See gloomy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gloomily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gloominess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gloomy goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gloomy Gus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gloomy octopus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "look on the gloomy side"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "the",
"word": "gloomies"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "gloom + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "glumig",
"t": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gloom + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloomier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gloomiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "gloomy (comparative gloomier, superlative gloomiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cavern was gloomy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening."
],
"id": "en-gloomy-en-adj--L7QEXQY",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusky"
},
{
"word": "dim"
},
{
"word": "clouded"
},
{
"word": "dark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "zymtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "errët"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġot",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "աղոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtʻin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "մթին"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjómny",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmróčny",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "змро́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́men",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "тъ́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ombrívol"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "llòbrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "陰鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnyù",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "阴郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "temný"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "hämyinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pimeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "terne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avesío"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eremnós",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ἐρεμνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afél",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "אפל"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "þungbúinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "doilbhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "duibheagánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "tetro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "uggioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "nūbilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "taupuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kōrehurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pakarea"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pōkēkē"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kōrerehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pōuriuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "hīnakipōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "mroczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "trevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "drumlie"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "doilleir"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mráčan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "támān"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ponurý"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pošmúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pochmúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "lóbrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kasvetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "témnyj",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "те́мний"
}
]
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"_dis": "28 60 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gloomy temper or countenance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected."
],
"id": "en-gloomy-en-adj-dC4Xyajx",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔīb",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "كَئِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūḥiš",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "مُوحِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmróčny",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "змро́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uníl",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "уни́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholíčen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "меланхоли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tètric"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "陰鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnyù",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "阴郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sklíčený"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "benauwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "morna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "synkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "raskasmielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "surumielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "kolkko"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "ankea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "iloton"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "maussade"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "mélancolique"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "terne"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣvremili",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "დაღვრემილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moɣušuli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "მოღუშული"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗirkuši",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "პირქუში"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gauxarebeli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "გაუხარებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damʒimebuli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "დამძიმებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suldamʒimebuli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "სულდამძიმებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣arbebšeč̣muxvnili",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "წარბებშეჭმუხვნილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šublšeḳruli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "შუბლშეკრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "betrübt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "niedergeschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "schwermütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "freudlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skuthrōpós",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "σκυθρωπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kodér",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "קודר"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "mélabús"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melankolikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "rosszkedvű"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "duairc"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "cupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "いんきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inki-na",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "陰気な"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "nūbilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "niūrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tážen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "та́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úvilen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "у́вилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezrádosen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "безра́досен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "melanhóličen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "меланхо́личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "hākerekere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "matapōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pōkē"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pōkēkē"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tiwhatiwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "poururu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "mōkinokino"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lôbrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "soturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lugubru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "хму́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezotrádnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "безотра́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrádostnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "безра́достный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýlyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "уны́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mráčan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "támān"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sumoran"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "zasmušilý"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "skľúčený"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pochmúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "otožen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lóbrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxmúryj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "похму́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "сумни́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluːmi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlumi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gloomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg/En-us-gloomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmi"
}
],
"word": "gloomy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "gloom + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "glumig",
"t": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gloom + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloomy (plural gloomies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1946–1947, Hans Keller, edited by Christopher Wintle and Alison Garnham, Music and Psychology: From Vienna to London, 1939–52 (The Hans Keller Archive), London: Plumbago Books, published 2003, →ISBN, page 240:",
"text": "A word, finally, on how to go about this publicity business. If it should prove difficult to announce casts in the dailies, or at least in the weekly gloomies, it could surely be arranged that information be available, as soon as the casts are settled, at the opera house in question.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lawrence R. Samuel, “The Matrix, 1995–”, in Future: A Recent History, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, pages 178–179:",
"text": "As well, Russians did not use the confusion of Y2K to launch a preemptive nuclear strike against the United States, as Internet \"gloomies\" had cautioned, now wagging their online tails in Internet chat rooms as \"pollies\" (Pollyannas) rubbed salt in their paranoid wounds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tetman Callis, High Street: A Memoir: Lawyers, Guns & Money in a Stoner’s New Mexico, San Francisco, Calif.: Outpost 19, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "He lately sports a look known as \"Goth,\" the most outre aspect of which is, in his case, black nail polish. Really serious Goths, who wear black clothing and spectral makeup, are known as \"gloomies,\" or so Owen tells me. He's not one of them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 22, Wynter Rose Thorne, “And Then It Happened …”, in The Passions of Rosie, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN:",
"text": "Yikes! I was to be alone with the smacker and my non-smiling sister. After all the joy with my two boys in our family, I was to be left alone with the two gloomies. Well, I guess I will have to find something else to keep me busy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is gloomy or pessimistic."
],
"id": "en-gloomy-en-noun-W-BiSl0~",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#Adjective"
],
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Someone or something that is gloomy or pessimistic."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluːmi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlumi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gloomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg/En-us-gloomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmi"
}
],
"word": "gloomy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmi",
"Rhymes:English/uːmi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gloomily"
},
{
"word": "gloominess"
},
{
"word": "gloomy goose"
},
{
"word": "gloomy Gus"
},
{
"word": "gloomy octopus"
},
{
"word": "look on the gloomy side"
},
{
"sense": "the",
"word": "gloomies"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "gloom + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "glumig",
"t": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gloom + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloomier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gloomiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "gloomy (comparative gloomier, superlative gloomiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cavern was gloomy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusky"
},
{
"word": "dim"
},
{
"word": "clouded"
},
{
"word": "dark"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gloomy temper or countenance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected."
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleak"
},
{
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluːmi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlumi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gloomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg/En-us-gloomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "zymtë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "errët"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġot",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "աղոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtʻin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "մթին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjómny",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmróčny",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "змро́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́men",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "тъ́мен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ombrívol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "llòbrec"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "陰鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnyù",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "阴郁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "temný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "hämyinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pimeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celobre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avesío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surnego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampreo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eremnós",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ἐρεμνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afél",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "אפל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "þungbúinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "doilbhir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "duibheagánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "tetro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "uggioso"
},
{
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "nūbilus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "taupuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kōrehurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pakarea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pōkēkē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kōrerehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pōuriuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "hīnakipōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "mroczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "trevas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "drumlie"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ciar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "doilleir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mráčan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "támān"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "ponurý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pošmúrny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "pochmúrny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "lóbrego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "kasvetli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "témnyj",
"sense": "imperfectly illuminated",
"word": "те́мний"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔīb",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "كَئِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūḥiš",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "مُوحِش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmróčny",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "змро́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uníl",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "уни́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholíčen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "меланхоли́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tètric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "陰鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnyù",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "阴郁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sklíčený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "benauwd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "morna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "synkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "raskasmielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "surumielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "kolkko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "ankea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "iloton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "maussade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "mélancolique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣvremili",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "დაღვრემილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moɣušuli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "მოღუშული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗirkuši",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "პირქუში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gauxarebeli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "გაუხარებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damʒimebuli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "დამძიმებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suldamʒimebuli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "სულდამძიმებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣arbebšeč̣muxvnili",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "წარბებშეჭმუხვნილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šublšeḳruli",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "შუბლშეკრული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "betrübt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "niedergeschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "schwermütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "freudlos"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skuthrōpós",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "σκυθρωπός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kodér",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "קודר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "mélabús"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melankolikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "rosszkedvű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "duairc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "cupo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"alt": "いんきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inki-na",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "陰気な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "nūbilus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "niūrus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mráčen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "мра́чен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tážen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "та́жен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úvilen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "у́вилен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezrádosen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "безра́досен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "melanhóličen",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "меланхо́личен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "hākerekere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "matapōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pōkē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pōkēkē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tiwhatiwha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "poururu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "mōkinokino"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lôbrego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "soturno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lugubru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "melancolic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "хму́рый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezotrádnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "безотра́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrádostnyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "безра́достный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýlyj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "уны́лый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dreich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mráčan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "támān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sumoran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "zasmušilý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "skľúčený"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "pochmúrny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "otožen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lóbrego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxmúryj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "похму́рий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy",
"word": "сумни́й"
}
],
"word": "gloomy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmi",
"Rhymes:English/uːmi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gloom",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "gloom + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "glumig",
"t": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gloom + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloomy (plural gloomies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1946–1947, Hans Keller, edited by Christopher Wintle and Alison Garnham, Music and Psychology: From Vienna to London, 1939–52 (The Hans Keller Archive), London: Plumbago Books, published 2003, →ISBN, page 240:",
"text": "A word, finally, on how to go about this publicity business. If it should prove difficult to announce casts in the dailies, or at least in the weekly gloomies, it could surely be arranged that information be available, as soon as the casts are settled, at the opera house in question.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lawrence R. Samuel, “The Matrix, 1995–”, in Future: A Recent History, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, pages 178–179:",
"text": "As well, Russians did not use the confusion of Y2K to launch a preemptive nuclear strike against the United States, as Internet \"gloomies\" had cautioned, now wagging their online tails in Internet chat rooms as \"pollies\" (Pollyannas) rubbed salt in their paranoid wounds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tetman Callis, High Street: A Memoir: Lawyers, Guns & Money in a Stoner’s New Mexico, San Francisco, Calif.: Outpost 19, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "He lately sports a look known as \"Goth,\" the most outre aspect of which is, in his case, black nail polish. Really serious Goths, who wear black clothing and spectral makeup, are known as \"gloomies,\" or so Owen tells me. He's not one of them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 22, Wynter Rose Thorne, “And Then It Happened …”, in The Passions of Rosie, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN:",
"text": "Yikes! I was to be alone with the smacker and my non-smiling sister. After all the joy with my two boys in our family, I was to be left alone with the two gloomies. Well, I guess I will have to find something else to keep me busy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is gloomy or pessimistic."
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#Adjective"
],
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Someone or something that is gloomy or pessimistic."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluːmi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlumi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gloomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg/En-us-gloomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-gloomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmi"
}
],
"word": "gloomy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gloomy meaning in English (30.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.