See malignant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malignant meaning in English (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bovine malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignant edema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-malignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonmalignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "premalignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "promalignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmalignant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more malignant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most malignant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malignant (comparative more malignant, superlative most malignant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malign"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant temper; malignant revenge; malignant infection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1863 August 26, Abraham Lincoln, Letter to James Conkling, page 7",
"text": "[…]while, I fear, there will be some white ones, unable to forget that, with malignant heart, and deceitful speech, they have strove to hinder it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful, malevolent, injurious."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-adj-D~09FZvu",
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovreden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malveillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "aingí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malevolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "はつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "潑"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóḱuden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зло́ќуден"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловре́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boleznetvórnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "болезнетво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kötü"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlíbnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
},
{
"word": "non-malignant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a malignant tumor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-adj-3LLU9yGK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿarorak",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "չարորակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokačestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злокачествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhoubný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligní"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "pahanlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ainciseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "urchóideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlokáčestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "orotā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ondartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "vondarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złośliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlokáčestvennyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "elakartad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kötü huylu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "habis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojákisnyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злоя́кісний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malignant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg/En-us-malignant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malignant (plural malignants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, The Retrospective Review, volume 7, page 11",
"text": "As devout Stephen was carried to his burial by devout men, so is it just and equal that malignants should carry malignants […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, National Institute of Business Management, Difficult People at Work, page 8",
"text": "A malignant in a position of real power immediately becomes a tyrant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deviant; a person who is hostile or destructive to society."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-noun-N4lSeqKE",
"links": [
[
"deviant",
"deviant"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-noun-Nwm4LSWj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory, obsolete) A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malignant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg/En-us-malignant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bovine malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"word": "malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"word": "malignant edema"
},
{
"word": "malignantly"
},
{
"word": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
},
{
"word": "non-malignant"
},
{
"word": "nonmalignant"
},
{
"word": "premalignant"
},
{
"word": "promalignant"
},
{
"word": "unmalignant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more malignant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most malignant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malignant (comparative more malignant, superlative most malignant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant temper; malignant revenge; malignant infection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1863 August 26, Abraham Lincoln, Letter to James Conkling, page 7",
"text": "[…]while, I fear, there will be some white ones, unable to forget that, with malignant heart, and deceitful speech, they have strove to hinder it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful, malevolent, injurious."
],
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
},
{
"word": "non-malignant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a malignant tumor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malignant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg/En-us-malignant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovreden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловреден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malveillant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "aingí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malevolo"
},
{
"alt": "はつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "潑"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóḱuden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зло́ќуден"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловре́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boleznetvórnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "болезнетво́рный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kötü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlíbnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злі́бний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿarorak",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "չարորակ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokačestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злокачествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhoubný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "pahanlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ainciseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "urchóideach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlokáčestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чествен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "orotā"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ondartet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "vondarta"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złośliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlokáčestvennyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чественный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "elakartad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kötü huylu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "habis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojákisnyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злоя́кісний"
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malignant (plural malignants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, The Retrospective Review, volume 7, page 11",
"text": "As devout Stephen was carried to his burial by devout men, so is it just and equal that malignants should carry malignants […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, National Institute of Business Management, Difficult People at Work, page 8",
"text": "A malignant in a position of real power immediately becomes a tyrant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deviant; a person who is hostile or destructive to society."
],
"links": [
[
"deviant",
"deviant"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory, obsolete) A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malignant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg/En-us-malignant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.