See puhdas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puhdas meaning in Finnish (27.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "epäpuhdas"
},
{
"word": "epäsiisti"
},
{
"word": "likainen"
},
{
"word": "saastainen"
},
{
"word": "sotkuinen"
},
{
"word": "sottainen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaana käteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhua suunsa puhtaaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epäpuhdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muotopuhdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdashenkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdaskielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasmaineinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasmuotoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasoppinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdaspiirteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasrotuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdassointinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdassydäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdastila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdastyylinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasverinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasvetinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasviljelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhdasviljely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaaksikirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaaksileikkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaaksimuuraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaanapito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaanpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaansininen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaanvalkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhtaanvalkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putipuhdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotupuhdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saunapuhdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyylipuhdas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puhtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puhtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "puhaš"
},
"expansion": "Karelian puhaš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puhas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "puhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps puhtaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHtos",
"4": "",
"5": "clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtos (“clean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "*pewH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puhtas, akin to Karelian puhaš, Estonian puhas and Veps puhtaz, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *puHtos (“clean”), from *pewH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puhtaampi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*F/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*F/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puhta",
"2": "ampi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "puhdas (comparative puhtaampi, superlative puhtain)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puh",
"2": "d",
"3": "t",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pohtia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 8 20 20 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 9 9 18 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean; neat, tidy (not dirty)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-Xf~faE7z",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 30 12 3 0 1 3 0",
"sense": "clean, not dirty",
"word": "puhtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 30 12 3 0 1 3 0",
"sense": "clean, not dirty",
"word": "siisti"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, unpolluted (not polluted)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-27zv5-FX",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My conscience is clear.",
"text": "Omatuntoni on puhdas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, clean, innocent (free of guilt)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-ndsdHgZ5",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 68 8 0 0 3 0",
"sense": "innocent",
"word": "viaton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure gold",
"text": "puhdas kulta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "absolute alcohol",
"text": "puhdas alkoholi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, undiluted, absolute, neat; sweet (unadulterated; free from extraneous elements)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-7nKF9Vow",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 8 20 20 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 9 9 18 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "net profit",
"text": "puhdas voitto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net (with all deductions or allowances made)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-l10OlMb0",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "net",
"word": "netto-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 8 20 20 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 9 9 18 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the naked truth.",
"text": "Tämä on puhdas totuus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without decoration, put bluntly)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-D7vaX9fc",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 1 5 74 9 3",
"sense": "naked, put bluntly",
"word": "raaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 8 20 20 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 9 9 18 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This text is sheer nonsense.",
"text": "Tämä teksti on puhdasta hölynpölyä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheer (being only what it seems to be)"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj-5xCbQl5p",
"links": [
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 3 16 1 2 68 1",
"sense": "sheer",
"word": "silkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 3 16 1 2 68 1",
"sense": "sheer",
"word": "pelkkä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fi:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect"
],
"id": "en-puhdas-fi-adj--v6X997z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) perfect"
],
"tags": [
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuhdɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuxdɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhdɑs"
}
],
"word": "puhdas"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "epäpuhdas"
},
{
"word": "epäsiisti"
},
{
"word": "likainen"
},
{
"word": "saastainen"
},
{
"word": "sotkuinen"
},
{
"word": "sottainen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhdɑs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhdɑs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"word": "puhtaana käteen"
},
{
"word": "puhtaasti"
},
{
"word": "puhtaus"
},
{
"word": "puhto"
},
{
"word": "puhtoinen"
},
{
"word": "puhua suunsa puhtaaksi"
},
{
"word": "epäpuhdas"
},
{
"word": "muotopuhdas"
},
{
"word": "puhdashenkinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdaskielinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasmaineinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasmuotoinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasoppinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdaspiirteinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasrotuinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdassointinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdassydäminen"
},
{
"word": "puhdastila"
},
{
"word": "puhdastyylinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasverinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasvetinen"
},
{
"word": "puhdasviljelmä"
},
{
"word": "puhdasviljely"
},
{
"word": "puhtaaksikirjoitus"
},
{
"word": "puhtaaksileikkaus"
},
{
"word": "puhtaaksimuuraus"
},
{
"word": "puhtaanapito"
},
{
"word": "puhtaanpunainen"
},
{
"word": "puhtaansininen"
},
{
"word": "puhtaanvalkea"
},
{
"word": "puhtaanvalkoinen"
},
{
"word": "putipuhdas"
},
{
"word": "rotupuhdas"
},
{
"word": "saunapuhdas"
},
{
"word": "tyylipuhdas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puhtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puhtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "puhaš"
},
"expansion": "Karelian puhaš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puhas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "puhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps puhtaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHtos",
"4": "",
"5": "clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtos (“clean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "*pewH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puhtas, akin to Karelian puhaš, Estonian puhas and Veps puhtaz, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *puHtos (“clean”), from *pewH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puhtaampi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*F/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*F/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhdastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puhta",
"2": "ampi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "puhdas (comparative puhtaampi, superlative puhtain)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puh",
"2": "d",
"3": "t",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pohtia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean; neat, tidy (not dirty)"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, unpolluted (not polluted)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My conscience is clear.",
"text": "Omatuntoni on puhdas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, clean, innocent (free of guilt)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure gold",
"text": "puhdas kulta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "absolute alcohol",
"text": "puhdas alkoholi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, undiluted, absolute, neat; sweet (unadulterated; free from extraneous elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "net profit",
"text": "puhdas voitto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net (with all deductions or allowances made)"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the naked truth.",
"text": "Tämä on puhdas totuus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without decoration, put bluntly)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This text is sheer nonsense.",
"text": "Tämä teksti on puhdasta hölynpölyä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheer (being only what it seems to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) perfect"
],
"tags": [
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuhdɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuxdɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhdɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clean, not dirty",
"word": "puhtoinen"
},
{
"sense": "clean, not dirty",
"word": "siisti"
},
{
"sense": "innocent",
"word": "viaton"
},
{
"sense": "net",
"word": "netto-"
},
{
"sense": "naked, put bluntly",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"sense": "sheer",
"word": "silkka"
},
{
"sense": "sheer",
"word": "pelkkä"
}
],
"word": "puhdas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.