See noxius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxietās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxious"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nóxio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "noxa<t:injury; damage><alt:nox(a)>",
"4": "-ius<pos:adjective-building suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "noxius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *neḱ-der.\nLatin nox(a)\nLatin -ius\nLatin noxius\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"noxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-building suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"noxius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"noxius\">\nFrom nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *neḱ-der.\nLatin nox(a)\nLatin -ius\nLatin noxius\nFrom nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noxius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiōrum",
"links": [
[
"noxiōrum",
"noxiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiārum",
"links": [
[
"noxiārum",
"noxiarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiōrum",
"links": [
[
"noxiōrum",
"noxiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiīs",
"links": [
[
"noxiīs",
"noxiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiōs",
"links": [
[
"noxiōs",
"noxios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiās",
"links": [
[
"noxiās",
"noxias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiā",
"links": [
[
"noxiā",
"noxia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiīs",
"links": [
[
"noxiīs",
"noxiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxius"
},
"expansion": "noxius (feminine noxia, neuter noxium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obnoxius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious."
],
"id": "en-noxius-la-adj-N3EZb0ze",
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
},
{
"word": "innoxius"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty, culpable, criminal, delinquent."
],
"id": "en-noxius-la-adj-KfpCNVQf",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔk.si.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔk.si.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "noxius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"word": "noxietās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxious"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nóxio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "noxa<t:injury; damage><alt:nox(a)>",
"4": "-ius<pos:adjective-building suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "noxius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *neḱ-der.\nLatin nox(a)\nLatin -ius\nLatin noxius\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"noxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-building suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"noxius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"noxius\">\nFrom nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *neḱ-der.\nLatin nox(a)\nLatin -ius\nLatin noxius\nFrom nox(a) (“injury; damage”) + -ius (adjective-building suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noxius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiōrum",
"links": [
[
"noxiōrum",
"noxiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiārum",
"links": [
[
"noxiārum",
"noxiarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiōrum",
"links": [
[
"noxiōrum",
"noxiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiīs",
"links": [
[
"noxiīs",
"noxiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiōs",
"links": [
[
"noxiōs",
"noxios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiās",
"links": [
[
"noxiās",
"noxias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiā",
"links": [
[
"noxiā",
"noxia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiō",
"links": [
[
"noxiō",
"noxio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiīs",
"links": [
[
"noxiīs",
"noxiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiī",
"links": [
[
"noxiī",
"noxii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxius"
},
"expansion": "noxius (feminine noxia, neuter noxium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "noxālis"
},
{
"word": "noxiālis"
},
{
"word": "noxiōsus"
},
{
"word": "noxitūdō"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious."
],
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
},
{
"word": "innoxius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty, culpable, criminal, delinquent."
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔk.si.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔk.si.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "noxius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noxius meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.