóstkij).", "forms": [ { "form": "жорстки́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "žorstkýj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́й", "roman": "žorstkýj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "жорстке́", "roman": "žorstké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "жорстка́", "roman": "žorstká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́", "roman": "žorstkí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́го", "roman": "žorstkóho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́ї", "roman": "žorstkóji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́х", "roman": "žorstkýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́му", "roman": "žorstkómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́й", "roman": "žorstkíj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́м", "roman": "žorstkým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́го", "roman": "žorstkóho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "жорстке́", "roman": "žorstké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорстку́", "roman": "žorstkú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́х", "roman": "žorstkýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́й", "roman": "žorstkýj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́", "roman": "žorstkí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́м", "roman": "žorstkým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́ю", "roman": "žorstkóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́ми", "roman": "žorstkýmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "жорстко́му", "roman": "žorstkómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́м", "roman": "žorstkím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "жорсткі́й", "roman": "žorstkíj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "жорстки́х", "roman": "žorstkýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "жорстки́й" }, "expansion": "жорстки́й • (žorstkýj)", "name": "uk-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "жорстки́й" }, "name": "uk-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian adjectives", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "hard, harsh, inflexible, unwavering" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "inflexible", "inflexible" ], [ "unwavering", "unwavering" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "суво́рий" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒɔrstˈkɪi̯]" }, { "audio": "Uk-жорсткий.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "жорсткий" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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