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{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions\"",
"word": "conditional"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions\"",
"word": "limited"
},
{
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"dependent",
"relative"
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"word": "antonym(s) of \"independent of references"
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{
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"dependent",
"relative"
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"word": "relations to other things"
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{
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"dependent",
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"word": "standards\""
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"word": "absolute differential calculus"
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"word": "absolute idea"
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{
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"word": "absolute unit"
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"word": "absolute uterine factor infertility"
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{
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"word": "absolute uterine infertility"
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"word": "absolutise"
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"word": "fee simple absolute in possession"
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"word": "nonabsolute"
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"word": "term of years absolute"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absolut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absolut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "loosen, set free, complete"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solvo",
"3": "",
"4": "to loose"
},
"expansion": "solvo (“to loose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absolu"
},
"expansion": "Old French absolu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolve",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. Compare absolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more absolute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "absoluter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most absolute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "absolute (comparative more absolute or absoluter, superlative most absolute or absolutest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
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"word": "absolution"
},
{
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"word": "absoluteness"
},
{
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"word": "absolutize"
},
{
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"word": "absolutization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658, Samuel Hoard, God[']s Love to Mankind, Manifested, by disprooving his absolute decree for their damnation:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Names, volume 53, page 238",
"text": "While Americans enjoy an almost absolute freedom to name their children whatever they please, in Germany the State (as public guardian of the good of the child) restricts parents [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-b~5ZKxhW",
"links": [
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"unconditional",
"unconditional"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, George Gillespie, The Presbyterian's Armoury",
"text": "An absolute monarch is free from all forcible restraint, and so far as he is absolute[,] from all legal restraints of positive laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.",
"Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-QXbzIyrL",
"links": [
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"unconditional",
"unconditional"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"Unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"despotic",
"despotic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh",
"text": "The peddler stopped, and tapped her on the head, / With absolute forefinger, brown and ringed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Hannah Arendt, On Revolution, published 1990, page 155",
"text": "[…] the more absolute the ruler, the more absolute the revolution will be which replaces him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.",
"Unrestricted by laws, a constitution, or parliamentary or judicial or other checks; (legally) unlimited in power, especially if despotic.",
"Characteristic of an absolutist ruler: domineering, peremptory."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-cr8Ectai",
"links": [
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"unconditional",
"unconditional"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"Unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"despotic",
"despotic"
],
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
],
[
"peremptory",
"peremptory"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samovlasten",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "самовластен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "autoritair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "peremptório"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "definitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 27 2 1 1 12 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluten"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "absolute purity, absolute liberty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V",
"text": "Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-gmuryQs7",
"links": [
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿarjak",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "բացարձակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kataryal",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "կատարյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "mütləq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "kamil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "amagdez"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "absoljuten",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "абсолютен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolutní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "volkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "täielik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "täydellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "param",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "परम"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pariśuddh",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "परिशुद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrṇ",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "पूर्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "sempurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettai no",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "絶対の"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaiteki na",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "絶対的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yuruginai",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "揺るぎない"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiko-kanketsu no",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "自己完結の"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "کامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "iomlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "completo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "pleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "mükemmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 15 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 2 4 2 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cilkovytyj",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "цілковитий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolute alcohol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-ZXvrFfij",
"links": [
[
"Pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"adulteration",
"adulteration"
],
[
"unmixed",
"unmixed"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
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[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "xalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čist, bez primes",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "чист, без примес"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "čistý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "onvermengd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "puur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "onversneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "puhdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "murni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junsui na",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "純粋な"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "dearbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 62 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When caught, he told an absolute lie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an absolute denial of all charges",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You're an absolute genius!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Household Economy Approach, page 3",
"text": "The growth and acceptance of this idea followed Amartya Sen's theory of exchange entitlements, which suggested that famines occur not from an absolute lack of food but from people's inability to obtain access to that food.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-4jF0EGIk",
"links": [
[
"Complete",
"complete"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"unmitigated",
"unmitigated"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 15 1 51 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 15 1 51 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "täysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 15 1 51 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 15 1 51 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 15 1 51 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "fullstendig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 2 4 3 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 1 6 3 3 6 6 6 4 3 5 3 3 3 7 3 4 3 4 0 2 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter, volume 6, page 365",
"text": "Yet if the register is not to be absolute evidence of proprietorship, it is clear that some investigation of title would still be necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, International Record of Medicine and General Practice Clinics",
"text": "[...] and in the absence of other signs, or when these latter are inconclusive, it is extremely useful. But it is not, under any circumstances, absolute evidence of the syphilitic nature of a given symptom or set of symptoms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, HM Land Registry Practice Guide 26",
"text": "Unless the determined lease to which the easements relate has been registered with title absolute and the easements have been entered without qualification in the register for that title, evidence must be lodged to prove [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-M36yPj3A",
"links": [
[
"Positive",
"positive"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"unquestionable",
"unquestionable"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"qualifier": "very occasionally postpositive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very occasionally postpositive) Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction)."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-hz1y1tar",
"links": [
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the doctrine that absolute knowledge of things is possible, an absolute principle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Absolute rights and duties are such as pertain to man in a state of nature as contradistinguished from relative rights and duties, or such as pertain to him in his social relations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-t4vYB8SB",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿarjak",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "բացարձակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "mütləq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "amagdez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "absoljuten",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "абсолютен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "volstrekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 33 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"code": "ja",
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"name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-R0IUPjUN",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolute music",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-8HoJs1d3",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, music, dance) Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"music",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A freehold property is an estate in fee simple absolute in possession."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-LuCSJQSu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"estate in land",
"estate in land"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, postpositive, formal) Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"postpositional"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Adjectives",
"orig": "en:Adjectives",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolved; free."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-adj-sDCjMLFz",
"links": [
[
"Absolved",
"absolve"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Absolved; free."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈab-/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌlut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈlut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Absolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg/En-uk-Absolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-absolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg/En-us-absolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "categorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "unconditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "unlimited"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "unrestricted"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 1 0 1 5 2 2 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 1 3 2 4 0",
"sense": "unlimited in power",
"word": "autocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 1 0 1 5 2 2 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 1 3 2 4 0",
"sense": "unlimited in power",
"word": "despotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"independent"
],
"word": "independent of references"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"independent"
],
"word": "relations to other things"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"independent"
],
"word": "standards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭlaq",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُطْلَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "meš mašrūṭ",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مش مشروط"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡēr mašrūṭ",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غير مشروط"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿarjak",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "բացարձակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mütləq"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "absaljútny",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсалю́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "amagdez"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezusloven",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "безусловен"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "絕對的"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéduìde",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "绝对的"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "無條件的"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wútiáojiànde",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "无条件的"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolutní"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "vaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "rajoittamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólytos",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "απόλυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mutlaq",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "मुतलक़"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "feltétlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "baku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettai no",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "絶対の"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaiteki na",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "絶対的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujōken no",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "無条件の"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "absolüttık",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсолюттік"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ard-phooaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of a ruler",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ard-chummaghtagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "pūrawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "غیر مشروط"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motlaq",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "مطلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "bezwzględny"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "bezwarunkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ilimitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "irrestrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ceannasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "wagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobméženyj",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "необме́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсолю́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 7 5 1 2 7 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "absolut",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "אַבסאָלוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "jistý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "onbetwistbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "ehdottoman varma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "certo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "inquestionável"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 0 0 33 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "cinnteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavisim",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "независим"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśeṣyabhūt",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "विशेष्यभूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosóblennyj",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "обосо́бленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 1 4 1 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "lethoireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 8 2 3 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 8 2 3 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "itseisarvona"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 8 2 3 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 8 2 3 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "bezwzględny"
}
],
"word": "absolute"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative absolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decree absolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degree absolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "locative absolute"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absolut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absolut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "loosen, set free, complete"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solvo",
"3": "",
"4": "to loose"
},
"expansion": "solvo (“to loose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absolu"
},
"expansion": "Old French absolu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolve",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. Compare absolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absolute (plural absolutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "moral absolutes"
},
{
"ref": "1944, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, World Freedom of Press and Radio, Editorials Submitted...: Senate Concurrent Resolution 50, Senate Concurrent Resolution 52, Senate Concurrent Resolution 53, House Concurrent Resolution 97, page 30",
"text": "There is a well-known generalization that human rights come before property rights. […] Unqualified absolutes like these do not contain the truth as tested by human experience. What we do say is that human rights and property rights are related to one another, are intertwined with one another, work with and play upon one another.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Harold Bloom, Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, Chelsea House Pub",
"text": "But if the psychoanalytic mood seems gloomy or pretentious, one may merely think of Anna as a person who comes to deal in absolutes: unconditional demands, total fears, extremities of power and subservience, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jordan Zarren, MSW, DAHB, Jordan I. Zarren, Bruce N. Eimer, Brief Cognitive Hypnosis: Facilitating the Change of Dysfunctional Behavior, Springer Publishing Company, page 97",
"text": "Notice the use of unconditional absolutes in each of these statements. They are the words always, never, and forever. The illusion of absolutes is the ultimate pathological double bind. Yet the only absolute is that there are no absolutes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joshua K. Hildebrandt, The Knowledge of Good and Evil: Who Decides What Is Morally Right and Wrong?, AuthorHouse, page 9",
"text": "This is important to understand, for when we see that the knowledge of good and evil is an absolute, we realize we can have absolutely no say in what it is or is not. Pause for a moment and consider that. Mathematicians work in absolutes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Klaus Brinkmann, Idealism Without Limits: Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity, Springer Science & Business Media, page 265",
"text": "The reason is that we are confronted here with a genuine moral dilemma, i.e. a clash of two moral absolutes – the unconditional right to protection of the fetus from the point of fertilization; and the unconditional protection of the right to choose of the pregnant woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, P. Katsoyannis, The Chemistry of Polypeptides: Essays in Honor of Dr. Leonidas Zervas, Springer Science & Business Media, page 132",
"text": "Often one is dealing not with absolutes (complete stability) but with relative differences in rate (see below).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, I. Unah, The Supreme Court in American Politics, Springer, page 187",
"text": "When discussing these concepts, it is unreasonable to expect absolutes. Complete impact, complete compliance with Court decisions, and complete implementation are a myth even for the most admired Supreme Court decisions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which exists (or has a certain property, nature, size, etc) independent of references to other standards or external conditions; that which is universally valid; that which is not relative, conditional, qualified or mitigated."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-noun-iANuJNBk",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-noun-cO5S-Prn",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"infinity",
"infinity"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimensions"
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],
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],
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"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1039",
"text": "Withdrawn as a Buddha he sat, watching the alien world from his perch in the absolute.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-noun-vGfbIOB3",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"absolute ego",
"absolute ego"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by \"the\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by \"the\") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭlaq",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُطْلَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭlaq",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"word": "absoluutti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "absolüt",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"word": "абсолют"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljút",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолю́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 23 31 16 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perfumery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God."
],
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[
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"philosophy"
],
[
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"spirit"
],
[
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"nature"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by \"the\"",
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"(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by \"the\") The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 2 4 3 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Ernest Guenther, The Essential Oils: History, origin in plants, production, analysis",
"text": "Complete concentration in a vacuum still at low temperature results in a concentrated flower oil, free from alcohol, the so-called absolute of enfleurage. The crude absolutes of enfleurage are usually of dark color and, because of their fat content, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, William A. Poucher, Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps: The Production, Manufacture and Application of Perfumes: Volume 2, page 57",
"text": "The main difference between these and those of indifferent quality is that the former contain flower absolutes in fairly large proportion and the latter either an insignificant quantity or […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete."
],
"id": "en-absolute-en-noun-ub9PEXnO",
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[
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"chemistry"
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[
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"natural"
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[
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],
[
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"oil"
],
[
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"perfume"
],
[
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"concrete#English:_semi-solid_extract"
]
],
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],
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"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp-/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Southern",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈab-/",
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
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"US"
]
},
{
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]
},
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions\"",
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},
{
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"word": "limited"
},
{
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"relative"
],
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},
{
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"relative"
],
"word": "relations to other things"
},
{
"tags": [
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"relative"
],
"word": "standards\""
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],
"categories": [
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"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Kabyle translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:Adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ablative absolute"
},
{
"word": "absolute address"
},
{
"word": "absolute advantage"
},
{
"word": "absolute alcohol"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "absolute differential calculus"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "absolute of enfleurage"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like \"it being over\" in \"it being over, she left\".",
"(of Celtic languages) Being or pertaining to an inflected verb that is not preceded by any number of particles or compounded with a preverb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Celtic languages"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolute deviation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "absolute square",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mean absolute difference",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As measured using an absolute value."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"absolute value",
"absolute value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) As measured using an absolute value."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"real number",
"real number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Art",
"en:Dance",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolute music",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, music, dance) Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"music",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A freehold property is an estate in fee simple absolute in possession."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"estate in land",
"estate in land"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, postpositive, formal) Indicating that a tenure or estate in land is not conditional or liable to terminate on (strictly) any occurrence or (sometimes contextually) certain kinds of occurrence."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"postpositional"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Absolved; free."
],
"links": [
[
"Absolved",
"absolve"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Absolved; free."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈab-/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌlut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈlut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Absolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg/En-uk-Absolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-absolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg/En-us-absolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "categorical"
},
{
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "unconditional"
},
{
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "unlimited"
},
{
"sense": "free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions",
"word": "unrestricted"
},
{
"sense": "unlimited in power",
"word": "autocratic"
},
{
"sense": "unlimited in power",
"word": "despotic"
},
{
"tags": [
"independent"
],
"word": "independent of references"
},
{
"tags": [
"independent"
],
"word": "relations to other things"
},
{
"tags": [
"independent"
],
"word": "standards"
},
{
"word": "abs."
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭlaq",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُطْلَق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "meš mašrūṭ",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مش مشروط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡēr mašrūṭ",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غير مشروط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿarjak",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "բացարձակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mütləq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "absaljútny",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсалю́тны"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "amagdez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezusloven",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "безусловен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "絕對的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéduìde",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "绝对的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "無條件的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wútiáojiànde",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "无条件的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolutní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "vaba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "rajoittamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólytos",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "απόλυτος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mutlaq",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "मुतलक़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "feltétlen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "baku"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettai no",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "絶対の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaiteki na",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "絶対的な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujōken no",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "無条件の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "absolüttık",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсолюттік"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolūts"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ard-phooaral"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of a ruler",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ard-chummaghtagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "pūrawa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "غیر مشروط"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motlaq",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "مطلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "bezwzględny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "bezwarunkowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolutny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ilimitado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "irrestrito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "ceannasach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "wagas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobméženyj",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "необме́жений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "абсолю́тний"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "absolut",
"sense": "free from limitations or conditions",
"word": "אַבסאָלוט"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samovlasten",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "самовластен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "autoritair"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "peremptório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "definitivo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "peremptory",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿarjak",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "բացարձակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kataryal",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "կատարյալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "mütləq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "kamil"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "amagdez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "absoljuten",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "абсолютен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolutní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "volkomen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "täielik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "täydellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "param",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "परम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pariśuddh",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "परिशुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrṇ",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "पूर्ण"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "sempurna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettai no",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "絶対の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaiteki na",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "絶対的な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yuruginai",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "揺るぎない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiko-kanketsu no",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "自己完結の"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "کامل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "iomlan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "completo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "pleno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "mükemmel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cilkovytyj",
"sense": "free from imperfection; complete in itself",
"word": "цілковитий"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "xalis"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čist, bez primes",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "чист, без примес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "čistý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "onvermengd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "puur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "onversneden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "puhdas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "murni"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junsui na",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "純粋な"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "dearbh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pure; unmixed",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "täysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complete, unmitigated",
"word": "fullstendig"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "jistý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "onbetwistbaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "ehdottoman varma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "certo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "inquestionável"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "positive; clear",
"word": "cinnteach"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿarjak",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "բացարձակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "mütləq"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "amagdez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "absoljuten",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "абсолютен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "volstrekt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettai no",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "絶対の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaiteki na",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "絶対的な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "独立した"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rebeq",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "ڕەبەق"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "pūrawa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolutny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absoluten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things",
"word": "mutlak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavisim",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "независим"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśeṣyabhūt",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "विशेष्यभूत"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "абсолю́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosóblennyj",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "обосо́бленный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence",
"word": "lethoireach"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "absoluta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "itseisarvona"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirpekṣ",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "निरपेक्ष"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "bezwzględny"
}
],
"word": "absolute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Kabyle translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:Adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dative absolute"
},
{
"word": "decree absolute"
},
{
"word": "degree absolute"
},
{
"word": "locative absolute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absolut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absolut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "loosen, set free, complete"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solvo",
"3": "",
"4": "to loose"
},
"expansion": "solvo (“to loose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absolu"
},
"expansion": "Old French absolu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolve",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. Compare absolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absolute (plural absolutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "moral absolutes"
},
{
"ref": "1944, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, World Freedom of Press and Radio, Editorials Submitted...: Senate Concurrent Resolution 50, Senate Concurrent Resolution 52, Senate Concurrent Resolution 53, House Concurrent Resolution 97, page 30",
"text": "There is a well-known generalization that human rights come before property rights. […] Unqualified absolutes like these do not contain the truth as tested by human experience. What we do say is that human rights and property rights are related to one another, are intertwined with one another, work with and play upon one another.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Harold Bloom, Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, Chelsea House Pub",
"text": "But if the psychoanalytic mood seems gloomy or pretentious, one may merely think of Anna as a person who comes to deal in absolutes: unconditional demands, total fears, extremities of power and subservience, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jordan Zarren, MSW, DAHB, Jordan I. Zarren, Bruce N. Eimer, Brief Cognitive Hypnosis: Facilitating the Change of Dysfunctional Behavior, Springer Publishing Company, page 97",
"text": "Notice the use of unconditional absolutes in each of these statements. They are the words always, never, and forever. The illusion of absolutes is the ultimate pathological double bind. Yet the only absolute is that there are no absolutes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joshua K. Hildebrandt, The Knowledge of Good and Evil: Who Decides What Is Morally Right and Wrong?, AuthorHouse, page 9",
"text": "This is important to understand, for when we see that the knowledge of good and evil is an absolute, we realize we can have absolutely no say in what it is or is not. Pause for a moment and consider that. Mathematicians work in absolutes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Klaus Brinkmann, Idealism Without Limits: Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity, Springer Science & Business Media, page 265",
"text": "The reason is that we are confronted here with a genuine moral dilemma, i.e. a clash of two moral absolutes – the unconditional right to protection of the fetus from the point of fertilization; and the unconditional protection of the right to choose of the pregnant woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, P. Katsoyannis, The Chemistry of Polypeptides: Essays in Honor of Dr. Leonidas Zervas, Springer Science & Business Media, page 132",
"text": "Often one is dealing not with absolutes (complete stability) but with relative differences in rate (see below).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, I. Unah, The Supreme Court in American Politics, Springer, page 187",
"text": "When discussing these concepts, it is unreasonable to expect absolutes. Complete impact, complete compliance with Court decisions, and complete implementation are a myth even for the most admired Supreme Court decisions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which exists (or has a certain property, nature, size, etc) independent of references to other standards or external conditions; that which is universally valid; that which is not relative, conditional, qualified or mitigated."
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"infinity",
"infinity"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimensions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1039",
"text": "Withdrawn as a Buddha he sat, watching the alien world from his perch in the absolute.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"absolute ego",
"absolute ego"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by \"the\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by \"the\") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by \"the\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by \"the\") The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Ernest Guenther, The Essential Oils: History, origin in plants, production, analysis",
"text": "Complete concentration in a vacuum still at low temperature results in a concentrated flower oil, free from alcohol, the so-called absolute of enfleurage. The crude absolutes of enfleurage are usually of dark color and, because of their fat content, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, William A. Poucher, Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps: The Production, Manufacture and Application of Perfumes: Volume 2, page 57",
"text": "The main difference between these and those of indifferent quality is that the former contain flower absolutes in fairly large proportion and the latter either an insignificant quantity or […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete#English:_semi-solid_extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.sə.lʉʊt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈab-/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌlut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈlut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Absolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg/En-uk-Absolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-absolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg/En-us-absolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭlaq",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُطْلَق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭlaq",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطلق"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"word": "absoluutti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "absolüt",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"word": "абсолют"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljút",
"sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолю́т"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perfumery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"word": "absolute"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Independent of arbitrary units'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"absolute"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "absolute",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.