See ряд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "рәт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rääty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: rääty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: rääty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѧдъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rinda",
"3": "",
"4": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rinda (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greida",
"3": "",
"4": "unfold, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رده",
"3": "",
"4": "row, category",
"tr": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rjad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"roman": "rjáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"roman": "rjadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́м",
"roman": "rjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дом",
"roman": "rjádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́ми",
"roman": "rjadámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́де",
"roman": "rjáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́х",
"roman": "rjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ряду́",
"roman": "rjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́",
"roman": "rjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "рядово́й",
"dim": "рядо́к",
"loc": "+",
"pauc": "ряда́"
},
"expansion": "ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrjád",
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrjadítʹ",
"word": "отряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarjadítʹ",
"word": "заряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razrjadítʹ",
"word": "разряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjadítʹ",
"word": "ряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjadovój",
"word": "рядово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjádom",
"word": "ря́дом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit in the front row",
"roman": "sidétʹ v perédnem rjadú",
"text": "сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time with its sharp rows of teeth laughs at your presumption.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Vremja s ostrym rjadom zubov smejótsja vašemu kičeniju.",
"text": "Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, line, tier"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-HmhLaUm2",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"tier",
"tier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have a new member in our ranks",
"roman": "v nášix rjadáx popolnénije",
"text": "в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-eMmHoyYi",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the limit of a power series",
"roman": "predél stepénnovo rjáda",
"text": "преде́л степе́нного ря́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there followed a series of suspicious incidents",
"roman": "poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij",
"text": "после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-nNo46jor",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in several cases / in some cases / on several occasions",
"roman": "v rjáde slúčajev",
"text": "в ря́де слу́чаев",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a number of, several"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-AQ8vqkzu",
"links": [
[
"a number of",
"a number of"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "ru:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 5 26 5 2 2 2 18 6 2 5 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 4 35 4 2 2 2 23 5 2 4 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 14 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 17 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 3 15 51 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front vowels",
"roman": "glásnyje perédnevo rjáda",
"text": "гла́сные пере́днего ря́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of backness or frontness"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-0lP-b-VL",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"backness",
"backness"
],
[
"frontness",
"frontness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) degree of backness or frontness"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ru:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 8 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 5 12 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 10 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun--sBAC~3i",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ряд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjad",
"word": "рядъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ряд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with paucal form",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "рәт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rääty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: rääty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: rääty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѧдъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rinda",
"3": "",
"4": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rinda (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greida",
"3": "",
"4": "unfold, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رده",
"3": "",
"4": "row, category",
"tr": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rjad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"roman": "rjáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"roman": "rjadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́м",
"roman": "rjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дом",
"roman": "rjádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́ми",
"roman": "rjadámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́де",
"roman": "rjáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́х",
"roman": "rjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ряду́",
"roman": "rjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́",
"roman": "rjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "рядово́й",
"dim": "рядо́к",
"loc": "+",
"pauc": "ряда́"
},
"expansion": "ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otrjád",
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"roman": "otrjadítʹ",
"word": "отряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarjadítʹ",
"word": "заряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razrjadítʹ",
"word": "разряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rjadítʹ",
"word": "ряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rjadovój",
"word": "рядово́й"
},
{
"roman": "rjádom",
"word": "ря́дом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit in the front row",
"roman": "sidétʹ v perédnem rjadú",
"text": "сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time with its sharp rows of teeth laughs at your presumption.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Vremja s ostrym rjadom zubov smejótsja vašemu kičeniju.",
"text": "Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, line, tier"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"tier",
"tier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have a new member in our ranks",
"roman": "v nášix rjadáx popolnénije",
"text": "в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the limit of a power series",
"roman": "predél stepénnovo rjáda",
"text": "преде́л степе́нного ря́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there followed a series of suspicious incidents",
"roman": "poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij",
"text": "после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in several cases / in some cases / on several occasions",
"roman": "v rjáde slúčajev",
"text": "в ря́де слу́чаев",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a number of, several"
],
"links": [
[
"a number of",
"a number of"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front vowels",
"roman": "glásnyje perédnevo rjáda",
"text": "гла́сные пере́днего ря́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of backness or frontness"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"backness",
"backness"
],
[
"frontness",
"frontness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) degree of backness or frontness"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"ru:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ряд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rjad",
"word": "рядъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ряд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ряд meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.