See downshift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "shift",
"pos1": "preposition",
"t2": "slight change or movement"
},
"expansion": "down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”). The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downshifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downshift (plural downshifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "Canada",
"4": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Canada, US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down‧shift"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A change of direction or a movement downwards."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-noun-L5L122ro",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 9 10 19 11 7 2 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 13 16 10 10 1 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 5 12 19 6 15 4 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 16 18 7 12 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 3 15 19 4 17 2 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 11 21 7 10 2 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 4 11 20 6 14 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 11 21 7 10 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 11 21 7 14 3 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 12 21 5 14 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 10 23 7 8 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 6 11 21 7 11 2 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reduction in quality or quantity."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-noun-CKekzHHT",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change in career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-noun-NLhYQEel",
"links": [
[
"career",
"career#Noun"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"paid",
"paid#Adjective"
],
[
"less",
"less#Adverb"
],
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"more",
"more#Adverb"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"rewarding",
"rewarding#Adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 13 16 10 10 1 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 5 12 19 6 15 4 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 16 18 7 12 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 3 15 19 4 17 2 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 11 21 7 10 2 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 4 11 20 6 14 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 11 21 7 10 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 11 21 7 14 3 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 12 21 5 14 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 10 23 7 8 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 6 11 21 7 11 2 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 197:",
"text": "The driver, Lindsay, gave me a regal wave at the top after he had completed a series of perfect downshifts[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shift of a transmission into a lower gear, as dictated by heavier load on the engine, as for example when climbing a hill or strongly accelerating."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kickdown"
}
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-noun-RgmjBXzj",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Noun"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"lower",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"gear",
"gear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, cycling) A shift of a transmission into a lower gear, as dictated by heavier load on the engine, as for example when climbing a hill or strongly accelerating."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downshift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "downshift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downshifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "downshifting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "shift",
"pos1": "preposition",
"t2": "slight change or movement"
},
"expansion": "down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”). The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downshifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downshifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downshifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downshifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downshift (third-person singular simple present downshifts, present participle downshifting, simple past and past participle downshifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "Canada",
"4": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Canada, US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down‧shift"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 9 10 19 11 7 2 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 13 16 10 10 1 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 5 12 19 6 15 4 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 16 18 7 12 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 3 15 19 4 17 2 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 11 21 7 10 2 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 4 11 20 6 14 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 11 21 7 10 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 11 21 7 14 3 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 12 21 5 14 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 10 23 7 8 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 6 11 21 7 11 2 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 August 14, A. A. Dowd, “Good Boys Puts a Tween Spin on the R-rated Teen Comedy, to Mostly Funny Effect”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2021-03-04:",
"text": "But in this variation on Superbad's wild night of transgression, downshifting the age of the protagonists from teen to tween actually only enhances the stealth, wide-eyed innocence that secretly drives this genre of pre-college hedonism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in quality or quantity (as effect, scope, speed, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-verb-NmYBYxu3",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"scope",
"scope#Noun"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To reduce (something) in quality or quantity (as effect, scope, speed, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attenuate"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 9 10 19 11 7 2 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-verb-sKyjOOhw",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"career",
"career#Noun"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"paid",
"paid#Adjective"
],
[
"less",
"less#Adverb"
],
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"more",
"more#Adverb"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"rewarding",
"rewarding#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 13 16 10 10 1 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 5 12 19 6 15 4 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 16 18 7 12 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 3 15 19 4 17 2 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 11 21 7 10 2 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 4 11 20 6 14 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 11 21 7 10 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 11 21 7 14 3 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 12 21 5 14 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 6 11 21 7 11 2 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1962, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 27, in The Garden of Eden, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1986, →ISBN, page 229:",
"text": "He brought the car to a stop before the bridge, downshifted and then put her at the road again in a rising disciplined snarl along the N.6 to Cannes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift (a car or bicycle) into a lower gear."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-verb-id~q1VMW",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Verb"
],
[
"car",
"car#Noun"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle#Noun"
],
[
"lower",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"gear",
"gear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(automotive, cycling) To shift (a car or bicycle) into a lower gear."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To function at a lower rate; to slacken."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-verb-XSwlCyXK",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"rate",
"rate#Noun"
],
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To function at a lower rate; to slacken."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 9 10 19 11 7 2 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-verb-azhAQ0VV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upshift"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 14 12 8 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 9 10 19 11 7 2 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 8 13 16 10 10 1 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 5 12 19 6 15 4 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 16 18 7 12 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 3 15 19 4 17 2 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 11 21 7 10 2 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 4 11 20 6 14 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 11 21 7 10 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 11 21 7 14 3 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 12 21 5 14 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 10 23 7 8 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 6 11 21 7 11 2 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In a stick-shift vehicle, the driver must downshift when necessary; in an automatic, the transmission downshifts as needed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift a transmission into a lower gear."
],
"id": "en-downshift-en-verb-eE-Xe~Ki",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(automotive, cycling) To shift a transmission into a lower gear."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downshift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 47 1 0 49 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one’s career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding",
"word": "zwalniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ bo¹",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "落波"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "降擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdǎng",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "降挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "terugschakelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "vaihtaa pienemmälle vaihteelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "rétrograder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 45 3 0 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "herunterschalten"
}
],
"word": "downshift"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "shift",
"pos1": "preposition",
"t2": "slight change or movement"
},
"expansion": "down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”). The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downshifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downshift (plural downshifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "Canada",
"4": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Canada, US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down‧shift"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A change of direction or a movement downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reduction in quality or quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A change in career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"links": [
[
"career",
"career#Noun"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"paid",
"paid#Adjective"
],
[
"less",
"less#Adverb"
],
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"more",
"more#Adverb"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"rewarding",
"rewarding#Adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Cycling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 197:",
"text": "The driver, Lindsay, gave me a regal wave at the top after he had completed a series of perfect downshifts[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shift of a transmission into a lower gear, as dictated by heavier load on the engine, as for example when climbing a hill or strongly accelerating."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kickdown"
}
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Noun"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"lower",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"gear",
"gear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, cycling) A shift of a transmission into a lower gear, as dictated by heavier load on the engine, as for example when climbing a hill or strongly accelerating."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downshift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "downshift"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "downshifter"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "downshifting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "shift",
"pos1": "preposition",
"t2": "slight change or movement"
},
"expansion": "down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”). The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downshifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downshifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downshifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downshifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downshift (third-person singular simple present downshifts, present participle downshifting, simple past and past participle downshifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "Canada",
"4": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Canada, US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down‧shift"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 August 14, A. A. Dowd, “Good Boys Puts a Tween Spin on the R-rated Teen Comedy, to Mostly Funny Effect”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2021-03-04:",
"text": "But in this variation on Superbad's wild night of transgression, downshifting the age of the protagonists from teen to tween actually only enhances the stealth, wide-eyed innocence that secretly drives this genre of pre-college hedonism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in quality or quantity (as effect, scope, speed, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"scope",
"scope#Noun"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To reduce (something) in quality or quantity (as effect, scope, speed, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attenuate"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"career",
"career#Noun"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"paid",
"paid#Adjective"
],
[
"less",
"less#Adverb"
],
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"more",
"more#Adverb"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"rewarding",
"rewarding#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Cycling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1962, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 27, in The Garden of Eden, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1986, →ISBN, page 229:",
"text": "He brought the car to a stop before the bridge, downshifted and then put her at the road again in a rising disciplined snarl along the N.6 to Cannes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift (a car or bicycle) into a lower gear."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Verb"
],
[
"car",
"car#Noun"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle#Noun"
],
[
"lower",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"gear",
"gear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(automotive, cycling) To shift (a car or bicycle) into a lower gear."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To function at a lower rate; to slacken."
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"rate",
"rate#Noun"
],
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To function at a lower rate; to slacken."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upshift"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Cycling"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In a stick-shift vehicle, the driver must downshift when necessary; in an automatic, the transmission downshifts as needed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift a transmission into a lower gear."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(automotive, cycling) To shift a transmission into a lower gear."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downshift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downshift.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one’s career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding",
"word": "zwalniać"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ bo¹",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "落波"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "降擋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdǎng",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "降挡"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "terugschakelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "vaihtaa pienemmälle vaihteelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "rétrograder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear",
"word": "herunterschalten"
}
],
"word": "downshift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for downshift meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.