"mroczny" meaning in Polish

See mroczny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/, /ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, mrok + -ny. First attested in 1572. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*morčьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*morčьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ, {{surf|pl|mrok|-ny}} By surface analysis, mrok + -ny, {{etydate/the|1572}} 1572, {{etydate|1572}} First attested in 1572 Head templates: {{pl-adj|mroczniejszy|adv=mrocznie|adv2=mroczno}} mroczny (comparative mroczniejszy, superlative najmroczniejszy, derived adverb mrocznie or mroczno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: mroczniejszy [comparative], najmroczniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], mroczny [masculine, nominative, singular], mroczna [feminine, nominative, singular], mroczne [neuter, nominative, singular], mroczni [nominative, plural, virile], mroczne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], mrocznego [genitive, masculine, singular], mrocznej [feminine, genitive, singular], mrocznego [genitive, neuter, singular], mrocznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], mrocznych [genitive, plural, virile], mrocznemu [dative, masculine, singular], mrocznej [dative, feminine, singular], mrocznemu [dative, neuter, singular], mrocznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], mrocznym [dative, plural, virile], mrocznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], mroczny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], mroczną [accusative, feminine, singular], mroczne [accusative, neuter, singular], mrocznych [accusative, plural, virile], mroczne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], mrocznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], mroczną [feminine, instrumental, singular], mrocznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], mrocznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], mrocznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], mrocznym [locative, masculine, singular], mrocznej [feminine, locative, singular], mrocznym [locative, neuter, singular], mrocznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], mrocznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. dark, murky, gloomy (without much light)
    Sense id: en-mroczny-pl-adj-rXzERWgJ
  2. dark, gloomy (that which does not dispel darkness well)
    Sense id: en-mroczny-pl-adj-r3Bb2KTG
  3. dark, gloomy, murky (shrouded in mystery and associated with evil or dangerousness)
    Sense id: en-mroczny-pl-adj-G-cVZpGV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 12 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 9 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 63 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 21 16 63

Inflected forms

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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morčьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "mrok",
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      "name": "surf"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1572"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1572",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, mrok + -ny. First attested in 1572.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mroczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najmroczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mroczniejszy",
        "adv": "mrocznie",
        "adv2": "mroczno"
      },
      "expansion": "mroczny (comparative mroczniejszy, superlative najmroczniejszy, derived adverb mrocznie or mroczno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mrocz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasny"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: ciemny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, murky, gloomy (without much light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mroczny-pl-adj-rXzERWgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: przyćmiony"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy (that which does not dispel darkness well)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mroczny-pl-adj-r3Bb2KTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy, murky (shrouded in mystery and associated with evil or dangerousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mroczny-pl-adj-G-cVZpGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mroczny"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morčьnъ",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "1": "1572"
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      "expansion": "1572",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1572"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1572",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, mrok + -ny. First attested in 1572.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mroczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najmroczniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrocznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mroczniejszy",
        "adv": "mrocznie",
        "adv2": "mroczno"
      },
      "expansion": "mroczny (comparative mroczniejszy, superlative najmroczniejszy, derived adverb mrocznie or mroczno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mrocz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasny"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: ciemny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, murky, gloomy (without much light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: przyćmiony"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy (that which does not dispel darkness well)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy, murky (shrouded in mystery and associated with evil or dangerousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mroczny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mroczny meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb mrocznie or mroczno",
  "path": [
    "mroczny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mroczny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "mroczny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mroczny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.