"ciar" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See ciar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /cʰiaɾ/ Forms: nas cèire [comparative], na bu chèire [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciar [mutation, mutation-radical], chiar [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cíar (“dark”), from Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cíar||dark}} Old Irish cíar (“dark”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kēros}} Proto-Celtic *kēros, {{der|gd|ine-pro||*(s)ḱeh₃i-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, {{cog|zle-ono|хѣрь||gray cloth}} Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”), {{cog|ang|hār||grey-haired}} Old English hār (“grey-haired”) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|comparative|nas cèire / na bu chèire}} ciar (comparative nas cèire / na bu chèire) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|iar}}
  1. swarthy, dark, dun, dusky
    Sense id: en-ciar-gd-adj-VKN9oSXg Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. gloomy, depressed.
    Sense id: en-ciar-gd-adj-6NcQEc0t Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ciarag

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cíar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cíar (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "хѣрь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gray cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hār",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey-haired"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cíar (“dark”), from Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nas cèire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bu chèire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "nas cèire / na bu chèire"
      },
      "expansion": "ciar (comparative nas cèire / na bu chèire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "iar"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciarag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarthy, dark, dun, dusky"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciar-gd-adj-VKN9oSXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dun",
          "dun"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, depressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-ciar-gd-adj-6NcQEc0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cʰiaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cíar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cíar (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "хѣрь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gray cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hār",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey-haired"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cíar (“dark”), from Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nas cèire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bu chèire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "nas cèire / na bu chèire"
      },
      "expansion": "ciar (comparative nas cèire / na bu chèire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "iar"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciarag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swarthy, dark, dun, dusky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dun",
          "dun"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, depressed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cʰiaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciar meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.