"malignen" meaning in All languages combined

See malignen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /maˈliːnən/, /maˈli(n)ɡnən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, from Late Latin malignāre; equivalent to maligne + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|xno|malignier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Anglo-Norman malignier, {{bor+|enm|xno|malignier}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, {{der|enm|LL.|malignāre}} Late Latin malignāre, {{af|enm|maligne|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} maligne + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} malignen, {{enm-verb|stem=malign}} malignen (third-person singular simple present maligneth, present participle malignende, malignynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maligned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|malign}} Forms: maligneth [present, singular, third-person], malignende [participle, present], malignynge [participle, present], maligned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], malignen [infinitive], to malignen [infinitive], maligne [infinitive], maligne [first-person, present, singular], maligned [first-person, past, singular], malignest [present, second-person, singular], malignedest [past, second-person, singular], maligneth [present, singular, third-person], maligned [past, singular, third-person], maligne [present, singular, subjunctive], maligned [past, singular, subjunctive], maligne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], malignen [plural, present], maligne [plural, present], maligneden [past, plural], malignede [past, plural], maligneth [imperative, plural, present], maligne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], malignynge [participle, present], malignende [participle, present], maligned [participle, past], ymaligned [participle, past]
  1. To wrong; to abuse.
    Sense id: en-malignen-enm-verb-5cDZ8k2c Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 32 34 34
  2. To malign; to slander. Categories (topical): Communication
    Sense id: en-malignen-enm-verb-FQcb~drH Disambiguation of Communication: 0 73 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 32 34 34
  3. (rare) To have distaste. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-malignen-enm-verb-xbtAvdVj Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maligne, malingne, malygne, malyngne

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for malignen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malign"
          },
          "expansion": "English: malign",
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      "text": "English: malign"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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        "2": "maligne",
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      "expansion": "maligne + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, from Late Latin malignāre; equivalent to maligne + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maligneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to malignen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymaligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malignen",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "malign"
      },
      "expansion": "malignen (third-person singular simple present maligneth, present participle malignende, malignynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maligned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malign"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrong; to abuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-malignen-enm-verb-5cDZ8k2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "enm:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To malign; to slander."
      ],
      "id": "en-malignen-enm-verb-FQcb~drH",
      "links": [
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have distaste."
      ],
      "id": "en-malignen-enm-verb-xbtAvdVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "distaste",
          "distaste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To have distaste."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliːnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maligne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malingne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malygne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malyngne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malignen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Communication"
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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malign"
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          "expansion": "English: malign",
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      ],
      "text": "English: malign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "maling",
            "qq": "obsolete"
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          "expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "malignier",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman malignier",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "malignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "malignāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin malignāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maligne",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "maligne + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, from Late Latin malignāre; equivalent to maligne + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maligneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to malignen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malignende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymaligned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malignen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "malign"
      },
      "expansion": "malignen (third-person singular simple present maligneth, present participle malignende, malignynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maligned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malign"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wrong; to abuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To malign; to slander."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have distaste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distaste",
          "distaste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To have distaste."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliːnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maligne"
    },
    {
      "word": "malingne"
    },
    {
      "word": "malygne"
    },
    {
      "word": "malyngne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malignen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.