"내려가다" meaning in Korean

See 내려가다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɛɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ne̞ɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|내리—||to descend}} 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”), {{ko-l|가—||to go}} 가— (ga-, “to go”), {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄂᆞ려가다|nolyekata}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 내려가다 • (naeryeogada) (infinitive 내려가, sequential 내려가니) Forms: naeryeogada [romanization], 내려가 [infinitive], 내려가니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 내려간다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 내려가 [indicative, informal, non-past], 내려가요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 내려갑니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 내려갔다 [formal, indicative, past], 내려갔어 [indicative, informal, past], 내려갔어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 내려갔습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 내려가느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 내려가 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 내려가요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 내려갑니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 내려갔느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 내려갔어 [informal, interrogative, past], 내려갔어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 내려갔습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 내려가자 [formal, hortative], 내려가 [hortative, informal], 내려가요 [hortative, informal, polite], 내려가십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 내려가거라 [formal, imperative], 내려가라 [formal, imperative], 내려가 [imperative, informal], 내려가요 [imperative, informal, polite], 내려갑시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 내려가겠다 [assertive, formal], 내려가겠어 [assertive, informal], 내려가겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 내려가겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 내려가 [causative, formal], 내려가서 [causative, informal], 내려가니 [causative, informal, polite], 내려가니까 [causative, formal, polite], 내려가지만 [contrastive, formal], 내려가는데 [contrastive, informal], 내려가더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 내려가고 [conjunctive, formal], 내려가면 [conditional, formal], 내려가야 [conditional, informal], 내려가려고 [formal, motive-form], 내려감 [formal, noun-from-verb], 내려가기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 내려갔음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 내려갔기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 내려간 [determiner, formal, past], 내려가는 [determiner, formal, present], 내려갈 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 내려가신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 내려가셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 내려가세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 내려가셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 내려가십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 내려가셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 내려가셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 내려가셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 내려가셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 내려가시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 내려가셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 내려가세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 내려가셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 내려가십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 내려가셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 내려가셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 내려가셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 내려가셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 내려가시라 [formal, imperative], 내려가셔 [imperative, informal], 내려가세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 내려가십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 내려가시겠다 [assertive, formal], 내려가시겠어 [assertive, informal], 내려가시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 내려가시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 내려가셔 [causative, formal], 내려가셔서 [causative, informal], 내려가시니 [causative, informal, polite], 내려가시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 내려가시지만 [contrastive, formal], 내려가시는데 [contrastive, informal], 내려가시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 내려가시고 [conjunctive, formal], 내려가시면 [conditional, formal], 내려가셔야 [conditional, informal], 내려가시려고 [formal, motive-form], 내려가심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 내려가시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 내려가셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 내려가셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 내려가신 [determiner, formal, past], 내려가시는 [determiner, formal, present], 내려가실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to go downwards (such as from one floor to another)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 내려가다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to go upwards",
      "roman": "ollagada",
      "word": "올라가다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "내리—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "내리— (naeri-, “to descend”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "가— (ga-, “to go”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄂᆞ려가다",
        "3": "nolyekata"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naeryeogada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려간다",
      "roman": "naeryeoganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갑니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔다",
      "roman": "naeryeogatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeoganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갑니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeoganneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔습니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가자",
      "roman": "naeryeogaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십시다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가거라",
      "roman": "naeryeogageora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가라",
      "roman": "naeryeogara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갑시오",
      "roman": "naeryeogapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠다",
      "roman": "naeryeogagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠어",
      "roman": "naeryeogagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가서",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가니",
      "roman": "naeryeogani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가니까",
      "roman": "naeryeoganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가지만",
      "roman": "naeryeogajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가는데",
      "roman": "naeryeoganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가더니",
      "roman": "naeryeogadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가고",
      "roman": "naeryeogago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가면",
      "roman": "naeryeogamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가야",
      "roman": "naeryeogaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가려고",
      "roman": "naeryeogaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려감",
      "roman": "naeryeogam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가기",
      "roman": "naeryeogagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔음",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔기",
      "roman": "naeryeogatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려간",
      "roman": "naeryeogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가는",
      "roman": "naeryeoganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갈",
      "roman": "naeryeogal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가신다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가세요",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeogasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가세요",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨습니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시라",
      "roman": "naeryeogasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가세요",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십시오",
      "roman": "naeryeogasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔서",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시니",
      "roman": "naeryeogasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시지만",
      "roman": "naeryeogasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시는데",
      "roman": "naeryeogasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시더니",
      "roman": "naeryeogasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시고",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시면",
      "roman": "naeryeogasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔야",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시려고",
      "roman": "naeryeogasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가심",
      "roman": "naeryeogasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시기",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨음",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨기",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가신",
      "roman": "naeryeogasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시는",
      "roman": "naeryeogasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가실",
      "roman": "naeryeogasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "내려가다 • (naeryeogada) (infinitive 내려가, sequential 내려가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going straight down to the store to redeem that bill.",
          "roman": "naneun geu cheongguaegeul sanghwanhareo gagee jjuk naeryeogago inneun giriya.",
          "text": "나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1916, L. Frank Baum, Mary Louise in the Country, Chapter 19:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go downwards (such as from one floor to another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-내려가다-ko-verb-14ID4dzr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "내려가다"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to go upwards",
      "roman": "ollagada",
      "word": "올라가다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "내리—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "내리— (naeri-, “to descend”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "가— (ga-, “to go”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄂᆞ려가다",
        "3": "nolyekata"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naeryeogada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려간다",
      "roman": "naeryeoganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갑니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔다",
      "roman": "naeryeogatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeoganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갑니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeoganneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔습니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가자",
      "roman": "naeryeogaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십시다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가거라",
      "roman": "naeryeogageora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가라",
      "roman": "naeryeogara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가요",
      "roman": "naeryeogayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갑시오",
      "roman": "naeryeogapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠다",
      "roman": "naeryeogagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠어",
      "roman": "naeryeogagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가겠습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가",
      "roman": "naeryeoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가서",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가니",
      "roman": "naeryeogani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가니까",
      "roman": "naeryeoganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가지만",
      "roman": "naeryeogajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가는데",
      "roman": "naeryeoganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가더니",
      "roman": "naeryeogadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가고",
      "roman": "naeryeogago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가면",
      "roman": "naeryeogamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가야",
      "roman": "naeryeogaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가려고",
      "roman": "naeryeogaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려감",
      "roman": "naeryeogam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가기",
      "roman": "naeryeogagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔음",
      "roman": "naeryeogasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갔기",
      "roman": "naeryeogatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려간",
      "roman": "naeryeogan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가는",
      "roman": "naeryeoganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려갈",
      "roman": "naeryeogal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가신다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가세요",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeogasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가세요",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨느냐",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨습니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시라",
      "roman": "naeryeogasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가세요",
      "roman": "naeryeogaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가십시오",
      "roman": "naeryeogasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠어",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠어요",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔서",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시니",
      "roman": "naeryeogasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시니까",
      "roman": "naeryeogasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시지만",
      "roman": "naeryeogasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시는데",
      "roman": "naeryeogasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시더니",
      "roman": "naeryeogasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시고",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시면",
      "roman": "naeryeogasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셔야",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시려고",
      "roman": "naeryeogasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가심",
      "roman": "naeryeogasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시기",
      "roman": "naeryeogasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨음",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가셨기",
      "roman": "naeryeogasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가신",
      "roman": "naeryeogasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가시는",
      "roman": "naeryeogasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "내려가실",
      "roman": "naeryeogasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "내려가다 • (naeryeogada) (infinitive 내려가, sequential 내려가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ga-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going straight down to the store to redeem that bill.",
          "roman": "naneun geu cheongguaegeul sanghwanhareo gagee jjuk naeryeogago inneun giriya.",
          "text": "나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1916, L. Frank Baum, Mary Louise in the Country, Chapter 19:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go downwards (such as from one floor to another)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "내려가다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.