"noxius" meaning in Latin

See noxius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnok.si.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈnɔks̠iʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈnok.si.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɔksius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix) Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{suffix|la|noxa|ius|alt1=nox(a)|pos2=adjective-building suffix|t1=injury; damage}} nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|noxius}} noxius (feminine noxia, neuter noxium); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|noxius}} Forms: noxia [feminine], noxium [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], noxius [masculine, nominative, singular], noxia [feminine, nominative, singular], noxium [neuter, nominative, singular], noxiī [masculine, nominative, plural], noxiae [feminine, nominative, plural], noxia [neuter, nominative, plural], noxiī [genitive, masculine, singular], noxiae [feminine, genitive, singular], noxiī [genitive, neuter, singular], noxiōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], noxiārum [feminine, genitive, plural], noxiōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], noxiō [dative, masculine, singular], noxiae [dative, feminine, singular], noxiō [dative, neuter, singular], noxiīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], noxium [accusative, masculine, singular], noxiam [accusative, feminine, singular], noxium [accusative, neuter, singular], noxiōs [accusative, masculine, plural], noxiās [accusative, feminine, plural], noxia [accusative, neuter, plural], noxiō [ablative, masculine, singular], noxiā [ablative, feminine, singular], noxiō [ablative, neuter, singular], noxiīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], noxie [masculine, singular, vocative], noxia [feminine, singular, vocative], noxium [neuter, singular, vocative], noxiī [masculine, plural, vocative], noxiae [feminine, plural, vocative], noxia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious. Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-noxius-la-adj-N3EZb0ze Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ius, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ius: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. guilty, culpable, criminal, delinquent. Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: reus, obnoxius, cōnscius
    Sense id: en-noxius-la-adj-KfpCNVQf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: noxia, noxietās Related terms: noceō, noxa, noxālis, noxiālis, noxiōsus, noxitūdō, obnoxius

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxietās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "noxious",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: noxious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: noxious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nóxio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: nóxio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: nóxio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxa",
        "3": "ius",
        "alt1": "nox(a)",
        "pos2": "adjective-building suffix",
        "t1": "injury; damage"
      },
      "expansion": "nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxius"
      },
      "expansion": "noxius (feminine noxia, neuter noxium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxiālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxiōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noxitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obnoxius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious."
      ],
      "id": "en-noxius-la-adj-N3EZb0ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "īnsōns"
        },
        {
          "word": "castus"
        },
        {
          "word": "innocēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "innoxius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty, culpable, criminal, delinquent."
      ],
      "id": "en-noxius-la-adj-KfpCNVQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "culpable",
          "culpable"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "delinquent",
          "delinquent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reus"
        },
        {
          "word": "obnoxius"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnscius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnok.si.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔks̠iʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnok.si.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔksius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noxius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "noxia"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxietās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "noxious",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: noxious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: noxious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nóxio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: nóxio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: nóxio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxa",
        "3": "ius",
        "alt1": "nox(a)",
        "pos2": "adjective-building suffix",
        "t1": "injury; damage"
      },
      "expansion": "nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxius"
      },
      "expansion": "noxius (feminine noxia, neuter noxium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxiālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxiōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "obnoxius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "īnsōns"
        },
        {
          "word": "castus"
        },
        {
          "word": "innocēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "innoxius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty, culpable, criminal, delinquent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "culpable",
          "culpable"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "delinquent",
          "delinquent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reus"
        },
        {
          "word": "obnoxius"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnscius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnok.si.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔks̠iʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnok.si.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔksius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noxius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for noxius meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: noxius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "noxius"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "noxius",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.