"jistý" meaning in Czech

See jistý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈjɪstiː] Audio: Cs-jistý.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jistý, from Proto-Slavic *jistъ (“true, genuine”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, further origin uncertain. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jistý|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jistý, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jistý}} Inherited from Old Czech jistý, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*jistъ||true, genuine}} Proto-Slavic *jistъ (“true, genuine”), {{der|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*ī́ˀstas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas Head templates: {{cs-adj|jistější|adv=jistě}} jistý (comparative jistější, superlative nejjistější, adverb jistě) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|<short>}} Forms: jistější [comparative], nejjistější [superlative], jistě [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], jistý [masculine, nominative, singular], jistá [feminine, nominative, singular], jisté [neuter, nominative, singular], jistého [genitive, masculine, singular], jisté [feminine, genitive, singular], jistého [genitive, neuter, singular], jistému [dative, masculine, singular], jisté [dative, feminine, singular], jistému [dative, neuter, singular], jistého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], jistý [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], jistou [accusative, feminine, singular], jisté [accusative, neuter, singular], jistém [locative, masculine, singular], jisté [feminine, locative, singular], jistém [locative, neuter, singular], jistým [instrumental, masculine, singular], jistou [feminine, instrumental, singular], jistým [instrumental, neuter, singular], jist [masculine, short-form, singular], jista [feminine, short-form, singular], jisto [neuter, short-form, singular], jistí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], jisté [feminine, nominative, plural], jisté [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], jistá [neuter, nominative, plural], jistých [genitive, plural], jistým [dative, plural], jisté [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], jistá [accusative, neuter, plural], jistých [locative, plural], jistými [instrumental, plural], jisti [animate, masculine, plural, short-form], jisty [feminine, plural, short-form], jisty [inanimate, masculine, plural, short-form], jista [neuter, plural, short-form]
  1. certain, sure
    Sense id: en-jistý-cs-adj-j-YDEUcB
  2. certain (having been determined but unspecified)
    Sense id: en-jistý-cs-adj-COy01Vpi Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jist, jistě [feminine], jistota [feminine], sebejistý [masculine] Related terms: jistit, zajistit, zjistit

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nejistý"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jistě"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jistota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sebejistý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jistý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jistý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jistý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jistý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jistъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "true, genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jistъ (“true, genuine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ī́ˀstas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jistý, from Proto-Slavic *jistъ (“true, genuine”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, further origin uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jistější",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejjistější",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jistější",
        "adv": "jistě"
      },
      "expansion": "jistý (comparative jistější, superlative nejjistější, adverb jistě)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jistit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajistit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zjistit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm not sure.",
          "text": "Nejsem si jistý.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-jistý-cs-adj-j-YDEUcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain (having been determined but unspecified)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jistý-cs-adj-COy01Vpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɪstiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-jistý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Cs-jist%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-jist%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Cs-jist%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jistý"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nejistý"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech adjectives with short forms",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jistě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jistota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sebejistý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jistý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jistý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jistý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jistý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jistъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "true, genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jistъ (“true, genuine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ī́ˀstas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jistý, from Proto-Slavic *jistъ (“true, genuine”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, further origin uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jistější",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejjistější",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jistější",
        "adv": "jistě"
      },
      "expansion": "jistý (comparative jistější, superlative nejjistější, adverb jistě)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jistit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajistit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zjistit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm not sure.",
          "text": "Nejsem si jistý.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain (having been determined but unspecified)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɪstiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-jistý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Cs-jist%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-jist%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Cs-jist%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jistý"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jistý meaning in Czech (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.