"killjoy" meaning in English

See killjoy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɪlˌd͡ʒɔɪ/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-killjoy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: killjoys [plural]
Etymology: kill + joy, first attested in 1776. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|kill|joy}} kill + joy Head templates: {{en-noun}} killjoy (plural killjoys)
  1. A person who is anti-fun, or prevents others from having fun. Categories (topical): People, Personality Synonyms: buzzkill, miserabilist, dampener, party pooper, spoilsport, fun police

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for killjoy meaning in English (3.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kill",
        "3": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "kill + joy",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kill + joy, first attested in 1776.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "killjoys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "killjoy (plural killjoys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Compound terms",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:People",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, George Eliot, Middlemarch",
          "text": "If you mean me, sir, I call you and every one else to the inspection of my professional life. As to Christian or unchristian, I repudiate your canting palavering Christianity; and as to the way in which I spend my income, it is not my principle to maintain thieves and cheat offspring of their due inheritance in order to support religion and set myself up as a saintly Killjoy....",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "December 10 2005, Sam Murphy in The Guardian, A sober thought\nJust in time for the party season, some old killjoys at the journal Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise have released their findings on the effects on muscle of prolonged heavy alcohol intake (six weeks is prolonged, apparently). The bad news is that it seems too much boozing puts all that effort in the gym to waste - in the study, alcohol prevented the usual resistance-training-induced muscle response that leads to increased size and strength."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is anti-fun, or prevents others from having fun."
      ],
      "id": "en-killjoy-en-noun-PWLM6UAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buzzkill"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabilist"
        },
        {
          "word": "dampener"
        },
        {
          "word": "party pooper"
        },
        {
          "word": "spoilsport"
        },
        {
          "word": "fun police"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪlˌd͡ʒɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-killjoy.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "killjoy"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kill",
        "3": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "kill + joy",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kill + joy, first attested in 1776.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "killjoys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "killjoy (plural killjoys)",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:People",
        "en:Personality"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1871, George Eliot, Middlemarch",
          "text": "If you mean me, sir, I call you and every one else to the inspection of my professional life. As to Christian or unchristian, I repudiate your canting palavering Christianity; and as to the way in which I spend my income, it is not my principle to maintain thieves and cheat offspring of their due inheritance in order to support religion and set myself up as a saintly Killjoy....",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "December 10 2005, Sam Murphy in The Guardian, A sober thought\nJust in time for the party season, some old killjoys at the journal Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise have released their findings on the effects on muscle of prolonged heavy alcohol intake (six weeks is prolonged, apparently). The bad news is that it seems too much boozing puts all that effort in the gym to waste - in the study, alcohol prevented the usual resistance-training-induced muscle response that leads to increased size and strength."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is anti-fun, or prevents others from having fun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-killjoy.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buzzkill"
    },
    {
      "word": "miserabilist"
    },
    {
      "word": "dampener"
    },
    {
      "word": "party pooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoilsport"
    },
    {
      "word": "fun police"
    }
  ],
  "word": "killjoy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.