See kötü in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "كوتی", "tr": "kötü" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "دُبْر", "3": "", "4": "buttocks->unfortunate" }, "expansion": "Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գոդի" }, "expansion": "Armenian գոդի (godi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "پیس", "t": "stained, wrinkled, leprous" }, "expansion": "Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "pis", "t": "bad, dirty" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü).\nPerhaps related to göt (“ass”). For the sense development, compare Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”). Initial /k/ preserved unvoiced perhaps to distinguish the word from göt. However, the vowel of the last syllable of kötü cannot be explained morphologically which makes unlikely a derivation from göt (“ass”).\nDankoff puts under Armenian գոդի (godi) in his list of Turkish words whose Armenian etymology is speculative or not firmly established. To be compared to the Turkish dialectal form of Çanıllı kötü (“weak, thin, sickly”). For the sense development, compare with Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”) (archaic), whence Turkish has pis (“filthy”) and Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qualifier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüdür", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü mü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüydüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüydün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüydü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüydük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydük?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüydünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüydüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydüler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüysem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüysen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüyse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüysek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötü müysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüyseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüyseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kötü", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧tü" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "iyi" } ], "glosses": [ "bad, evil" ], "id": "en-kötü-tr-adj-7cHqcESm", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/cø̞.tʏ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kötü.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kötü" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "كوتی", "tr": "kötü" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "دُبْر", "3": "", "4": "buttocks->unfortunate" }, "expansion": "Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գոդի" }, "expansion": "Armenian գոդի (godi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "پیس", "t": "stained, wrinkled, leprous" }, "expansion": "Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "pis", "t": "bad, dirty" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü).\nPerhaps related to göt (“ass”). For the sense development, compare Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”). Initial /k/ preserved unvoiced perhaps to distinguish the word from göt. However, the vowel of the last syllable of kötü cannot be explained morphologically which makes unlikely a derivation from göt (“ass”).\nDankoff puts under Armenian գոդի (godi) in his list of Turkish words whose Armenian etymology is speculative or not firmly established. To be compared to the Turkish dialectal form of Çanıllı kötü (“weak, thin, sickly”). For the sense development, compare with Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”) (archaic), whence Turkish has pis (“filthy”) and Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kötüyü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüdür", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kötüyü", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kötüler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kötü (definite accusative kötüyü, plural kötüler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yü", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "kötü (definite accusative kötüyü, plural kötüler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧tü" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ü", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "villain, knave, rogue" ], "id": "en-kötü-tr-noun-bkj8h4Zo", "links": [ [ "villain", "villain" ], [ "knave", "knave" ], [ "rogue", "rogue" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kötü kötü" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/cø̞.tʏ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kötü.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kötü" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "كوتی", "tr": "kötü" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "دُبْر", "3": "", "4": "buttocks->unfortunate" }, "expansion": "Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գոդի" }, "expansion": "Armenian գոդի (godi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "پیس", "t": "stained, wrinkled, leprous" }, "expansion": "Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "pis", "t": "bad, dirty" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü).\nPerhaps related to göt (“ass”). For the sense development, compare Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”). Initial /k/ preserved unvoiced perhaps to distinguish the word from göt. However, the vowel of the last syllable of kötü cannot be explained morphologically which makes unlikely a derivation from göt (“ass”).\nDankoff puts under Armenian գոդի (godi) in his list of Turkish words whose Armenian etymology is speculative or not firmly established. To be compared to the Turkish dialectal form of Çanıllı kötü (“weak, thin, sickly”). For the sense development, compare with Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”) (archaic), whence Turkish has pis (“filthy”) and Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qualifier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüdür", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü mü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüydüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüydün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüydü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüydük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydük?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüydünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüydüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müydüler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüymüşler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müymüşler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüysem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüysen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü müysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüyse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüysek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötü müysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüyseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüyseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötü müyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kötü", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧tü" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "iyi" } ], "glosses": [ "bad, evil" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/cø̞.tʏ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kötü.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kötü" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "كوتی", "tr": "kötü" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "دُبْر", "3": "", "4": "buttocks->unfortunate" }, "expansion": "Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գոդի" }, "expansion": "Armenian գոդի (godi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "پیس", "t": "stained, wrinkled, leprous" }, "expansion": "Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "pis", "t": "bad, dirty" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كوتی (kötü).\nPerhaps related to göt (“ass”). For the sense development, compare Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “buttocks->unfortunate”). Initial /k/ preserved unvoiced perhaps to distinguish the word from göt. However, the vowel of the last syllable of kötü cannot be explained morphologically which makes unlikely a derivation from göt (“ass”).\nDankoff puts under Armenian գոդի (godi) in his list of Turkish words whose Armenian etymology is speculative or not firmly established. To be compared to the Turkish dialectal form of Çanıllı kötü (“weak, thin, sickly”). For the sense development, compare with Persian پیس (“stained, wrinkled, leprous”) (archaic), whence Turkish has pis (“filthy”) and Azerbaijani pis (“bad, dirty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kötüyü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötümüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötülerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötünüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötüsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötülersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kötü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüdür", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüyüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kötüsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kötüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kötülerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kötüyü", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kötüler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kötü (definite accusative kötüyü, plural kötüler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yü", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "kötü (definite accusative kötüyü, plural kötüler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧tü" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ü", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kötü kötü" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "villain, knave, rogue" ], "links": [ [ "villain", "villain" ], [ "knave", "knave" ], [ "rogue", "rogue" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/cø̞.tʏ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kötü.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-k%C3%B6t%C3%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kötü" }
Download raw JSONL data for kötü meaning in Turkish (21.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'", "path": [ "kötü" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kötü", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.