See malignant on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bovine malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignant edema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-malignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonmalignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "premalignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "promalignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmalignant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more malignant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most malignant",
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}
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malign"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant temper; malignant revenge; malignant infection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1863 August 26, Abraham Lincoln, Letter to James Conkling, page 7:",
"text": "[…]while, I fear, there will be some white ones, unable to forget that, with malignant heart, and deceitful speech, they have strove to hinder it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful, malevolent, injurious."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-adj-D~09FZvu",
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovreden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malveillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "aingí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malevolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "はつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "潑"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóḱuden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зло́ќуден"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловре́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boleznetvórnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "болезнетво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kötü"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlíbnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
},
{
"word": "non-malignant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a malignant tumor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-adj-3LLU9yGK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarorak",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "չարորակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokačestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злокачествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhoubný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligní"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "pahanlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
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"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "grc",
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"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ainciseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "urchóideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlokáčestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "orotā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ondartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
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{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "vondarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złośliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlokáčestvennyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
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"word": "зло̀ћудан"
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{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
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"word": "màlīgan"
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{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "elakartad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kötü huylu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "habis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojákisnyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злоя́кісний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
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"word": "malignant"
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"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
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],
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"ref": "1823, The Retrospective Review, volume 7, page 11:",
"text": "As devout Stephen was carried to his burial by devout men, so is it just and equal that malignants should carry malignants […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, National Institute of Business Management, Difficult People at Work, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "A malignant in a position of real power immediately becomes a tyrant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 21 63",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 89",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 10 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"id": "en-malignant-en-noun-Nwm4LSWj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory, obsolete) A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-malignant.ogg",
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"word": "malignant"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "malignant",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malignō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of malignō"
],
"id": "en-malignant-la-verb-FyorAVcf",
"links": [
[
"malignō",
"maligno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
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}
],
"word": "malignant"
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{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bovine malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"word": "malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"word": "malignant edema"
},
{
"word": "malignantly"
},
{
"word": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
},
{
"word": "non-malignant"
},
{
"word": "nonmalignant"
},
{
"word": "premalignant"
},
{
"word": "promalignant"
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{
"word": "unmalignant"
}
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{
"args": {
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"3": "malignant"
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"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
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"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more malignant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most malignant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant temper; malignant revenge; malignant infection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1863 August 26, Abraham Lincoln, Letter to James Conkling, page 7:",
"text": "[…]while, I fear, there will be some white ones, unable to forget that, with malignant heart, and deceitful speech, they have strove to hinder it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful, malevolent, injurious."
],
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
},
{
"word": "non-malignant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignant diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a malignant tumor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovreden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловреден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malveillant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "aingí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "malevolo"
},
{
"alt": "はつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "潑"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóḱuden",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зло́ќуден"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "зловре́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boleznetvórnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "болезнетво́рный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"word": "kötü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlíbnyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злі́бний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful, malevolent, injurious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarorak",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "չարորակ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "gaizto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokačestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злокачествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhoubný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "pahanlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakoḯthis",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoḗthēs",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "κακοήθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "rosszindulatú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ainciseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "urchóideach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlokáčestven",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чествен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "orotā"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "ondartet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "vondarta"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złośliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlokáčestvennyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злока́чественный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "малѝга̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀ћудан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "màlīgan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zlòćudan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "elakartad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "kötü huylu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "habis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojákisnyj",
"sense": "(medicine) tending to produce death",
"word": "злоя́кісний"
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malignant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignans"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malignant (plural malignants)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, The Retrospective Review, volume 7, page 11:",
"text": "As devout Stephen was carried to his burial by devout men, so is it just and equal that malignants should carry malignants […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, National Institute of Business Management, Difficult People at Work, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "A malignant in a position of real power immediately becomes a tyrant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deviant; a person who is hostile or destructive to society."
],
"links": [
[
"deviant",
"deviant"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory, obsolete) A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪɡnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malignant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg/En-us-malignant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-malignant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "malignant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malignō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of malignō"
],
"links": [
[
"malignō",
"maligno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "malignant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malignant meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.