See baku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "xmm",
"3": "baku-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Manado Malay baku-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tft",
"3": "maku-"
},
"expansion": "Ternate maku-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manado Malay baku-, from Ternate maku-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-baku-id-adv-JCo9zdS0",
"links": [
[
"mutually",
"mutually"
],
[
"reciprocally",
"reciprocally"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal, eastern Indonesia) mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saling"
},
{
"word": "satu dengan lain"
},
{
"word": "satu sama lain"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Indonesia",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "raw material",
"word": "bahan baku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bahasa baku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦏꦸ",
"t": "main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "baku",
"4": "",
"5": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau baku (“frozen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "xmm",
"3": "baku-",
"4": "",
"5": "each other"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay baku- (“each other”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably via Malay.\n* For the first and third senses, from Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).\n* For the second sense, probably fr Minangkabau baku (“frozen”) (cognate with beku).\n* Or probably from the same origin as etymology 1, from Manado Malay baku- (“each other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baku-baku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baku (plural baku-baku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core, base, fundamental"
],
"id": "en-baku-id-noun-UXFYpvcf",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokok"
},
{
"word": "dasar"
},
{
"word": "utama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "standard language",
"text": "bahasa baku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard"
],
"id": "en-baku-id-noun-~m00aM9c",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"members of the village community who are the core population whom own agricultural land, houses and yards"
],
"id": "en-baku-id-noun-Lsi7hsxg",
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Java) members of the village community who are the core population whom own agricultural land, houses and yards"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wlo",
"3": "baku",
"t": "provision"
},
"expansion": "Wolio baku (“provision”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Wolio baku (“provision”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "baku (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 1 15 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 15 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 1 12 29 19 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 13 32 21 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assistance from family members to the bride and groom as provisions for them to enter a new household"
],
"id": "en-baku-id-noun-Xt9t9VMO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) assistance from family members to the bride and groom as provisions for them to enter a new household"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lbw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tolaki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baku-baku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baku (plural baku-baku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 6 15 23 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "id:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of food, made from dried sago, fried together with coconut"
],
"id": "en-baku-id-noun-DLXCL--j",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a kind of food, made from dried sago, fried together with coconut"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Manado Malay",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms derived from Manado Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ternate",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "xmm",
"3": "baku-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Manado Malay baku-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tft",
"3": "maku-"
},
"expansion": "Ternate maku-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manado Malay baku-, from Ternate maku-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"mutually",
"mutually"
],
[
"reciprocally",
"reciprocally"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal, eastern Indonesia) mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saling"
},
{
"word": "satu dengan lain"
},
{
"word": "satu sama lain"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Indonesia",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "raw material",
"word": "bahan baku"
},
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bahasa baku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦏꦸ",
"t": "main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "baku",
"4": "",
"5": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau baku (“frozen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "xmm",
"3": "baku-",
"4": "",
"5": "each other"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay baku- (“each other”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably via Malay.\n* For the first and third senses, from Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).\n* For the second sense, probably fr Minangkabau baku (“frozen”) (cognate with beku).\n* Or probably from the same origin as etymology 1, from Manado Malay baku- (“each other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baku-baku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baku (plural baku-baku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core, base, fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokok"
},
{
"word": "dasar"
},
{
"word": "utama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "standard language",
"text": "bahasa baku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Javanese Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"members of the village community who are the core population whom own agricultural land, houses and yards"
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Java) members of the village community who are the core population whom own agricultural land, houses and yards"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Wolio",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms derived from Wolio",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wlo",
"3": "baku",
"t": "provision"
},
"expansion": "Wolio baku (“provision”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Wolio baku (“provision”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "baku (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"assistance from family members to the bride and groom as provisions for them to enter a new household"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) assistance from family members to the bride and groom as provisions for them to enter a new household"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tolaki",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lbw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tolaki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baku-baku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baku (plural baku-baku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ku"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of food, made from dried sago, fried together with coconut"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a kind of food, made from dried sago, fried together with coconut"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
}
],
"word": "baku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baku meaning in Indonesian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.