See downbeat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "down", "3": "beat" }, "expansion": "down + beat", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From down + beat.", "forms": [ { "form": "downbeats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downbeat (plural downbeats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 15 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 0 71", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 6 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with down-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 3 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 14 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 0 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 7 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)." ], "id": "en-downbeat-en-noun-mVeL3MF8", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "accented", "accented" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "downward", "downward" ], [ "stroke", "stroke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)." ], "related": [ { "word": "afterbeat" }, { "word": "offbeat" }, { "word": "backbeat" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "ĉefpulso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "alaslyönti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "temps fort" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thési", "sense": "accented beat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θέση" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "accented beat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "akcentowana miara taktu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "curiad i lawr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdaʊnbiːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "downbeat" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "upbeat" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Earlier downbeaten, from the phrasal verb beat down", "forms": [ { "form": "more downbeat", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most downbeat", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downbeat (comparative more downbeat, superlative most downbeat)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 6 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with down-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He sounded downbeat when asked about his future plans.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sad or pessimistic." ], "id": "en-downbeat-en-adj-o2xBhtJr", "links": [ [ "Sad", "sad" ], [ "pessimistic", "pessimistic" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mračen", "sense": "sad", "word": "мрачен" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pesimističen", "sense": "sad", "word": "песимистичен" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sad", "word": "droef" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimistisch" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sad", "word": "synkkä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimistinen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sad", "word": "triste" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimiste" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimistisch" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sad", "word": "karamsar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sad", "word": "kötümser" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She carried herself with a quiet downbeat grace.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cautiously optimistic." ], "id": "en-downbeat-en-adj-0ZGI4fQv", "links": [ [ "Cautiously", "cautiously" ], [ "optimistic", "optimistic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daʊnˈbiːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "downbeat" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasal nouns", "English terms prefixed with down-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "down", "3": "beat" }, "expansion": "down + beat", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From down + beat.", "forms": [ { "form": "downbeats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downbeat (plural downbeats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "afterbeat" }, { "word": "offbeat" }, { "word": "backbeat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "accented", "accented" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "downward", "downward" ], [ "stroke", "stroke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdaʊnbiːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "ĉefpulso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "alaslyönti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "temps fort" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thési", "sense": "accented beat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θέση" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "accented beat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "akcentowana miara taktu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "accented beat", "word": "curiad i lawr" } ], "word": "downbeat" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "upbeat" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English phrasal nouns", "English terms prefixed with down-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Earlier downbeaten, from the phrasal verb beat down", "forms": [ { "form": "more downbeat", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most downbeat", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downbeat (comparative more downbeat, superlative most downbeat)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He sounded downbeat when asked about his future plans.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sad or pessimistic." ], "links": [ [ "Sad", "sad" ], [ "pessimistic", "pessimistic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She carried herself with a quiet downbeat grace.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cautiously optimistic." ], "links": [ [ "Cautiously", "cautiously" ], [ "optimistic", "optimistic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daʊnˈbiːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mračen", "sense": "sad", "word": "мрачен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pesimističen", "sense": "sad", "word": "песимистичен" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sad", "word": "droef" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimistisch" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sad", "word": "synkkä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimistinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sad", "word": "triste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimiste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sad", "word": "pessimistisch" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sad", "word": "karamsar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sad", "word": "kötümser" } ], "word": "downbeat" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.