See thorough on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thorough meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not detailed\"", "word": "cursory" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not detailed\"", "word": "superficial" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not detailed\"", "word": "surface-level" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thoroughbred" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thoroughgoing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thoroughly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thoroughness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thorough-stitch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thoruȝ" }, "expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þoruȝ" }, "expansion": "þoruȝ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þuruh" }, "expansion": "Old English þuruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þurh" }, "expansion": "Old English þurh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.", "forms": [ { "form": "thorougher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "thoroughest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thorougher" }, "expansion": "thorough (comparative thorougher, superlative thoroughest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "The Prime Minister announced a thorough investigation into the death of a father of two in police custody." }, { "text": "He is the most thorough worker I have ever seen." }, { "text": "The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before it will be inhabitable." } ], "glosses": [ "Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail." ], "id": "en-thorough-en-adj-Yy50Qcap", "links": [ [ "Painstaking", "painstaking" ], [ "careful", "careful" ], [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "omit", "omit" ], [ "detail", "detail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "detailed", "word": "comprehensive" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mufaṣal", "sense": "detailed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُفَصَل" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mufaṣal", "sense": "detailed", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مفصل" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "note": "of attention to detail", "roman": "puṅkhanupuṅkho", "sense": "detailed", "word": "পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štatelen", "sense": "detailed", "word": "щателен" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minuciós" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōumì", "sense": "detailed", "word": "周密" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chèdǐ", "sense": "detailed", "word": "彻底" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánquán", "sense": "detailed", "word": "完全" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēnrù", "sense": "detailed", "word": "深入" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "detailed", "word": "důkladný" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "nøje" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grondig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "detailed", "word": "diepgaand" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ĝisfunda" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "huolellinen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "perinpohjainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "perusteellinen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "läpikotainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minutieux" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "detailed", "word": "soigné" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "detailed", "word": "gründlich" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "alapos" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "beható" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "mélyreható" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ítarlegur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minuzioso" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "accurato" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "dettagliato" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɑtcɑt", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ហ្មត់ចត់" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "detailed", "word": "tōtōpū" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ngaio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "gruntowny" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minucioso" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "rigoroso" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "detalhado" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minuțios" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "amănunțit" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tščátelʹnyj", "sense": "detailed", "word": "тща́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doskonálʹnyj", "sense": "detailed", "word": "доскона́льный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovátelʹnyj", "sense": "detailed", "word": "основа́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of a report, answer", "roman": "isčérpyvajuščij", "sense": "detailed", "word": "исче́рпывающий" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólnyj", "sense": "detailed", "tags": [ "completive" ], "word": "по́лный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vsestorónnij", "sense": "detailed", "word": "всесторо́нний" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "detailed", "word": "thora" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "detailed", "word": "thorae" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "detailed", "word": "pongail" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minucioso" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundlig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "utförlig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lá-ìiat", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ละเอียด" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "hoàn toàn" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xviii", "text": "I was elected to the Executive Committee of the Vegetarian Society, and made it a point to attend every one of its meetings, but I always felt tongue-tied. Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler. And it was not a little curious that whilst others expressed their opinions at these meetings, I sat quite silent. Not that I never felt tempted to speak. But I was at a loss to know how to express myself. All the rest of the members appeared to me to be better informed than I. Then it often happened that just when I had mustered up courage to speak, a fresh subject would be started. This went on for a long time." } ], "glosses": [ "Utter; complete; absolute." ], "id": "en-thorough-en-adj-kocrxTu2", "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "absolute", "absolute" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "downright" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šāmil", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَامِل" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šāmel", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شامل" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎlen", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "пълен" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎvǎršen", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "съвършен" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "grundig" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "fuldstændig" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "perinpohjainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "perusteellinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "läpikotainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "exhaustif" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "totale" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "completo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "grundig (1-5)" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "nøyaktig (1-5)" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "alt": "1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "nøye" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "exaustivo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "english": "finished", "lang": "Russian", "note": "about man", "roman": "zakónčennyj", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "зако́нченный" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólnyj", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "по́лный" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "absolute" ], "word": "соверше́нный" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "about something that can change its power, like pleasure", "roman": "výsšij", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "вы́сший" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "exhaustivo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "fullständig" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rigorous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scrupulous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "meticulous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "comprehensive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "outright" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unmitigated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "total" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "thoro" } ], "word": "thorough" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thoruȝ" }, "expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þoruȝ" }, "expansion": "þoruȝ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þuruh" }, "expansion": "Old English þuruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þurh" }, "expansion": "Old English þurh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thorough", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thorough", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Through." ], "id": "en-thorough-en-prep-YUXpxZxo", "links": [ [ "Through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Through." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "thoro" } ], "word": "thorough" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thoruȝ" }, "expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þoruȝ" }, "expansion": "þoruȝ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þuruh" }, "expansion": "Old English þuruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þurh" }, "expansion": "Old English þurh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.", "forms": [ { "form": "thoroughs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thorough (plural thoroughs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 31 53 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 62 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1733, William Ellis, Chiltern And Vale Farming Explained", "text": "The Ignorance and Idleness of the Plowman, who either goes so shallow, or plows his Thoroughs so wide, or misses Part of the Ground.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water." ], "id": "en-thorough-en-noun-cjNathAI", "links": [ [ "furrow", "furrow" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "drain", "drain" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "thoro" } ], "word": "thorough" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not detailed\"", "word": "cursory" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not detailed\"", "word": "superficial" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not detailed\"", "word": "surface-level" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹə", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "thoroughbred" }, { "word": "thoroughgoing" }, { "word": "thoroughly" }, { "word": "thoroughness" }, { "word": "thorough-stitch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thoruȝ" }, "expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þoruȝ" }, "expansion": "þoruȝ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þuruh" }, "expansion": "Old English þuruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þurh" }, "expansion": "Old English þurh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.", "forms": [ { "form": "thorougher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "thoroughest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thorougher" }, "expansion": "thorough (comparative thorougher, superlative thoroughest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "The Prime Minister announced a thorough investigation into the death of a father of two in police custody." }, { "text": "He is the most thorough worker I have ever seen." }, { "text": "The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before it will be inhabitable." } ], "glosses": [ "Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail." ], "links": [ [ "Painstaking", "painstaking" ], [ "careful", "careful" ], [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "omit", "omit" ], [ "detail", "detail" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xviii", "text": "I was elected to the Executive Committee of the Vegetarian Society, and made it a point to attend every one of its meetings, but I always felt tongue-tied. Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler. And it was not a little curious that whilst others expressed their opinions at these meetings, I sat quite silent. Not that I never felt tempted to speak. But I was at a loss to know how to express myself. All the rest of the members appeared to me to be better informed than I. Then it often happened that just when I had mustered up courage to speak, a fresh subject would be started. This went on for a long time." } ], "glosses": [ "Utter; complete; absolute." ], "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "absolute", "absolute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "detailed", "word": "comprehensive" }, { "word": "rigorous" }, { "word": "scrupulous" }, { "word": "meticulous" }, { "word": "comprehensive" }, { "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "downright" }, { "word": "outright" }, { "word": "unmitigated" }, { "word": "total" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "thoro" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mufaṣal", "sense": "detailed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُفَصَل" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mufaṣal", "sense": "detailed", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مفصل" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "note": "of attention to detail", "roman": "puṅkhanupuṅkho", "sense": "detailed", "word": "পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štatelen", "sense": "detailed", "word": "щателен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minuciós" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōumì", "sense": "detailed", "word": "周密" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chèdǐ", "sense": "detailed", "word": "彻底" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánquán", "sense": "detailed", "word": "完全" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēnrù", "sense": "detailed", "word": "深入" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "detailed", "word": "důkladný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundig" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "nøje" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grondig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "detailed", "word": "diepgaand" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ĝisfunda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "huolellinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "perinpohjainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "perusteellinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "läpikotainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minutieux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "detailed", "word": "soigné" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "detailed", "word": "gründlich" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "alapos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "beható" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "mélyreható" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ítarlegur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minuzioso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "accurato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "dettagliato" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɑtcɑt", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ហ្មត់ចត់" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "detailed", "word": "tōtōpū" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ngaio" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundig" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "gruntowny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minucioso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "rigoroso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "detalhado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minuțios" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "detailed", "word": "amănunțit" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tščátelʹnyj", "sense": "detailed", "word": "тща́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doskonálʹnyj", "sense": "detailed", "word": "доскона́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osnovátelʹnyj", "sense": "detailed", "word": "основа́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of a report, answer", "roman": "isčérpyvajuščij", "sense": "detailed", "word": "исче́рпывающий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólnyj", "sense": "detailed", "tags": [ "completive" ], "word": "по́лный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vsestorónnij", "sense": "detailed", "word": "всесторо́нний" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "detailed", "word": "thora" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "detailed", "word": "thorae" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "detailed", "word": "pongail" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "minucioso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "grundlig" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "detailed", "word": "utförlig" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lá-ìiat", "sense": "detailed", "word": "ละเอียด" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "detailed", "word": "hoàn toàn" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šāmil", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَامِل" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šāmel", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شامل" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎlen", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "пълен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎvǎršen", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "съвършен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "grundig" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "fuldstændig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "perinpohjainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "perusteellinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "läpikotainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "exhaustif" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "totale" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "completo" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "grundig (1-5)" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "nøyaktig (1-5)" }, { "alt": "1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "nøye" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "exaustivo" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "finished", "lang": "Russian", "note": "about man", "roman": "zakónčennyj", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "зако́нченный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólnyj", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "по́лный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "tags": [ "absolute" ], "word": "соверше́нный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "about something that can change its power, like pleasure", "roman": "výsšij", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "вы́сший" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "exhaustivo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "utter; complete; absolute", "word": "fullständig" } ], "word": "thorough" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹə", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thoruȝ" }, "expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þoruȝ" }, "expansion": "þoruȝ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þuruh" }, "expansion": "Old English þuruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þurh" }, "expansion": "Old English þurh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thorough", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thorough", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Through." ], "links": [ [ "Through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Through." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "thoro" } ], "word": "thorough" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹə", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thoruȝ" }, "expansion": "Middle English thoruȝ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þoruȝ" }, "expansion": "þoruȝ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þuruh" }, "expansion": "Old English þuruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þurh" }, "expansion": "Old English þurh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.", "forms": [ { "form": "thoroughs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thorough (plural thoroughs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1733, William Ellis, Chiltern And Vale Farming Explained", "text": "The Ignorance and Idleness of the Plowman, who either goes so shallow, or plows his Thoroughs so wide, or misses Part of the Ground.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water." ], "links": [ [ "furrow", "furrow" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "drain", "drain" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg/En-uk-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-uk-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ne-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-thorough.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg/En-us-thorough.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-thorough.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "thoro" } ], "word": "thorough" }
{ "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Norwegian: grundig (no) (1-5), nøyaktig (no) (1-5), nøye (1)", "path": [ "thorough" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "thorough", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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