See malignus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benignus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malin"
},
"expansion": "French: malin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "malegn",
"3": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "malignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: malignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: malignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: malen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "-gnus",
"t1": "badly",
"t2": "-born"
},
"expansion": "male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as an antonym of benignus (“kind, generous”), from male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "malignus (feminine maligna, neuter malignum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, malicious, stingy"
],
"id": "en-malignus-la-adj-BdB2L0Bx",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiteful"
],
"id": "en-malignus-la-adj-fzPSPQgS",
"links": [
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malignant, malign"
],
"id": "en-malignus-la-adj-shdbFtiY",
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈlɪŋ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈliɲ.ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malignus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benignus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malin"
},
"expansion": "French: malin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: maligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: maligne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "malegn",
"3": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: malegn, malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "malignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: malignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: malignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maligno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: maligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: maligno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: malen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "-gnus",
"t1": "badly",
"t2": "-born"
},
"expansion": "male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as an antonym of benignus (“kind, generous”), from male (“badly”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malignae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "malignus (feminine maligna, neuter malignum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malignus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, malicious, stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiteful"
],
"links": [
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malignant, malign"
],
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈlɪŋ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈliɲ.ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malignus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malignus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.