See downbeat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for downbeat meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "beat"
},
"expansion": "down + beat",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "down + beat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downbeats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downbeat (plural downbeats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)."
],
"id": "en-downbeat-en-noun-mVeL3MF8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"accented",
"accented"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afterbeat"
},
{
"word": "offbeat"
},
{
"word": "backbeat"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "ĉefpulso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "alaslyönti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "temps fort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thési",
"sense": "accented beat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θέση"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "accented beat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcentowana miara taktu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "curiad i lawr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnbiːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "downbeat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upbeat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "downbeaten"
},
"expansion": "downbeaten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat down"
},
"expansion": "beat down",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier downbeaten, from the phrasal verb beat down",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more downbeat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most downbeat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downbeat (comparative more downbeat, superlative most downbeat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sounded downbeat when asked about his future plans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad or pessimistic."
],
"id": "en-downbeat-en-adj-o2xBhtJr",
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesimističen",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "песимистичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "droef"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "karamsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "kötümser"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 48 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She carried herself with a quiet downbeat grace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cautiously optimistic."
],
"id": "en-downbeat-en-adj-0ZGI4fQv",
"links": [
[
"Cautiously",
"cautiously"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊnˈbiːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "downbeat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms prefixed with down-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "beat"
},
"expansion": "down + beat",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "down + beat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downbeats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downbeat (plural downbeats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afterbeat"
},
{
"word": "offbeat"
},
{
"word": "backbeat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"accented",
"accented"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnbiːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "ĉefpulso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "alaslyönti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "temps fort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thési",
"sense": "accented beat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θέση"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "accented beat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcentowana miara taktu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "accented beat",
"word": "curiad i lawr"
}
],
"word": "downbeat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upbeat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms prefixed with down-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "downbeaten"
},
"expansion": "downbeaten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat down"
},
"expansion": "beat down",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier downbeaten, from the phrasal verb beat down",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more downbeat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most downbeat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "downbeat (comparative more downbeat, superlative most downbeat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sounded downbeat when asked about his future plans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad or pessimistic."
],
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She carried herself with a quiet downbeat grace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cautiously optimistic."
],
"links": [
[
"Cautiously",
"cautiously"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊnˈbiːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downbeat2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesimističen",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "песимистичен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "droef"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimistinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "karamsar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sad",
"word": "kötümser"
}
],
"word": "downbeat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.