See maligne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maligne meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more maligne",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most maligne",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (comparative more maligne, superlative most maligne)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1543 January, The Chronicle of Jhon Hardyng in Metre, frõ the First Begynnyng of Englãde, vnto yͤ Reigne of Edwarde yͤ Fourth Where He Made an End of His Chronicle. […], London: […] Richardi Graftoni, folio L.xvi., verso",
"text": "He was a kyng, full worthy and condigne / That let not, for his eaſe nor his laboure / To ſearche and ſee defautes, that were maligne / And theim correcte, he was a gouernoure / God ſet neuer kyng, to be a ryotoure / To trippe on tapettes, and lyue in ydelneſſe / But for to rule, with all kyndes of buſyneſſe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1549 August 23, Henry Bullynger [i.e., Heinrich Bullinger], translated by [unknown], A Treatise or Sermon of Henry Bullynger, Much Fruitfull and Necessarye for This Tyme, Concernynge Magistrates and Obedience of Subiectes. […], London: […] [W. Powell?] for Gwalter Lynne […]",
"text": "As who ſhuld ſay for ſuch maner of perſõs as do maligne ⁊ diſquiet honeſt ⁊ quiet mẽ which wold faine liue in reſt ⁊ cannot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of malign."
],
"id": "en-maligne-en-adj-3PoCSYdl",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (third-person singular simple present malignes, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1548, […] [T]he Egloges of Alexander Barclay, Priest, Whereof the First Thre Conteineth the Miseries of Courters and Courtes, of All Princes in Generall. […], London: […] Humfrey Powell",
"text": "For if that I ſpake it, in ſome audience, / Some men wolde maligne, and take it for offence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1607, William [Barlow], A Brand, Titio Erepta. […], London: […] Iohn Windet for Mathew Law",
"text": "Now Indignation is a fire, ſaith the Prophet, it will vexe the partie whom it malignes, as fire vexeth the rawe fleſh in the roſting or boyling. Si aut fiſcellam iunco texerem, aut palmarũ folia complicarem, aut ſudore vultus panem comederem; were I a Basket-maker, or a garland winder, or of any baſe trade that ſhould make mee ſweat for the bread I eate, ſaith S. Hierom, Nemo me morderet, nemo inuideret, No man would maligne me, no man would traduce me; but now, that I giue my ſelfe to the ſtudie and interpretation of the Scriptures, I am a Diuine, a Writer, a Preacher, Me obeleſcis notant, I am ſcortcht coleblack with their obliſques, & obloquies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of malign."
],
"id": "en-maligne-en-verb-3PoCSYdl",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin malignus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malignus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (feminine maligna, masculine and feminine plural malignes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benigne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"id": "en-maligne-ca-adj-vKS2oCjk",
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[məˈliŋ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈliŋ.ne]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "malignes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "maligne (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benigne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"id": "en-maligne-nl-adj-vKS2oCjk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) malignant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwaadaardig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-maligne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-maligne.ogg/Nl-maligne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-maligne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of malin"
],
"id": "en-maligne-fr-adj-6GaoUbzO",
"links": [
[
"malin",
"malin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.liɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-maligne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus maligne",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus maligne",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus maligne",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus maligne",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "maligne (comparative plus maligne, superlative le plus maligne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (comparative plus maligne, superlative le plus maligne)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malign"
],
"id": "en-maligne-ia-adj-Zg6qZCYm",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lì‧gne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maligno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of maligno"
],
"id": "en-maligne-it-adj-MQXoLSxq",
"links": [
[
"maligno",
"maligno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɲ.ɲe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɲe"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malignus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of malignus"
],
"id": "en-maligne-la-adj-G3I4l-hJ",
"links": [
[
"malignus",
"malignus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɡ.ne/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈlʲɪŋnɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɲ.ɲe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈliɲːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "maling",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French maligne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French maligne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, malicious, malign"
],
"id": "en-maligne-enm-adj-bfNWDbEK",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful"
],
"id": "en-maligne-enm-adj-WJBO~8sw",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, astrology) harmful"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"mysticism",
"pathology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malygne"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malignen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of malignen"
],
"id": "en-maligne-enm-verb-SPqH~r3F",
"links": [
[
"malignen",
"malignen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of malign"
],
"id": "en-maligne-nb-adj-81Tr3NDg",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of malign"
],
"id": "en-maligne-nn-adj-81Tr3NDg",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin malignus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malignus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "malignes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (feminine maligna, masculine and feminine plural malignes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benigne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[məˈliŋ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈliŋ.ne]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "malignes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "maligne (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benigne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"malignant"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) malignant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwaadaardig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-maligne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-maligne.ogg/Nl-maligne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-maligne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more maligne",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most maligne",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (comparative more maligne, superlative most maligne)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1543 January, The Chronicle of Jhon Hardyng in Metre, frõ the First Begynnyng of Englãde, vnto yͤ Reigne of Edwarde yͤ Fourth Where He Made an End of His Chronicle. […], London: […] Richardi Graftoni, folio L.xvi., verso",
"text": "He was a kyng, full worthy and condigne / That let not, for his eaſe nor his laboure / To ſearche and ſee defautes, that were maligne / And theim correcte, he was a gouernoure / God ſet neuer kyng, to be a ryotoure / To trippe on tapettes, and lyue in ydelneſſe / But for to rule, with all kyndes of buſyneſſe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1549 August 23, Henry Bullynger [i.e., Heinrich Bullinger], translated by [unknown], A Treatise or Sermon of Henry Bullynger, Much Fruitfull and Necessarye for This Tyme, Concernynge Magistrates and Obedience of Subiectes. […], London: […] [W. Powell?] for Gwalter Lynne […]",
"text": "As who ſhuld ſay for ſuch maner of perſõs as do maligne ⁊ diſquiet honeſt ⁊ quiet mẽ which wold faine liue in reſt ⁊ cannot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of malign."
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "malignes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (third-person singular simple present malignes, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1548, […] [T]he Egloges of Alexander Barclay, Priest, Whereof the First Thre Conteineth the Miseries of Courters and Courtes, of All Princes in Generall. […], London: […] Humfrey Powell",
"text": "For if that I ſpake it, in ſome audience, / Some men wolde maligne, and take it for offence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1607, William [Barlow], A Brand, Titio Erepta. […], London: […] Iohn Windet for Mathew Law",
"text": "Now Indignation is a fire, ſaith the Prophet, it will vexe the partie whom it malignes, as fire vexeth the rawe fleſh in the roſting or boyling. Si aut fiſcellam iunco texerem, aut palmarũ folia complicarem, aut ſudore vultus panem comederem; were I a Basket-maker, or a garland winder, or of any baſe trade that ſhould make mee ſweat for the bread I eate, ſaith S. Hierom, Nemo me morderet, nemo inuideret, No man would maligne me, no man would traduce me; but now, that I giue my ſelfe to the ſtudie and interpretation of the Scriptures, I am a Diuine, a Writer, a Preacher, Me obeleſcis notant, I am ſcortcht coleblack with their obliſques, & obloquies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of malign."
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/iɲ",
"Rhymes:French/iɲ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of malin"
],
"links": [
[
"malin",
"malin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.liɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-maligne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-maligne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus maligne",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus maligne",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus maligne",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus maligne",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "maligne (comparative plus maligne, superlative le plus maligne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne (comparative plus maligne, superlative le plus maligne)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"malign"
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lì‧gne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɲɲe",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɲɲe/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maligno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of maligno"
],
"links": [
[
"maligno",
"maligno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɲ.ɲe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɲe"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malignus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of malignus"
],
"links": [
[
"malignus",
"malignus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɡ.ne/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈlʲɪŋnɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈliɲ.ɲe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈliɲːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Ethics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "maling",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French maligne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maligne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French maligne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "malignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malignus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "malignen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, malicious, malign"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, astrology) harmful"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"mysticism",
"pathology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malign"
},
{
"word": "malygne"
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Ethics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malignen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of malignen"
],
"links": [
[
"malignen",
"malignen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of malign"
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "maligne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of malign"
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maligne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.