See downright in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for downright meaning in English (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "downrightness"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English dounright",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "dounriȝt"
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"expansion": "dounriȝt",
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"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "right"
},
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English dounright, dounriȝt, equivalent to down- + right.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more downright",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most downright",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"pos": "adj",
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"_dis": "22 8 9 1 24 20 6 8",
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"parents": [],
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{
"ref": "1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World, London: Samuel Macham",
"text": "We thinke the heavens enjoy their Sphericall\nTheir round proportion embracing all.\nBut yet their various and perplexed course,\nObserv’d in divers ages doth enforce\nMen to finde out so many Eccentrique parts,\nSuch divers downe-right lines, such overthwarts,\nAs disproportion that pure forme. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Directed vertically; coming straight down."
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adj-y6UFXRae",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Directed vertically; coming straight down."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
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{
"ref": "1907, George Witton, chapter 5, in Scapegoats of the Empire: The True Story of Breaker Morant’s Bushveldt Carbineers",
"text": "There were miners from Klondyke, hunters from the backwoods, troopers from the Northwest Frontier Police, and included were some of the “hardest cases” that the land of the maple leaf ever produced; these were past-masters in the use of unique expletives, and for downright and original profanity it would hardly be possible to find their equal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1920, Annie Shepley Omori and Kochi Doi, Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Translator’s Note,\nEnglish words and thought seem too downright a medium into which to render these evanescent, half-expressed sentences and poems—vague as the misty mountain scenery of her country, with no pronouns at all, and without verb inflections."
}
],
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"Directly to the point; plain"
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adj-RszNaarq",
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[
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{
"word": "unambiguous"
},
{
"word": "unevasive"
}
]
},
{
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{
"text": "1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, London: W. Strahan & T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 2, Chapter 2, p. 396,\nIt bears the evident marks of having originally been, what the honest and downright Doctor Douglass assures us it was, a scheme of fraudulent debtors to cheat their creditors."
},
{
"ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck",
"text": "The twisted trees and high tossed driftwood hinted that Skedans could be as thoroughly fierce as she was calm. She was downright about everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Using plain direct language; accustomed to express opinions directly and bluntly; blunt."
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adj-hoflUSGD",
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[
"blunt",
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{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 1, in Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes, London: Seeley, published 1903",
"text": "The weather is raw and boisterous in winter, shifty and ungenial in summer, and a downright meteorological purgatory in the spring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complete; absolute"
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adj-2HCoCPGe",
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"Complete",
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],
[
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{
"word": "utter"
}
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "right-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "evendown"
}
],
"word": "downright"
}
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"expansion": "Middle English dounright",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "dounriȝt"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English dounright, dounriȝt, equivalent to down- + right.",
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"pos": "adv",
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{
"text": "He wasn’t just cool to me, he was downright rude."
},
{
"ref": "1716, Joseph Addison, The Drummer; or, The Haunted House, London: Jacob Tonson, act I, scene 1, page 8",
"text": "Familiar! Madam, in Troth he’s down-right rude.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 6, Letter 31, p. 208",
"text": "And, dear Lady G. he downright kissed me—My lip; and not my cheek—and in so fervent a way",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Really; actually; quite; wholly."
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adv-U5D13prC",
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"really"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "outright"
},
{
"word": "thoroughly"
},
{
"word": "utterly"
},
{
"word": "completely"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvsem",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "съвсем"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napǎlno",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "напълно"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "regelrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "gewoonweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "suorastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "vraiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "carrément"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "geradezu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "egyenesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "kimondottan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "dichtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "wręcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "de-a dreptul"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "düpedüz"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "22 8 9 1 24 20 6 8",
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],
"glosses": [
"Straight down; perpendicularly."
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adv-L4VWQSSG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Straight down; perpendicularly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
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],
"glosses": [
"Plainly, unambiguously; directly."
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adv-F4FHztxj",
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"plainly"
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[
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"unambiguously"
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"directly"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Plainly, unambiguously; directly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Without delay; at once."
],
"id": "en-downright-en-adv--fErO7Jw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Without delay; at once."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "right-down"
}
],
"word": "downright"
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"word": "downrightness"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more downright",
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{
"ref": "1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World, London: Samuel Macham",
"text": "We thinke the heavens enjoy their Sphericall\nTheir round proportion embracing all.\nBut yet their various and perplexed course,\nObserv’d in divers ages doth enforce\nMen to finde out so many Eccentrique parts,\nSuch divers downe-right lines, such overthwarts,\nAs disproportion that pure forme. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Directed vertically; coming straight down."
],
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"(obsolete) Directed vertically; coming straight down."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "1907, George Witton, chapter 5, in Scapegoats of the Empire: The True Story of Breaker Morant’s Bushveldt Carbineers",
"text": "There were miners from Klondyke, hunters from the backwoods, troopers from the Northwest Frontier Police, and included were some of the “hardest cases” that the land of the maple leaf ever produced; these were past-masters in the use of unique expletives, and for downright and original profanity it would hardly be possible to find their equal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1920, Annie Shepley Omori and Kochi Doi, Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Translator’s Note,\nEnglish words and thought seem too downright a medium into which to render these evanescent, half-expressed sentences and poems—vague as the misty mountain scenery of her country, with no pronouns at all, and without verb inflections."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Directly to the point; plain"
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"word": "unambiguous"
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{
"word": "unevasive"
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{
"text": "1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, London: W. Strahan & T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 2, Chapter 2, p. 396,\nIt bears the evident marks of having originally been, what the honest and downright Doctor Douglass assures us it was, a scheme of fraudulent debtors to cheat their creditors."
},
{
"ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck",
"text": "The twisted trees and high tossed driftwood hinted that Skedans could be as thoroughly fierce as she was calm. She was downright about everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Using plain direct language; accustomed to express opinions directly and bluntly; blunt."
],
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{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 1, in Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes, London: Seeley, published 1903",
"text": "The weather is raw and boisterous in winter, shifty and ungenial in summer, and a downright meteorological purgatory in the spring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complete; absolute"
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"word": "utter"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/"
}
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{
"word": "right-down"
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{
"word": "evendown"
}
],
"word": "downright"
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "He wasn’t just cool to me, he was downright rude."
},
{
"ref": "1716, Joseph Addison, The Drummer; or, The Haunted House, London: Jacob Tonson, act I, scene 1, page 8",
"text": "Familiar! Madam, in Troth he’s down-right rude.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 6, Letter 31, p. 208",
"text": "And, dear Lady G. he downright kissed me—My lip; and not my cheek—and in so fervent a way",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Really; actually; quite; wholly."
],
"links": [
[
"Really",
"really"
],
[
"actually",
"actually"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"wholly",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outright"
},
{
"word": "thoroughly"
},
{
"word": "utterly"
},
{
"word": "completely"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Straight down; perpendicularly."
],
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"(obsolete) Straight down; perpendicularly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Plainly, unambiguously; directly."
],
"links": [
[
"Plainly",
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],
[
"unambiguously",
"unambiguously"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Plainly, unambiguously; directly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Without delay; at once."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Without delay; at once."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "right-down"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvsem",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "съвсем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napǎlno",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "напълно"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "regelrecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "gewoonweg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "suorastaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "vraiment"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "carrément"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "geradezu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "egyenesen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "kimondottan"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "dichtich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "wręcz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "de-a dreptul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly",
"word": "düpedüz"
}
],
"word": "downright"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.