See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for down meaning in English (140.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "from a higher position to a lower one",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "at a lower place",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "rail transport: direction leading away from the principal terminus",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "across"
},
{
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "back"
},
{
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "rearwards"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farther down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "farther down",
"sup": "farthest down"
},
"expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, page 48",
"text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122",
"text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-En9NlqZx",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥta",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥt",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dighios"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağıya"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśqa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аҫҡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tübən",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "түбән"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ўніз"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "oḥʳa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "охьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "war-nans"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "nedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "malsupren"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "suben"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hərgiski",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "хэргиски"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "oman"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "à bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jù"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "runter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "hinunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dalaþ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mat'a",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "מטה"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "नीचे"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tah",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "तह"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "síos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abbasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"alt": "した に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita ni",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下に"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-e",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래에"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "where to",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-ro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miteuro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "밑으로"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xwarê"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ລົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "pessum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejā"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "uz leju"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giò"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "baxx"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "’l isfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"english": "away from speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"english": "towards speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neose"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "iho"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ki raro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khālī",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "खाली"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "yaago"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aval"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâyin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "پایین"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ardol"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "para baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "juso"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "heṭhā̃",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "în jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spre-n jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knízu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "кни́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-nuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spodaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolilýcʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "доліли́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nycʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ниць"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "نیچے"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xóxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zóxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dóxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dho"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xuống"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "del"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 3 7 4 15 14 0 0 10 0 1 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "allara",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аллара"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His place is farther down the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-FRRr1S8l",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can have it, no money down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a down payment."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-FrxwiA9c",
"links": [
[
"down payment",
"down payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On paper (or in a durable record)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-UZluVdpA",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-cXHu0Wiw",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "юг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "etelään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "みなみ に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minami ni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "南に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namjjogeuro",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "남쪽으로"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на југ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "isfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "tonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to the south",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "la sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na júge",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на ю́ге"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на юг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "deas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "južno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdenʹ",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдні"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pivdénniše",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "півде́нніше"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "in Vietnam",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "vào"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He went down to Cavan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down on the farm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from the city (regardless of direction)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-Pwddkp1-",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "ven"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "malurben"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afora"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "to go away from the city",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeryeogada",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "내려가다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "fora"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "za górodom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за го́родом"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за́ го́род"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "a-mach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místo",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́стом"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 10 2 13 6 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póza místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "по́за мі́стом"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: over"
},
{
"text": "She lives down by the park.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-bBYTx45x",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph",
"text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-N4gE1O8A",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computer has been shut down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They closed the shop down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-5VwNhGDR",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of machinery",
"roman": "kkeojeo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "꺼져"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of working place",
"roman": "dacheo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "닫혀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "pakaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključen",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ключен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 76 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výmkneno",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "ви́мкнено"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-jaMxS-8q",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 11 0 0 2 0 0 8 7 0 3 0 11 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "en:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-k6gJUCeJ",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 2 0 12 1 2 1 1 25 6 18 8 1 1 9 1 3 0",
"alt": "くだり の",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kudari no",
"sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads",
"word": "下りの"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 1 1 7 9 7 7 6 5 13 10 7 1 1 2 3 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 3 3 4 2 0 3 0 3 2 2 4 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 3 3 4 2 0 3 0 3 2 2 4 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Get down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-l2~AdldY",
"links": [
[
"Get down",
"get down"
]
],
"qualifier": "sentence substitute",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "maahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "said to a dog",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "couché"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"informal",
"said to a person"
],
"word": "descends"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"formal",
"said to a person"
],
"word": "descendez"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spustítʹsja",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "спусти́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 68 7 2 2 2 2 1 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "додо́лу"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-R9eCqnjO",
"links": [
[
"Oxford",
"Oxford"
],
[
"Cambridge",
"Cambridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12",
"text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a remoter or higher antiquity."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-MNqWzI75",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please turn the music down!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-ruY2N4Gn",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92",
"text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to reduce size, weight or volume."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-f5leaf~5",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From less to greater detail."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-Hs5xatwP",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-6qWsgjFx",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-oJpRI5RI",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forward, straight ahead."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-vtNMUhUf",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "geradeaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vperjód",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "вперёд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "попе́реду"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "спе́реду"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "впере́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "упере́д"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "debaxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭnízje",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "ўні́зе"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "долу"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "descendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "a fons"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "akka'"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "war-woles"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "descendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "en descendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "debaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "lent"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "thíos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "giuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "verso il basso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "lejā"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "долу"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "heese"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "i raro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "kei raro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "niþre"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnizú",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "shìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "a-bhuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "dołojce"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "hacia abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 9 10 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyzú",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pystysuoraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po vertikáli",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "по вертика́ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "lodrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 6 7 0 6 8 11 5 5 12 9 6 7 1 0 1 1 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertykálʹno",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "вертика́льно"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "From the higher end to the lower",
"word": "up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 12 17 12",
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 12 17 12",
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball rolled down the hill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the higher end to the lower of."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-xGx3fL7y",
"links": [
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We sailed down the eastern seaboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From north to south of."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-SGEeEjdK",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus went down the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They walked down the beach holding hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one end to another of (in any direction); along."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-tkARk6VA",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "حَتَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "إِلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḥād",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحد"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uníz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уні́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ned ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "hen ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-n (genitive) poikki",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto se",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "κάτω σε"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "araero",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "através de"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdolʹ",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вдоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "dôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "додо́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "i lawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "lawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 57 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "דורך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll see you later down the pub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-HAaBc3zt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down but not out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (comparative more down, superlative most down)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251",
"text": "You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170",
"text": "Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332",
"text": "Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing downwards."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-yTXldc2p",
"links": [
[
"Facing",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stock market is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Prices are down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower level than before."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-Qg9LNns5",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "nedadgående"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "aftagende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "malsupra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "suba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namalen",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "намален"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižájuščijsja",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "снижа́ющийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàm",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "ต่ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 72 0 0 1 0 2 3 12 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýženyj",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "зни́жений"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 2 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 0 2 2 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Been down so long it seems like up to me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), “Overwhelmed”, in Be Here",
"text": "We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, “Eddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's ‘Old Philosopher’”, in New York Times, Arts",
"text": "You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what’s got you down, pussy cat?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-SeupnL0t",
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "moix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "langt nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimeret"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depressief"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "allapäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "alakuloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dépressif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potišten",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "потиштен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tažen",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "тажен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "murung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "căzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podávlennyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пода́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "dowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhníčenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пригні́чений"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbénnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журбе́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažúrenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "зажу́рений"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumovýtyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумови́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumuvátyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумува́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журни́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is down with the flu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Sick or ill."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-zt2Xnmen",
"links": [
[
"Sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill."
],
"tags": [
"normally in the combination 'down with'",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-M51Pgi0E",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Wounded",
"wound"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a person",
"predicative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a down cow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-gMHU-Jer",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"recumbent",
"recumbent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of \"down cow\"",
"word": "downer"
}
],
"tags": [
"of a cow",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a chopper down near the river.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-TD0tpDIA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"shot down",
"shot down"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of an aircraft",
"predicative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The system is down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-j~otBNDv",
"links": [
[
"Inoperable",
"inoperable"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "hors-service"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "HS"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem működik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem üzemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "üzemen kívül van"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomchun",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "멈춘"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "em baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlámanyj",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "зла́маний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 1 2 2 74 1 7 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne pracjúje",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "не працю́є"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a lower score than an opponent."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-UI3vhVnH",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 2 2 2 3 4 2 53 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a lower score",
"word": "alempana"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-a95r9o7b",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"Out",
"out"
]
],
"qualifier": "following the noun modified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22",
"text": "The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative about; hostile to."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-en:negative_about",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with \"on\") Negative about; hostile to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:negative about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"with \"on\""
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 71 1 3 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "negative or hostile to",
"word": "pikkel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121",
"text": "Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194",
"text": "He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58",
"text": "And we could then feel more \"down\" with more unconscious guilt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, “Building a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair”, in Vanity Fair",
"text": "I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-en:accepting",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"senseid": [
"en:accepting"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"predicative",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, “Gangsta's Paradise”, Coolio (lyrics)",
"text": "my homies is down so don't arouse my anger",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28",
"text": "Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129",
"text": "Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-hKEtYuVg",
"links": [
[
"Accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
],
[
"participating",
"participating"
],
[
"thug",
"thug life"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"tags": [
"predicative",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and three to go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-G5ORqCWk",
"links": [
[
"Finished",
"finished"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"dealt with",
"deal with"
],
[
"elapsed",
"elapsed"
],
[
"to go",
"to go"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355",
"text": "I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)"
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-isVShkys",
"links": [
[
"practiced",
"practiced"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"memorised",
"memorised"
],
[
"mastered",
"mastered"
],
[
"down pat",
"down pat"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, →OCLC, page 84",
"text": "This, he muſt give me leave to tell him, is an abſolute, right down—falſehood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj--pI1jEhH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72",
"text": "Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309",
"text": "The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \"loads” of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54",
"text": "Will you please let me get two loads of down wood."
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31",
"text": "The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fallen or felled."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-7C75VJfV",
"links": [
[
"Fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"felled",
"felled"
]
],
"qualifier": "limb; etc; limb; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled."
],
"tags": [
"of a tree",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 11 0 0 2 0 0 8 7 0 3 0 11 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "en:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The down train leaves at 10:05.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-LXlR9a3o",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"terminus",
"terminus"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"tags": [
"of a train",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down tools"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-a8AQr99t",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-U6KqBm6V",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "tabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "lade falde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laten vallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "droppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laisser tomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "fallen lassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daxistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahanîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daketin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to drop",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uronítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. trees",
"roman": "svalítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "aircraft",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbitʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "впусти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упусти́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-uwmrUZrx",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156",
"text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat; to overpower."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-kwaO~2Ms",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 2 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 1 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141",
"text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3",
"text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disparage; to put down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-vzdMtVjO",
"links": [
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215",
"text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or come down; to descend."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-Ew9HoRQs",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75",
"text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-y372BpQc",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sluge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "hælde ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "atten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "drinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "zuipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinkegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "faire cul sec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "exen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "runterkippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "lehajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "felhajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "daqurtandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "daqurtîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pie na eks",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "пие на екс"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "teguk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpitʹ zálpom",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пить за́лпом"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sguab às"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "pogoltniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xyljáty",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хиля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 2 6 3 77 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "cạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Canadian football",
"orig": "en:Canadian football",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-dylVrgpI",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"Canadian football",
"Canadian football"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed two balls on the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-Czy3QwFJ",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pocket-billiards",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 0 32 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "potten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 0 32 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "pussittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 0 32 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "versenken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be down with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bottle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowl down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring down the curtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bro down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buss down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buss-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch someone with their pants down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalk down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down and distance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down and out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down at heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down at heels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downblouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downburst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-crested"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downdraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "downed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downfield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downflood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downflow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down for the count"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "download"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down memory lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down on one's luck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down pat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down payment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-river"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down route"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downroute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down someone's alley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-tempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down the hatch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down to the short strokes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down with one's dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down with the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dragger-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fasten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "first down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flop down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flump down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "force down someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "fourth down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glow-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have down as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hew down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horf down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "howl down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock-down-and-drag-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay the hammer down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "load down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officer down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put something down to experience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put the boom down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rinse down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scale-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scoff down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "second down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoot down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slump down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snack down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steep-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teem down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten toes down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "third down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toss down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trace down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tread down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tune down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up hill and down dell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upside down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whisper down the lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whittle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolve down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you can't keep a good man down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative aspect; a downer, a downside."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-2-ej~fYV",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"downer",
"downer"
],
[
"downside",
"downside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10",
"text": "She had a down on me. I don't know what for, I'm sure; because I never said a word.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grudge (on someone)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-VHzNf~CX",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A grudge (on someone)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of swallowing an entire drink at once."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-UqDmLRAt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-cYmk2-Rr",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 82 4 1 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 82 4 1 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 82 4 1 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 82 4 1 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kwart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-jCDutosk",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"qualifier": "crosswords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lives in a two-up two-down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downstairs room of a two-story house."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-PBnmkE2A"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Down payment."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-HcBuhCud",
"links": [
[
"Down payment",
"down payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-ve~tBlFL",
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashley Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bedminster Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Clifton Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "downland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Downside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Emery Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Epsom Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hackney Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "North Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quintrell Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "South Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "St Boniface Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "West Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Downs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn",
"t": "sandhill, dune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain origin"
},
"expansion": "uncertain origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūnǭ",
"t": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "*dūnǭ (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, haze, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "hill; hillfort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "din",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Welsh din (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, fort"
},
"expansion": "Irish dún (“hill, fort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Düne",
"3": "",
"4": "dune"
},
"expansion": "German Düne (“dune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dune"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a walk over the downs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC",
"text": "...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198",
"text": "She went by dale, and she went by down,\nWith a single rose in her hair.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256",
"text": "The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland"
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-uNP9Tkj4",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially southern England) A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland"
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Southern",
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "højdedrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lofáki",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοφάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ritče",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ритче"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безле́сая возвы́шенность"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páhorb",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́горб"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-Hkif~liC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veld"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maidān",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैदान"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meydân",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "میدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ipodróm",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іподро́м"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books",
"text": "Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-uGLt8H23",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder-down feather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder-down patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauniz",
"3": "",
"4": "(pleasant) smell"
},
"expansion": "*dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-en:feathers",
"links": [
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
],
[
"sleeping bag",
"sleeping bag"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:feathers"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġvamaz",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "աղվամազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mamıq",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "мамыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "marbluñv"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъх"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomissol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomís"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽絨"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔróng",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽绒"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manbluv"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmýří"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dons"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "untuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Daune"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúpoula",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "πούπουλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lákhnē",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάχνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mnoûs",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μνοῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "qivioq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihetoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pehely"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dúnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúmh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piumino"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"alt": "うもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umou",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"alt": "わたげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watage",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "綿毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daun",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ダウン"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "somteol",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "솜털"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paperje",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паперје"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mov",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мов"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "hune"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tüy",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "توی"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penugem"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimhteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "páperie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "puh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǒn-ui",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ขนอุย"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya spu",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "བྱ་སྤུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "kuş tüyü"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "tüy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pufla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "daun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manflew"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, London: W. Churchill, →OCLC, page 120",
"text": "Down or Cotton-Thiſtle. This hath many large Leaves lying on the Ground, ſomewhat cut in, and as it were crumpled on the Edges, of a green Colour on the upper ſide, but covered with long hairy Wool or Cottony Down, ſet with moſt ſharp and cruel pricks",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Valerie Worth, The Crone's Book of Charms and Spells, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, page 152",
"text": "No candle should light it, neither should any flower adorn it, save for several dried stalks of old and withered thistles, their heads pale with silken down, held in a common glass jar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-en:pubescence",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pubescence",
"pubescence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pubescence"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "moholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyhosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubescenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhune"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden, The Dramatick Works of John Dryden, Esq., volume the fourth, London: Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, page 136",
"roman": "And the firſt Down began to ſhade his face",
"text": "But love him as he was, when youthful Grace,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-zg6kSRdy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chnoúdi",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χνούδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íoulos",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἴουλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buço"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tulei"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ayva tüyü"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "blewiach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1696, Tho[mas] Southerne, Oroonoko: A Tragedy […], London: […] H[enry] Playford […]; B[enjamin] Tooke […]; [a]nd S. Buckley […], →OCLC, act V, scene the last [iv], pages 76–77",
"text": "Thou boſom Softneſs! Down of all my Cares!\nI cou'd recline my thoughts upon this Breaſt\nTo a forgetfulneſs of all my Griefs,\nAnd yet be happy: but it wonnot be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-k~KwSvAL",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauniz",
"3": "",
"4": "(pleasant) smell"
},
"expansion": "*dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264",
"text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\nTheir nest so deeply downed, and built so high !",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-2vhWapQX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "from a higher position to a lower one",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "at a lower place",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "rail transport: direction leading away from the principal terminus",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "across"
},
{
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "back"
},
{
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "rearwards"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farther down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "farther down",
"sup": "farthest down"
},
"expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, page 48",
"text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122",
"text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His place is farther down the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can have it, no money down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a down payment."
],
"links": [
[
"down payment",
"down payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On paper (or in a durable record)."
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He went down to Cavan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down on the farm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from the city (regardless of direction)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: over"
},
{
"text": "She lives down by the park.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph",
"text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computer has been shut down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They closed the shop down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation."
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Get down."
],
"links": [
[
"Get down",
"get down"
]
],
"qualifier": "sentence substitute",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"links": [
[
"Oxford",
"Oxford"
],
[
"Cambridge",
"Cambridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12",
"text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a remoter or higher antiquity."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please turn the music down!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92",
"text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to reduce size, weight or volume."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From less to greater detail."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forward, straight ahead."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥta",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْتَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥt",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْت"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dighios"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaxo"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağıya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśqa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аҫҡа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tübən",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "түбән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ўніз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "oḥʳa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "охьа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "war-nans"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "nedad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "malsupren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "suben"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hərgiski",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "хэргиски"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "oman"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "à bas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jù"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "runter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "hinunter"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dalaþ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mat'a",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "מטה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "नीचे"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tah",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "तह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "le"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "síos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abbasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"alt": "した に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita ni",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下に"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-e",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래에"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "where to",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-ro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miteuro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "밑으로"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xwarê"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ລົງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "pessum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejā"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "uz leju"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejup"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giò"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "baxx"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "’l isfel"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "away from speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sheese"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "towards speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neose"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "iho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ki raro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khālī",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "खाली"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "yaago"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aval"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niþer"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâyin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "پایین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ardol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "para baixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "juso"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "heṭhā̃",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "în jos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spre-n jos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knízu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "кни́зу"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhuas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-nuas"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spodaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abajo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ner"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolilýcʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "доліли́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nycʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ниць"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "نیچے"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xó"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zó"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xóxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zóxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dóxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dho"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaso"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabaso"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabas"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xuống"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "del"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "allara",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аллара"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "debaxo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭnízje",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "ўні́зе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "долу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "descendir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "a fons"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "akka'"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "war-woles"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "descendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "en descendant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "debaixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "lent"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "thíos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "giuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "verso il basso"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "lejā"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "долу"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "heese"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "i raro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "kei raro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "niþre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnizú",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níže",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "shìos"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "a-bhuas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "dołojce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "hacia abajo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyzú",
"sense": "in a lower position",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "юг"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "etelään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "sud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suas"
},
{
"alt": "みなみ に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minami ni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "南に"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namjjogeuro",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "남쪽으로"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на југ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "isfel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "tonga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to the south",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "la sud"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na júge",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на ю́ге"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на юг"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "deas"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "južno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdenʹ",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдні"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pivdénniše",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "півде́нніше"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "in Vietnam",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "vào"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afuera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "ven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "malurben"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afora"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "to go away from the city",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeryeogada",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "내려가다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "fora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "za górodom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за го́родом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за́ го́род"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "a-mach"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místo",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́сто"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́стом"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póza místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "по́за мі́стом"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fuera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "af"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fóra"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of machinery",
"roman": "kkeojeo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "꺼져"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of working place",
"roman": "dacheo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "닫혀"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "pakaru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključen",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ключен"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výmkneno",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "ви́мкнено"
},
{
"alt": "くだり の",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kudari no",
"sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads",
"word": "下りの"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "maahan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "said to a dog",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "couché"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"informal",
"said to a person"
],
"word": "descends"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"formal",
"said to a person"
],
"word": "descendez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spustítʹsja",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "спусти́ться"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "додо́лу"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pystysuoraan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po vertikáli",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "по вертика́ли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "lodrätt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertykálʹno",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "вертика́льно"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "geradeaus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vperjód",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "вперёд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "попе́реду"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "спе́реду"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "впере́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "упере́д"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "From the higher end to the lower",
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball rolled down the hill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the higher end to the lower of."
],
"links": [
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We sailed down the eastern seaboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From north to south of."
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus went down the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They walked down the beach holding hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one end to another of (in any direction); along."
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll see you later down the pub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "حَتَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "إِلَى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḥād",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uníz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уні́з"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ned ad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "hen ad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "af"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-n (genitive) poikki",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto se",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "κάτω σε"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "araero",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "através de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdolʹ",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вдоль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "le"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "dôl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "додо́лу"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "i lawr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "lawr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "דורך"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "down bad"
},
{
"word": "down but not out"
},
{
"word": "downtime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (comparative more down, superlative most down)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251",
"text": "You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170",
"text": "Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332",
"text": "Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"Facing",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stock market is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Prices are down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower level than before."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Been down so long it seems like up to me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), “Overwhelmed”, in Be Here",
"text": "We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, “Eddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's ‘Old Philosopher’”, in New York Times, Arts",
"text": "You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what’s got you down, pussy cat?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is down with the flu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Sick or ill."
],
"links": [
[
"Sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill."
],
"tags": [
"normally in the combination 'down with'",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Wounded",
"wound"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a person",
"predicative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a down cow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"recumbent",
"recumbent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of \"down cow\"",
"word": "downer"
}
],
"tags": [
"of a cow",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a chopper down near the river.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"shot down",
"shot down"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of an aircraft",
"predicative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The system is down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"links": [
[
"Inoperable",
"inoperable"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a lower score than an opponent."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"Out",
"out"
]
],
"qualifier": "following the noun modified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22",
"text": "The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative about; hostile to."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with \"on\") Negative about; hostile to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:negative about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"with \"on\""
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121",
"text": "Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194",
"text": "He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58",
"text": "And we could then feel more \"down\" with more unconscious guilt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, “Building a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair”, in Vanity Fair",
"text": "I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"senseid": [
"en:accepting"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"predicative",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, “Gangsta's Paradise”, Coolio (lyrics)",
"text": "my homies is down so don't arouse my anger",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28",
"text": "Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129",
"text": "Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"links": [
[
"Accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
],
[
"participating",
"participating"
],
[
"thug",
"thug life"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"tags": [
"predicative",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and three to go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining)."
],
"links": [
[
"Finished",
"finished"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"dealt with",
"deal with"
],
[
"elapsed",
"elapsed"
],
[
"to go",
"to go"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355",
"text": "I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)"
],
"links": [
[
"practiced",
"practiced"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"memorised",
"memorised"
],
[
"mastered",
"mastered"
],
[
"down pat",
"down pat"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, →OCLC, page 84",
"text": "This, he muſt give me leave to tell him, is an abſolute, right down—falſehood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72",
"text": "Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309",
"text": "The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \"loads” of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54",
"text": "Will you please let me get two loads of down wood."
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31",
"text": "The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fallen or felled."
],
"links": [
[
"Fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"felled",
"felled"
]
],
"qualifier": "limb; etc; limb; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled."
],
"tags": [
"of a tree",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The down train leaves at 10:05.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"terminus",
"terminus"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"tags": [
"of a train",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baix"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "nedadgående"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "aftagende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "malsupra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "suba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namalen",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "намален"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižájuščijsja",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "снижа́ющийся"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàm",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "ต่ำ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýženyj",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "зни́жений"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "moix"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "langt nede"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimeret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depressief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "allapäin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "alakuloinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dépressif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potišten",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "потиштен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tažen",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "тажен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "murung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "căzut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podávlennyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пода́вленный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "dowie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nere"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhníčenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пригні́чений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbénnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журбе́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažúrenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "зажу́рений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumovýtyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумови́тий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumuvátyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумува́тий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журни́й"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a lower score",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "negative or hostile to",
"word": "pikkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "hors-service"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "HS"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem működik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem üzemel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "üzemen kívül van"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomchun",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "멈춘"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "em baixo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlámanyj",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "зла́маний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne pracjúje",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "не працю́є"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double down"
},
{
"word": "down tools"
},
{
"word": "triple down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156",
"text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat; to overpower."
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141",
"text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3",
"text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disparage; to put down."
],
"links": [
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215",
"text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or come down; to descend."
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75",
"text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Canadian football",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"Canadian football",
"Canadian football"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed two balls on the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pocket-billiards",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sluge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "hælde ned"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "atten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "drinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "zuipen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinkegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "faire cul sec"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "exen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "runterkippen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "lehajt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "felhajt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "daqurtandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "daqurtîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelîn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pie na eks",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "пие на екс"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "teguk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpitʹ zálpom",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пить за́лпом"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sguab às"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "pogoltniti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xyljáty",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хиля́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "cạn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "potten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "pussittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "versenken"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "tabe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "lade falde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laten vallen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "droppen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laisser tomber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "fallen lassen"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daxistin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahanîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daketin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahatin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to drop",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uronítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. trees",
"roman": "svalítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свали́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "aircraft",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbitʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "впусти́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упусти́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "be down with"
},
{
"word": "bottle down"
},
{
"word": "bowl down"
},
{
"word": "break-down"
},
{
"word": "bring down the curtain"
},
{
"word": "bro down"
},
{
"word": "buss down"
},
{
"word": "buss-down"
},
{
"word": "bust-down"
},
{
"word": "bust down"
},
{
"word": "catch someone with their pants down"
},
{
"word": "chalk down"
},
{
"word": "down and distance"
},
{
"word": "down and out"
},
{
"word": "down at heel"
},
{
"word": "down at heels"
},
{
"word": "downblouse"
},
{
"word": "downburst"
},
{
"word": "down-crested"
},
{
"word": "downdraft"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "downed"
},
{
"word": "downer"
},
{
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"word": "downfield"
},
{
"word": "downflood"
},
{
"word": "downflow"
},
{
"word": "down for the count"
},
{
"word": "down-hole"
},
{
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"word": "download"
},
{
"word": "down memory lane"
},
{
"word": "down on one's luck"
},
{
"word": "down pat"
},
{
"word": "down payment"
},
{
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"word": "down-river"
},
{
"word": "down route"
},
{
"word": "downroute"
},
{
"word": "down someone's alley"
},
{
"word": "down-tempo"
},
{
"word": "down the hatch"
},
{
"word": "down to the short strokes"
},
{
"word": "down with one's dust"
},
{
"word": "down with the dust"
},
{
"word": "dragger-down"
},
{
"word": "duck down"
},
{
"word": "fasten down"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "first down"
},
{
"word": "flop down"
},
{
"word": "flump down"
},
{
"word": "force down someone's throat"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "fourth down"
},
{
"word": "glow-down"
},
{
"word": "have down as"
},
{
"word": "hew down"
},
{
"word": "horf down"
},
{
"word": "howl down"
},
{
"word": "knock down"
},
{
"word": "knock-down-and-drag-out"
},
{
"word": "lay the hammer down"
},
{
"word": "load down"
},
{
"word": "officer down"
},
{
"word": "press down"
},
{
"word": "push down"
},
{
"word": "put something down to experience"
},
{
"word": "put the boom down"
},
{
"word": "ride down"
},
{
"word": "rinse down"
},
{
"word": "salt down"
},
{
"word": "scale-down"
},
{
"word": "scoff down"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "second down"
},
{
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"word": "shoot down"
},
{
"word": "shut-down"
},
{
"word": "slump down"
},
{
"word": "snack down on"
},
{
"word": "sober down"
},
{
"word": "steep-down"
},
{
"word": "teem down"
},
{
"word": "ten toes down"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "third down"
},
{
"word": "top-down"
},
{
"word": "toss down"
},
{
"word": "trace down"
},
{
"word": "tread down"
},
{
"word": "tune down"
},
{
"word": "up hill and down dell"
},
{
"word": "upside down"
},
{
"word": "wet down"
},
{
"word": "whisper down the lane"
},
{
"word": "whittle down"
},
{
"word": "wolve down"
},
{
"word": "you can't keep a good man down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adūne"
},
"expansion": "adūne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofdūne",
"3": "",
"4": "off the hill"
},
"expansion": "ofdūne (“off the hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative aspect; a downer, a downside."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"downer",
"downer"
],
[
"downside",
"downside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10",
"text": "She had a down on me. I don't know what for, I'm sure; because I never said a word.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grudge (on someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A grudge (on someone)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of swallowing an entire drink at once."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"qualifier": "crosswords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lives in a two-up two-down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downstairs room of a two-story house."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Down payment."
],
"links": [
[
"Down payment",
"down payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃."
],
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "down"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kwart"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ashley Down"
},
{
"word": "Bedminster Down"
},
{
"word": "Clifton Down"
},
{
"word": "downland"
},
{
"word": "Downside"
},
{
"word": "Emery Down"
},
{
"word": "Epsom Downs"
},
{
"word": "Hackney Downs"
},
{
"word": "North Downs"
},
{
"word": "Quintrell Downs"
},
{
"word": "South Downs"
},
{
"word": "Southern Downs"
},
{
"word": "St Boniface Down"
},
{
"word": "West Down"
},
{
"word": "Western Downs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn",
"t": "sandhill, dune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain origin"
},
"expansion": "uncertain origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūnǭ",
"t": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "*dūnǭ (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, haze, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "hill; hillfort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "din",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Welsh din (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, fort"
},
"expansion": "Irish dún (“hill, fort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Düne",
"3": "",
"4": "dune"
},
"expansion": "German Düne (“dune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dune"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a walk over the downs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC",
"text": "...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198",
"text": "She went by dale, and she went by down,\nWith a single rose in her hair.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256",
"text": "The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially southern England) A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland"
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Southern",
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books",
"text": "Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "højdedrag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lofáki",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοφάκι"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ritče",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ритче"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безле́сая возвы́шенность"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páhorb",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́горб"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maidān",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैदान"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meydân",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "میدان"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ipodróm",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іподро́м"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powder-down feather"
},
{
"word": "powder-down patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauniz",
"3": "",
"4": "(pleasant) smell"
},
"expansion": "*dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets."
],
"links": [
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
],
[
"sleeping bag",
"sleeping bag"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:feathers"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, London: W. Churchill, →OCLC, page 120",
"text": "Down or Cotton-Thiſtle. This hath many large Leaves lying on the Ground, ſomewhat cut in, and as it were crumpled on the Edges, of a green Colour on the upper ſide, but covered with long hairy Wool or Cottony Down, ſet with moſt ſharp and cruel pricks",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Valerie Worth, The Crone's Book of Charms and Spells, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, page 152",
"text": "No candle should light it, neither should any flower adorn it, save for several dried stalks of old and withered thistles, their heads pale with silken down, held in a common glass jar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pubescence",
"pubescence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pubescence"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden, The Dramatick Works of John Dryden, Esq., volume the fourth, London: Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, page 136",
"roman": "And the firſt Down began to ſhade his face",
"text": "But love him as he was, when youthful Grace,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1696, Tho[mas] Southerne, Oroonoko: A Tragedy […], London: […] H[enry] Playford […]; B[enjamin] Tooke […]; [a]nd S. Buckley […], →OCLC, act V, scene the last [iv], pages 76–77",
"text": "Thou boſom Softneſs! Down of all my Cares!\nI cou'd recline my thoughts upon this Breaſt\nTo a forgetfulneſs of all my Griefs,\nAnd yet be happy: but it wonnot be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġvamaz",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "աղվամազ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mamıq",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "мамыҡ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "marbluñv"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomissol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽絨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔróng",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽绒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manbluv"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmýří"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dons"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "untuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froxel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Daune"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúpoula",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "πούπουλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lákhnē",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάχνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mnoûs",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μνοῦς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "qivioq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihetoll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pehely"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dúnn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúmh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piumino"
},
{
"alt": "うもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umou",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"alt": "わたげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watage",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "綿毛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daun",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ダウン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "somteol",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "솜털"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paperje",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паперје"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mov",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мов"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "hune"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tüy",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "توی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penugem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimhteach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "páperie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "puh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǒn-ui",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ขนอุย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya spu",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "བྱ་སྤུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "kuş tüyü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "tüy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pufla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "daun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manflew"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "moholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyhosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubescenza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhuna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhune"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhunga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chnoúdi",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χνούδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íoulos",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἴουλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tulei"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ayva tüyü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "blewiach"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauniz",
"3": "",
"4": "(pleasant) smell"
},
"expansion": "*dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264",
"text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\nTheir nest so deeply downed, and built so high !",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": na jug vs. whither",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": zá górod vs. whither",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: but see usage notes",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adv: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"from a higher position to a lower one\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"at a lower place\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"rail transport: direction leading away from the principal terminus\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"across\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"back\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"backwards\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"rearwards\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"farther down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"farthest down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"farther down\", \"sup\": \"farthest down\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat jumped down from the table.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, page 48\", \"text\": \"To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122\", \"text\": \"Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"], [\"downwards\", \"downwards\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His place is farther down the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You can have it, no money down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As a down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"down payment\", \"down payment\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On paper (or in a durable record).\"], \"links\": [[\"paper\", \"paper\"], [\"durable\", \"durable\"], [\"record\", \"record\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I went down to Miami for a conference.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He went down to Cavan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down on the farm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down country\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv\\u2019d me;\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from the city (regardless of direction).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: over\"}, {\"text\": \"She lives down by the park.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 May 25, \\u201cFrustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal\\u201d, in Daily Telegraph\", \"text\": \"The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an \\u201copen goal\\u201d.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 September 16, \\u201cLBW explained\\u201d, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)\", \"text\": \"By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The computer has been shut down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They closed the shop down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Into a state of non-operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rail transportation\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Get down.\"], \"links\": [[\"Get down\", \"get down\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sentence substitute\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oxford\", \"Oxford\"], [\"Cambridge\", \"Cambridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"academia\", \"scholarly\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"These traditions have been handed down over generations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., \\u2192OCLC, page 12\", \"text\": \"Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a remoter or higher antiquity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to tone down the rhetoric.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Please turn the music down!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, \\u2192OCLC, page 92\", \"text\": \"\\u017ftew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to reduce size, weight or volume.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, \\u201cBoundary problems\\u201d, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847\", \"text\": \"Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists\\u2019 most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From less to greater detail.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He closed operations. / He closed down operations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He chased answers. / He chased down answers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Forward, straight ahead.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u1e25ta\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u062d\\u0652\\u062a\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u1e25t\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u062d\\u0652\\u062a\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dighios\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a\\u015fa\\u011f\\u0131\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a\\u015fa\\u011f\\u0131ya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"a\\u015bqa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04ab\\u04a1\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"t\\u00fcb\\u0259n\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u04af\\u0431\\u04d9\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u016dniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u045e\\u043d\\u0456\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"o\\u1e25\\u02b3a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043e\\u0445\\u044c\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xi\\u00e0\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"war-nans\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dol\\u016f\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"nedad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"malsupren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"suben\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"h\\u0259rgiski\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u044d\\u0440\\u0433\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00f0ur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"oman\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alasp\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u00e0 bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"en bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"j\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"runter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"herunter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"hinunter\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dala\\u00fe\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\ud800\\udf33\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf38\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1to\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1t\\u014d\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mat'a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u05de\\u05d8\\u05d4\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"n\\u012bce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0928\\u0940\\u091a\\u0947\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tah\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0924\\u0939\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00f0ur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"s\\u00edos\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"anuas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abbasso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f9\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3057\\u305f \\u306b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shita ni\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\\u306b\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u1785\\u17bb\\u17c7\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-e\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\uc5d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where to\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-ro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miteuro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\ubc11\\uc73c\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"j\\u00ear\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xwar\\u00ea\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0ea5\\u0ebb\\u0e87\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"deorsum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"pessum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lej\\u0101\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"uz leju\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejup\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f2\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"baxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u2019l isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"away from speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sheese\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"towards speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neose\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"iho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ki raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kh\\u0101l\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0916\\u093e\\u0932\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"yaago\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aval\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00e2yin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u067e\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06cc\\u0646\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"rauf\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ardol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"na d\\u00f3\\u0142\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"w d\\u00f3\\u0142\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"para baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"juso\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"he\\u1e6dh\\u0101\\u0303\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0a39\\u0a47\\u0a20\\u0a3e\\u0a02\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u00een jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spre-n jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kn\\u00edzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-nuas\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spodaj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ner\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0e25\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dolil\\u00fdc\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0456\\u043b\\u0438\\u0301\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nyc\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"n\\u012bce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0646\\u06cc\\u0686\\u06d2\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"x\\u00f3\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"z\\u00f3\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"x\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"z\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"d\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dho\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabas\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xu\\u1ed1ng\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"del\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"allara\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u043b\\u043b\\u0430\\u0440\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"debaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u016dn\\u00edzje\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u045e\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0437\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dolu\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"descendir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a fons\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"akka'\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"war-woles\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"descendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"en descendant\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"debaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"lent\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"th\\u00edos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"giuso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"verso il basso\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"lej\\u0101\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dolu\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"heese\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"i raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"kei raro\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00fere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"na dole\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\\u00fa\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"n\\u00ed\\u017ee\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"sh\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"do\\u0142ojce\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"hacia abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\\u00fa\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u044e\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dol\\u016f\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"etel\\u00e4\\u00e4n\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suas\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307f\\u306a\\u307f \\u306b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami ni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u5357\\u306b\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogeuro\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\ub0a8\\ucabd\\uc73c\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"na jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0458\\u0443\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"la sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"na j\\u00fage\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u044e\\u0301\\u0433\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u044e\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ju\\u017eno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na p\\u00edvden\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0456\\u0301\\u0432\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na p\\u00edvdni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0456\\u0301\\u0432\\u0434\\u043d\\u0456\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivd\\u00e9nni\\u0161e\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0456\\u0432\\u0434\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0456\\u0448\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"in Vietnam\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"v\\u00e0o\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afuera\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"ven\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"malurben\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afora\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"to go away from the city\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"naeryeogada\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\ub0b4\\ub824\\uac00\\ub2e4\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"fora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"za g\\u00f3rodom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0301 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"a-mach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za m\\u00edsto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za m\\u00edstom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00f3za m\\u00edstom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fuera\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"uit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"f\\u00f3ra\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of machinery\", \"roman\": \"kkeojeo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\uaebc\\uc838\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of working place\", \"roman\": \"dacheo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\ub2eb\\ud600\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"pakaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00fdklju\\u010den\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u044b\\u0301\\u043a\\u043b\\u044e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00fdmkneno\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u043c\\u043a\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u304f\\u3060\\u308a \\u306e\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kudari no\", \"sense\": \"away from principal terminus in railroads\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\\u308a\\u306e\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"maahan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"couch\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"said to a person\"], \"word\": \"descends\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"said to a person\"], \"word\": \"descendez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spust\\u00edt\\u02b9sja\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dod\\u00f3lu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u0301\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pystysuoraan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pionowo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po vertik\\u00e1li\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e \\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"lodr\\u00e4tt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertyk\\u00e1l\\u02b9no\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"geradeaus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vperj\\u00f3d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0451\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pop\\u00e9redu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0435\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sp\\u00e9redu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u0435\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vper\\u00e9d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uper\\u00e9d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0434\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adv: invalid tag 'said to a person' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"from a higher position to a lower one\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"at a lower place\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"rail transport: direction leading away from the principal terminus\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"across\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"back\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"backwards\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"rearwards\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"farther down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"farthest down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"farther down\", \"sup\": \"farthest down\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat jumped down from the table.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, page 48\", \"text\": \"To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122\", \"text\": \"Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"], [\"downwards\", \"downwards\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His place is farther down the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You can have it, no money down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As a down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"down payment\", \"down payment\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On paper (or in a durable record).\"], \"links\": [[\"paper\", \"paper\"], [\"durable\", \"durable\"], [\"record\", \"record\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I went down to Miami for a conference.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He went down to Cavan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down on the farm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down country\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv\\u2019d me;\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from the city (regardless of direction).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: over\"}, {\"text\": \"She lives down by the park.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 May 25, \\u201cFrustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal\\u201d, in Daily Telegraph\", \"text\": \"The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an \\u201copen goal\\u201d.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 September 16, \\u201cLBW explained\\u201d, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)\", \"text\": \"By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The computer has been shut down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They closed the shop down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Into a state of non-operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rail transportation\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Get down.\"], \"links\": [[\"Get down\", \"get down\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sentence substitute\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oxford\", \"Oxford\"], [\"Cambridge\", \"Cambridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"academia\", \"scholarly\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"These traditions have been handed down over generations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., \\u2192OCLC, page 12\", \"text\": \"Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a remoter or higher antiquity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to tone down the rhetoric.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Please turn the music down!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, \\u2192OCLC, page 92\", \"text\": \"\\u017ftew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to reduce size, weight or volume.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, \\u201cBoundary problems\\u201d, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847\", \"text\": \"Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists\\u2019 most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From less to greater detail.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He closed operations. / He closed down operations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He chased answers. / He chased down answers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Forward, straight ahead.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u1e25ta\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u062d\\u0652\\u062a\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u1e25t\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u062d\\u0652\\u062a\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dighios\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a\\u015fa\\u011f\\u0131\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a\\u015fa\\u011f\\u0131ya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"a\\u015bqa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04ab\\u04a1\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"t\\u00fcb\\u0259n\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u04af\\u0431\\u04d9\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u016dniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u045e\\u043d\\u0456\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"o\\u1e25\\u02b3a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043e\\u0445\\u044c\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xi\\u00e0\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"war-nans\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dol\\u016f\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"nedad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"malsupren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"suben\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"h\\u0259rgiski\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u044d\\u0440\\u0433\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00f0ur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"oman\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alasp\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u00e0 bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"en bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"j\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"runter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"herunter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"hinunter\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dala\\u00fe\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\ud800\\udf33\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf38\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1to\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1t\\u014d\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mat'a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u05de\\u05d8\\u05d4\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"n\\u012bce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0928\\u0940\\u091a\\u0947\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tah\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0924\\u0939\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00f0ur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"s\\u00edos\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"anuas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abbasso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f9\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3057\\u305f \\u306b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shita ni\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\\u306b\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u1785\\u17bb\\u17c7\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-e\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\uc5d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where to\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-ro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miteuro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\ubc11\\uc73c\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"j\\u00ear\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xwar\\u00ea\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0ea5\\u0ebb\\u0e87\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"deorsum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"pessum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lej\\u0101\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"uz leju\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejup\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f2\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"baxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u2019l isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"away from speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sheese\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"towards speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neose\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"iho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ki raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kh\\u0101l\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0916\\u093e\\u0932\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"yaago\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aval\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00e2yin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u067e\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06cc\\u0646\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"rauf\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ardol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"na d\\u00f3\\u0142\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"w d\\u00f3\\u0142\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"para baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"juso\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"he\\u1e6dh\\u0101\\u0303\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0a39\\u0a47\\u0a20\\u0a3e\\u0a02\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u00een jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spre-n jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kn\\u00edzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-nuas\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spodaj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ner\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0e25\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dolil\\u00fdc\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0456\\u043b\\u0438\\u0301\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nyc\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"n\\u012bce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0646\\u06cc\\u0686\\u06d2\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"x\\u00f3\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"z\\u00f3\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"x\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"z\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"d\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dho\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabas\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xu\\u1ed1ng\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"del\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"allara\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u043b\\u043b\\u0430\\u0440\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"debaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u016dn\\u00edzje\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u045e\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0437\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dolu\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"descendir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a fons\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"akka'\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"war-woles\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"descendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"en descendant\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"debaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"lent\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"th\\u00edos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"giuso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"verso il basso\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"lej\\u0101\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dolu\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"heese\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"i raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"kei raro\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00fere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"na dole\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\\u00fa\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"n\\u00ed\\u017ee\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"sh\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"do\\u0142ojce\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"hacia abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\\u00fa\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u044e\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dol\\u016f\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"etel\\u00e4\\u00e4n\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suas\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307f\\u306a\\u307f \\u306b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami ni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u5357\\u306b\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogeuro\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\ub0a8\\ucabd\\uc73c\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"na jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0458\\u0443\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"la sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"na j\\u00fage\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u044e\\u0301\\u0433\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u044e\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ju\\u017eno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na p\\u00edvden\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0456\\u0301\\u0432\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na p\\u00edvdni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0456\\u0301\\u0432\\u0434\\u043d\\u0456\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivd\\u00e9nni\\u0161e\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0456\\u0432\\u0434\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0456\\u0448\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"in Vietnam\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"v\\u00e0o\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afuera\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"ven\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"malurben\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afora\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"to go away from the city\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"naeryeogada\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\ub0b4\\ub824\\uac00\\ub2e4\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"fora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"za g\\u00f3rodom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0301 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"a-mach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za m\\u00edsto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za m\\u00edstom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00f3za m\\u00edstom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fuera\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"uit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"f\\u00f3ra\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of machinery\", \"roman\": \"kkeojeo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\uaebc\\uc838\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of working place\", \"roman\": \"dacheo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\ub2eb\\ud600\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"pakaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00fdklju\\u010den\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u044b\\u0301\\u043a\\u043b\\u044e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00fdmkneno\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u043c\\u043a\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u304f\\u3060\\u308a \\u306e\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kudari no\", \"sense\": \"away from principal terminus in railroads\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\\u308a\\u306e\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"maahan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"couch\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"said to a person\"], \"word\": \"descends\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"said to a person\"], \"word\": \"descendez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spust\\u00edt\\u02b9sja\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dod\\u00f3lu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u0301\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pystysuoraan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pionowo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po vertik\\u00e1li\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e \\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"lodr\\u00e4tt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertyk\\u00e1l\\u02b9no\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"geradeaus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vperj\\u00f3d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0451\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pop\\u00e9redu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0435\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sp\\u00e9redu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u0435\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vper\\u00e9d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uper\\u00e9d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0434\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adv: invalid tag 'said to a person' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"from a higher position to a lower one\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"at a lower place\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"rail transport: direction leading away from the principal terminus\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"across\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"back\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"backwards\"}, {\"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"rearwards\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"farther down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"farthest down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"farther down\", \"sup\": \"farthest down\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat jumped down from the table.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, page 48\", \"text\": \"To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122\", \"text\": \"Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"], [\"downwards\", \"downwards\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His place is farther down the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You can have it, no money down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As a down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"down payment\", \"down payment\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On paper (or in a durable record).\"], \"links\": [[\"paper\", \"paper\"], [\"durable\", \"durable\"], [\"record\", \"record\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I went down to Miami for a conference.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He went down to Cavan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down on the farm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down country\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv\\u2019d me;\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from the city (regardless of direction).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: over\"}, {\"text\": \"She lives down by the park.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 May 25, \\u201cFrustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal\\u201d, in Daily Telegraph\", \"text\": \"The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an \\u201copen goal\\u201d.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 September 16, \\u201cLBW explained\\u201d, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)\", \"text\": \"By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The computer has been shut down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They closed the shop down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Into a state of non-operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rail transportation\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Get down.\"], \"links\": [[\"Get down\", \"get down\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sentence substitute\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oxford\", \"Oxford\"], [\"Cambridge\", \"Cambridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"academia\", \"scholarly\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"These traditions have been handed down over generations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., \\u2192OCLC, page 12\", \"text\": \"Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a remoter or higher antiquity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to tone down the rhetoric.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Please turn the music down!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, \\u2192OCLC, page 92\", \"text\": \"\\u017ftew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to reduce size, weight or volume.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, \\u201cBoundary problems\\u201d, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847\", \"text\": \"Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists\\u2019 most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From less to greater detail.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He closed operations. / He closed down operations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He chased answers. / He chased down answers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Forward, straight ahead.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u1e25ta\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u062d\\u0652\\u062a\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u1e25t\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u062d\\u0652\\u062a\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dighios\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a\\u015fa\\u011f\\u0131\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a\\u015fa\\u011f\\u0131ya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"a\\u015bqa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04ab\\u04a1\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"t\\u00fcb\\u0259n\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u04af\\u0431\\u04d9\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u016dniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u045e\\u043d\\u0456\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"o\\u1e25\\u02b3a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043e\\u0445\\u044c\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xi\\u00e0\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"war-nans\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dol\\u016f\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"nedad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"malsupren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"suben\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"h\\u0259rgiski\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u044d\\u0440\\u0433\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00f0ur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"oman\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alasp\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u00e0 bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"en bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"j\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"runter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"herunter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"hinunter\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dala\\u00fe\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\ud800\\udf33\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf38\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1to\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1t\\u014d\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mat'a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u05de\\u05d8\\u05d4\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"n\\u012bce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0928\\u0940\\u091a\\u0947\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tah\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0924\\u0939\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00f0ur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"s\\u00edos\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"anuas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abbasso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f9\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3057\\u305f \\u306b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shita ni\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\\u306b\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u1785\\u17bb\\u17c7\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-e\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\uc5d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where to\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-ro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miteuro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\ubc11\\uc73c\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"j\\u00ear\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xwar\\u00ea\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0ea5\\u0ebb\\u0e87\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"deorsum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"pessum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lej\\u0101\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"uz leju\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejup\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f2\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"baxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u2019l isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"away from speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sheese\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"towards speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neose\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"iho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ki raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kh\\u0101l\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0916\\u093e\\u0932\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"yaago\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aval\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00e2yin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u067e\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06cc\\u0646\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"rauf\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ardol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"na d\\u00f3\\u0142\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"w d\\u00f3\\u0142\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"para baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"juso\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"he\\u1e6dh\\u0101\\u0303\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0a39\\u0a47\\u0a20\\u0a3e\\u0a02\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u00een jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spre-n jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kn\\u00edzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-nuas\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spodaj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ner\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0e25\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dolil\\u00fdc\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0456\\u043b\\u0438\\u0301\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nyc\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"n\\u012bce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0646\\u06cc\\u0686\\u06d2\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"x\\u00f3\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"z\\u00f3\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"x\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"z\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"d\\u00f3xo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dho\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabas\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xu\\u1ed1ng\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"del\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"allara\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u043b\\u043b\\u0430\\u0440\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"debaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u016dn\\u00edzje\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u045e\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0437\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dolu\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"descendir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a fons\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"akka'\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"war-woles\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"descendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"en descendant\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"debaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"lent\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"th\\u00edos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"giuso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"verso il basso\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"lej\\u0101\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dolu\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"heese\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"i raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"kei raro\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"ni\\u00fere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"na dole\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\\u00fa\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"n\\u00ed\\u017ee\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"sh\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"do\\u0142ojce\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"hacia abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\\u00fa\", \"sense\": \"in a lower position\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u044e\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dol\\u016f\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"etel\\u00e4\\u00e4n\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suas\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307f\\u306a\\u307f \\u306b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami ni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u5357\\u306b\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogeuro\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\ub0a8\\ucabd\\uc73c\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"na jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0458\\u0443\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"la sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"na j\\u00fage\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u044e\\u0301\\u0433\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u044e\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ju\\u017eno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na p\\u00edvden\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0456\\u0301\\u0432\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na p\\u00edvdni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0456\\u0301\\u0432\\u0434\\u043d\\u0456\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivd\\u00e9nni\\u0161e\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0456\\u0432\\u0434\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0456\\u0448\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"in Vietnam\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"v\\u00e0o\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afuera\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"ven\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"malurben\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afora\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"to go away from the city\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"naeryeogada\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\ub0b4\\ub824\\uac00\\ub2e4\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"fora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"za g\\u00f3rodom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0301 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"a-mach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za m\\u00edsto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za m\\u00edstom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00f3za m\\u00edstom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0456\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fuera\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"uit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"f\\u00f3ra\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of machinery\", \"roman\": \"kkeojeo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\uaebc\\uc838\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of working place\", \"roman\": \"dacheo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\ub2eb\\ud600\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"pakaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00fdklju\\u010den\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u044b\\u0301\\u043a\\u043b\\u044e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00fdmkneno\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u043c\\u043a\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u304f\\u3060\\u308a \\u306e\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kudari no\", \"sense\": \"away from principal terminus in railroads\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0b\\u308a\\u306e\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"maahan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"couch\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"said to a person\"], \"word\": \"descends\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"said to a person\"], \"word\": \"descendez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"gi\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spust\\u00edt\\u02b9sja\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dod\\u00f3lu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u0301\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pystysuoraan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pionowo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po vertik\\u00e1li\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e \\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"lodr\\u00e4tt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertyk\\u00e1l\\u02b9no\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"geradeaus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vperj\\u00f3d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0451\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pop\\u00e9redu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0435\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sp\\u00e9redu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u0435\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vper\\u00e9d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0434\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uper\\u00e9d\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0434\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"From the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e25at\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u062d\\u064e\\u062a\\u064e\\u0649\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294il\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0625\\u0650\\u0644\\u064e\\u0649\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e25\\u0101d\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u062d\\u062f\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e21ayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u064a\\u062a\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00edz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1to se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9 \\u03c3\\u03b5\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u1785\\u17bb\\u17c7\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"atrav\\u00e9s de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdol\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"d\\u00f4l\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0e25\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dod\\u00f3lu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u0301\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u05d3\\u05d5\\u05e8\\u05da\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"From the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e25at\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u062d\\u064e\\u062a\\u064e\\u0649\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294il\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0625\\u0650\\u0644\\u064e\\u0649\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e25\\u0101d\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u062d\\u062f\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e21ayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u064a\\u062a\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00edz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00e1to se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03c9 \\u03c3\\u03b5\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u1785\\u17bb\\u17c7\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\uc544\\ub798\\ub85c\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"atrav\\u00e9s de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdol\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bh\\u00e0n\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"s\\u00ecos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"d\\u00f4l\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0e25\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"un\\u00fdz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u00fdzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0437\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dod\\u00f3lu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u0301\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"\\u05d3\\u05d5\\u05e8\\u05da\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag \"normally in the combination 'down with'\" not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag 'of a person' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag 'of a cow' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag 'of an aircraft' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag 'with \"on\"' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag 'of a tree' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid tag 'of a train' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *d\\u02b0ewh\\u2082-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u028an/1 syllable\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"d\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English d\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ad\\u016bne\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad\\u016bne\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ofd\\u016bne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"off the hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"d\\u0101le\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table From Middle English doun, from Old English d\\u016bne, aphetic form of ad\\u016bne, from ofd\\u016bne (\\u201coff the hill\\u201d). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German d\\u0101le (\\u201c(in/to the) valley\\u201d), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), \\u201cOverwhelmed\\u201d, in Be Here\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, \\u201cEddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's \\u2018Old Philosopher\\u2019\\u201d, in New York Times, Arts\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what\\u2019s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of a person\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"tags\": [\"of a cow\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"of an aircraft\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3\\u20130 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5\\u20131 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, \\u201cPersonal advertisement\\u201d, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"predicative\", \"with \\\"on\\\"\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, \\u201cBuilding a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair\\u201d, in Vanity Fair\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, \\u201cGangsta's Paradise\\u201d, Coolio (lyrics)\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"predicative\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, page 355\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]], \"tags\": [\"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, \\u2192OCLC, page 84\", \"text\": \"This, he mu\\u017ft give me leave to tell him, is an ab\\u017folute, right down\\u2014fal\\u017fehood.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads\\u201d of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a tree\", \"predicative\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"of a train\", \"predicative\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/da\\u028an/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u028an\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadg\\u00e5ende\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043c\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sni\\u017e\\u00e1ju\\u0161\\u010dijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043d\\u0438\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u044e\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dt\\u00e0m\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0e15\\u0e48\\u0e33\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zn\\u00fd\\u017eenyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allap\\u00e4in\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poti\\u0161ten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0448\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ta\\u017een\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"c\\u0103zut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pe\\u010d\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u00e1vlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhn\\u00ed\\u010denyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurb\\u00e9nnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za\\u017e\\u00farenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0436\\u0443\\u0301\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumov\\u00fdtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuv\\u00e1tyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0443\\u043c\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eurn\\u00fdj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem m\\u0171k\\u00f6dik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem \\u00fczemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u00fczemen k\\u00edv\\u00fcl van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\uba48\\ucd98\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zl\\u00e1manyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracj\\u00faje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044e\\u0301\\u0454\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.