"maligne" meaning in Middle English

See maligne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /maˈliːn(ə)/, /maˈli(n)ɡn(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|maligne}} Borrowed from Old French maligne, {{der|enm|la|malignus}} Latin malignus Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} maligne, {{enm-adj}} maligne
  1. evil, malicious, malign
    Sense id: en-maligne-enm-adj-bfNWDbEK
  2. (pathology, astrology) harmful Categories (topical): Astrology, Pathology, Ethics
    Sense id: en-maligne-enm-adj-WJBO~8sw Disambiguation of Ethics: 4 81 15 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 32 35 6 12 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 35 5 12 15 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 46 45 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, medicine, mysticism, pathology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: malign, malygne Related terms: malignen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} maligne
  1. Alternative form of malignen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: malignen
    Sense id: en-maligne-enm-verb-SPqH~r3F Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 32 35 6 12 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 35 5 12 15 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 46 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malign"
          },
          "expansion": "English: malign",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: malign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "maling",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maligne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French maligne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "maligne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maligne",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malignen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, malicious, malign"
      ],
      "id": "en-maligne-enm-adj-bfNWDbEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "enm:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "enm:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 6 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 5 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-maligne-enm-adj-WJBO~8sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, astrology) harmful"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "mysticism",
        "pathology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malygne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maligne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "maligne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "malignen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 6 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 5 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of malignen"
      ],
      "id": "en-maligne-enm-verb-SPqH~r3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "malignen",
          "malignen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maligne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malign"
          },
          "expansion": "English: malign",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: malign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "maling",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maligne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French maligne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "maligne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maligne",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malignen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, malicious, malign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Astrology",
        "enm:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, astrology) harmful"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "mysticism",
        "pathology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈliːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malign"
    },
    {
      "word": "malygne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maligne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "maligne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "malignen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of malignen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malignen",
          "malignen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maligne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maligne meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.