See malignus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malignus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benignus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malin"
},
"expansion": "French: malin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "malegn",
"3": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "malignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: malignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: malignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: malen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "benignus",
"t": "kind, generous"
},
"expansion": "benignus (“kind, generous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "-gnus",
"t1": "badly",
"t2": "-born"
},
"expansion": "male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as an antonym of benignus (“kind, generous”), from male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "malignus (feminine maligna, neuter malignum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, malicious, stingy"
],
"id": "en-malignus-la-adj-BdB2L0Bx",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiteful"
],
"id": "en-malignus-la-adj-fzPSPQgS",
"links": [
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malignant, malign"
],
"id": "en-malignus-la-adj-shdbFtiY",
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɡ.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈlʲɪŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɲ.ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈliɲːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malignus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benignus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malin"
},
"expansion": "French: malin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "malegn",
"3": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "malignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: malignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: malignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: malen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "benignus",
"t": "kind, generous"
},
"expansion": "benignus (“kind, generous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "-gnus",
"t1": "badly",
"t2": "-born"
},
"expansion": "male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as an antonym of benignus (“kind, generous”), from male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "malignus (feminine maligna, neuter malignum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, malicious, stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiteful"
],
"links": [
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malignant, malign"
],
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɡ.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈlʲɪŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɲ.ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈliɲːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malignus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.