See downer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Downer"
},
"expansion": "German: Downer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Downer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "down + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downer (plural downers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Debbie Downer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Far-Downer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit-downer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 1 14 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 6 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 2 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 3 14 26 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 2 14 28 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 9 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 9 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 8 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Normally those pills give me a boost, but last night they gave me a downer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative drug trip."
],
"id": "en-downer-en-noun-bRy0qpIN",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A negative drug trip."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 6 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 3 8 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "en:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug that has depressant qualities."
],
"id": "en-downer-en-noun-0aOAXBIk",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"depressant",
"depressant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A drug that has depressant qualities."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokoitelno",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "успокоително"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Downer"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "drug",
"word": "(pūroi) haupēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedåttjack"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Spike Jonze, Where the Wild Things Are:",
"text": "You don't really need to know me. I'm kind of a downer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nicole LaPorte, The Men Who Would Be King:",
"text": "Geffen had never understood why such a downer of a film was being released over the holidays.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone disagreeable, dispiriting or depressing; a killjoy."
],
"id": "en-downer-en-noun-446jpHT~",
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"dispiriting",
"dispiriting"
],
[
"depressing",
"depressing"
],
[
"killjoy",
"killjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Something or someone disagreeable, dispiriting or depressing; a killjoy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 91 0 3",
"sense": "something or someone disagreeable",
"word": "buzzkill"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 6 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 8 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, John Hendrix, If I Can Do It Horseback: A Cow-Country Sketchbook, page 40:",
"text": "The ten-dollar bill was for eating money and the prod pole to be used when the train stopped for water in getting \"downers\" back on their feet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, Hallmark/Westland Meat Recall:",
"text": "In 1993, Farm Sanctuary produced undercover footage of downers being lifted by forklift at Hallmark, prompting introduction of a California downer cattle law the next year. Either management provided instructions to get the downers moving or was asleep at the wheel and let employees run wild — in either case, it's an indictment of management.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Meat & Poultry - Volume 55, Issues 7-12, page lxxii:",
"text": "The two plants where I saw great reductions in downers have reduced, but not eliminated Paylean use.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A livestock animal that has collapsed."
],
"id": "en-downer-en-noun-9gYemQWS",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 6 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 8 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, C. T. B. Smith, Great Britain. Dept. of Employment, Manpower Papers (issue 15, page 158)",
"text": "In the Workplace Industrial Relations Survey, a strike may be a downer or a stoppage as defined by the Department."
},
{
"ref": "1985, Alex Callinicos, Mike Simons, The Great Strike: The Miners' Strike of 1984-5 and Its Lessons:",
"text": "Cowley experienced a rash of 'downers' — short, sharp, unofficial strikes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of industrial action in which workers down tools and refuse to work."
],
"id": "en-downer-en-noun-guNVXqj~",
"links": [
[
"industrial action",
"industrial action"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"down tools",
"down tools"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-downer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg/En-au-downer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "killjoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilsport"
}
],
"word": "downer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to tanner (“sixpence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downer (plural downers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:",
"text": "The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sixpence."
],
"id": "en-downer-en-noun-KIGgRq1l",
"links": [
[
"sixpence",
"sixpence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A sixpence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-downer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg/En-au-downer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "downer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Drugs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Downer"
},
"expansion": "German: Downer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Downer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "down + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downer (plural downers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Debbie Downer"
},
{
"word": "Far-Downer"
},
{
"word": "sit-downer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Normally those pills give me a boost, but last night they gave me a downer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative drug trip."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A negative drug trip."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A drug that has depressant qualities."
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"depressant",
"depressant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A drug that has depressant qualities."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Spike Jonze, Where the Wild Things Are:",
"text": "You don't really need to know me. I'm kind of a downer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nicole LaPorte, The Men Who Would Be King:",
"text": "Geffen had never understood why such a downer of a film was being released over the holidays.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone disagreeable, dispiriting or depressing; a killjoy."
],
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"dispiriting",
"dispiriting"
],
[
"depressing",
"depressing"
],
[
"killjoy",
"killjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Something or someone disagreeable, dispiriting or depressing; a killjoy."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, John Hendrix, If I Can Do It Horseback: A Cow-Country Sketchbook, page 40:",
"text": "The ten-dollar bill was for eating money and the prod pole to be used when the train stopped for water in getting \"downers\" back on their feet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, Hallmark/Westland Meat Recall:",
"text": "In 1993, Farm Sanctuary produced undercover footage of downers being lifted by forklift at Hallmark, prompting introduction of a California downer cattle law the next year. Either management provided instructions to get the downers moving or was asleep at the wheel and let employees run wild — in either case, it's an indictment of management.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Meat & Poultry - Volume 55, Issues 7-12, page lxxii:",
"text": "The two plants where I saw great reductions in downers have reduced, but not eliminated Paylean use.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A livestock animal that has collapsed."
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, C. T. B. Smith, Great Britain. Dept. of Employment, Manpower Papers (issue 15, page 158)",
"text": "In the Workplace Industrial Relations Survey, a strike may be a downer or a stoppage as defined by the Department."
},
{
"ref": "1985, Alex Callinicos, Mike Simons, The Great Strike: The Miners' Strike of 1984-5 and Its Lessons:",
"text": "Cowley experienced a rash of 'downers' — short, sharp, unofficial strikes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of industrial action in which workers down tools and refuse to work."
],
"links": [
[
"industrial action",
"industrial action"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"down tools",
"down tools"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-downer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg/En-au-downer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something or someone disagreeable",
"word": "buzzkill"
},
{
"word": "killjoy"
},
{
"word": "spoilsport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokoitelno",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "успокоително"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Downer"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "drug",
"word": "(pūroi) haupēhi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedåttjack"
}
],
"word": "downer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to tanner (“sixpence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downer (plural downers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:",
"text": "The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sixpence."
],
"links": [
[
"sixpence",
"sixpence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A sixpence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-downer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg/En-au-downer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-downer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "downer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for downer meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.