See malign on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maligne"
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"expansion": "Middle English maligne",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Old French maligne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maligne, from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus, from malus (“bad”) + genus (“sort, kind”). Compare benign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more malign",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most malign",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "malign (comparative more malign, superlative most malign)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malignant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:",
"text": "It may be true that such running is exceptional rather than normal; there are still innumerable checks of one kind or another, many of them, alas, directly or indirectly the result of engine failures; and bad coal has often a malign influence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence."
],
"id": "en-malign-en-adj-lehFIZlU",
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Ambrose Bierce, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge:",
"text": "He was sure they [the stars] were arranged in some order which had a secret and malign significance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malevolent."
],
"id": "en-malign-en-adj-gLH0ygLY",
"links": [
[
"Malevolent",
"malevolent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovreden",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "зловреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "böse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "böswillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "arglistig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "grausam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "übelwollend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "unheilvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "verderblich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "niederträchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "heimtückisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "malignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "maligne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "en:Oncology",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
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"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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"_dis": "9 0 68 11 11",
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{
"_dis": "8 5 70 7 9",
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{
"_dis": "6 0 78 8 8",
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"_dis": "8 13 61 6 11",
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"_dis": "12 12 61 5 10",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a malign ulcer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "malign ulcers",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malignant."
],
"id": "en-malign-en-adj-Skv3~mlp",
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"Malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology) Malignant."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loš",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "лош"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎl",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "зъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "špatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "škodlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "neblahý"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "paha"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "böse"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "böswillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "übel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "schlimm"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "schlecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "malignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maligno"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 7 56",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokačestven",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "злокачествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "maligní"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "zhoubný"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "pahanlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "zhubný"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 6 77",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojakisnyj",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "злоякісний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mə-līn'"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈlaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-malign.ogg/En-us-malign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-malign.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maligne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Old French maligne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maligne, from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus, from malus (“bad”) + genus (“sort, kind”). Compare benign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
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"past"
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}
],
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 18, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The obvious joy of England's players and supporters after that dramatic finale was another indicator that the Uefa Nations League, mocked and maligned at its inception, is capturing the public's imagination.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing, and to be despised falling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce."
],
"id": "en-malign-en-verb-Ol~Ctir1",
"links": [
[
"defamatory",
"defamatory"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"traduce",
"traduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloslovja",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "злословя"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomlouvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "očerňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "špinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "vilipender"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "injurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "schlechtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "lästern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "Übles nachsagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blasphēméō",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "βλασφημέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "diffāmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "malignen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "defăima"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxoslovyty",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "лихословити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they will against private men, whom they malign by stealing their goods, or murdering them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong."
],
"id": "en-malign-en-verb-gp6v508I",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "mə-līn'"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈlaɪn/"
},
{
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maligne"
}
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"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maligne"
],
"id": "en-malign-enm-adj-26nEflEM",
"links": [
[
"maligne",
"maligne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
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"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malignus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malign",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
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}
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"text": "Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits.",
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},
{
"ref": "1951 February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:",
"text": "It may be true that such running is exceptional rather than normal; there are still innumerable checks of one kind or another, many of them, alas, directly or indirectly the result of engine failures; and bad coal has often a malign influence.",
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"code": "cs",
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"word": "neblahý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "paha"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"word": "böse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "böswillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "übel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "schlimm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "schlecht"
},
{
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{
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],
"word": "maligno"
},
{
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"sense": "evil or malignant",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovreden",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "зловреден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "böse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "böswillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "arglistig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "grausam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "übelwollend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "unheilvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "verderblich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "niederträchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malevolent",
"word": "heimtückisch"
},
{
"code": "la",
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"word": "malignus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
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"word": "maligne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokačestven",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "злокачествен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "maligní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "zhoubný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "pahanlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "oncology: malignant",
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},
{
"code": "enm",
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{
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},
{
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "oncology: malignant",
"word": "zhubný"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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}
],
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{
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maligne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Old French maligne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maligne, from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus, from malus (“bad”) + genus (“sort, kind”). Compare benign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malign (third-person singular simple present maligns, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 18, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The obvious joy of England's players and supporters after that dramatic finale was another indicator that the Uefa Nations League, mocked and maligned at its inception, is capturing the public's imagination.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing, and to be despised falling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce."
],
"links": [
[
"defamatory",
"defamatory"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"traduce",
"traduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they will against private men, whom they malign by stealing their goods, or murdering them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mə-līn'"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈlaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-malign.ogg/En-us-malign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-malign.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloslovja",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "злословя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomlouvat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "očerňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "špinit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "vilipender"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "injurier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "schlechtmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "lästern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "Übles nachsagen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blasphēméō",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "βλασφημέω"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "diffāmō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "malignen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "defăima"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxoslovyty",
"sense": "slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about",
"word": "лихословити"
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "malign",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maligne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maligne"
],
"links": [
[
"maligne",
"maligne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malignus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malign",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) malignant"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malignus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) malignant"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malign",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malign m or n (feminine singular malignă, masculine plural maligni, feminine and neuter plural maligne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
}
],
"categories": [
"ro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"malign"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) malign"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) evil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "răutăcios"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "malin"
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malign",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "malign (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malign (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
},
{
"word": "godartad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives",
"sv:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malignt melanom\nmalignant melanoma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) malignant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elakartad"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "malign"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malign meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"malign"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"malign"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"malign"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"malign"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"malign"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"malign"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malign",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.