See цёмны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьмьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmь̀nъ//*tь̏mьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmь̀nъ /*tь̏mьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёмный"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёмный (tjómnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "те́мний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian те́мний (témnyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tьmь̀nъ /*tь̏mьnъ. Cognate with Russian тёмный (tjómnyj) and Ukrainian те́мний (témnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cjómny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмны",
"roman": "cjómny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнае",
"roman": "cjómnaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмная",
"roman": "cjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмныя",
"roman": "cjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнага",
"roman": "cjómnaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмных",
"roman": "cjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнаму",
"roman": "cjómnamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмным",
"roman": "cjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнага",
"roman": "cjómnaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнае",
"roman": "cjómnaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмную",
"roman": "cjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмных",
"roman": "cjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмны",
"roman": "cjómny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмныя",
"roman": "cjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмным",
"roman": "cjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнаю",
"roman": "cjómnaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнымі",
"roman": "cjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмным",
"roman": "cjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмных",
"roman": "cjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciomny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цёмны"
},
"expansion": "цёмны • (cjómny)",
"name": "be-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"цём‧ны"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цёмны"
},
"name": "be-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark (deprived of light, illumination)"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-iCcy~LkS",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "све́тлы"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 5 15 19 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 5 9 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 4 15 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (which is close to black in color)"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-zCxfkEf1",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sullen, unhappy"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-rOj8FSxg",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gloomy, sullen, unhappy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "невясёлы"
},
{
"word": "змро́чны"
},
{
"word": "пану́ры"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (which does not correspond to morality, the norms of behavior established by society)"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-Ly1KzUcn",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dark (which does not correspond to morality, the norms of behavior established by society)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backward, illiterate, uncultured"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-5Vs1hZVL",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"illiterate",
"illiterate"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) backward, illiterate, uncultured"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "адста́лы"
},
{
"word": "непісьме́нны"
},
{
"word": "некульту́рны"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incomprehensible, unclear"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-mNfPr1kk",
"links": [
[
"incomprehensible",
"incomprehensible"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) incomprehensible, unclear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "няя́сны"
},
{
"word": "незразуме́лы"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cell (a room for prisoners)"
],
"id": "en-цёмны-be-adj-zNJs8Jlz",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, nominalized, feminine) cell (a room for prisoners)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́рцэр"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-verb",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲomnɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-цёмны.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omnɨ"
}
],
"word": "цёмны"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian adjectives",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard stem-stressed adjectives",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/omnɨ",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/omnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьмьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmь̀nъ//*tь̏mьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmь̀nъ /*tь̏mьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёмный"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёмный (tjómnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "те́мний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian те́мний (témnyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tьmь̀nъ /*tь̏mьnъ. Cognate with Russian тёмный (tjómnyj) and Ukrainian те́мний (témnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cjómny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмны",
"roman": "cjómny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнае",
"roman": "cjómnaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмная",
"roman": "cjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмныя",
"roman": "cjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнага",
"roman": "cjómnaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмных",
"roman": "cjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнаму",
"roman": "cjómnamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмным",
"roman": "cjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнага",
"roman": "cjómnaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнае",
"roman": "cjómnaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмную",
"roman": "cjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмных",
"roman": "cjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмны",
"roman": "cjómny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмныя",
"roman": "cjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмным",
"roman": "cjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнаю",
"roman": "cjómnaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнымі",
"roman": "cjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмным",
"roman": "cjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмнай",
"roman": "cjómnaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёмных",
"roman": "cjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciomny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цёмны"
},
"expansion": "цёмны • (cjómny)",
"name": "be-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"цём‧ны"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цёмны"
},
"name": "be-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark (deprived of light, illumination)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "све́тлы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (which is close to black in color)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sullen, unhappy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gloomy, sullen, unhappy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "невясёлы"
},
{
"word": "змро́чны"
},
{
"word": "пану́ры"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (which does not correspond to morality, the norms of behavior established by society)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dark (which does not correspond to morality, the norms of behavior established by society)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backward, illiterate, uncultured"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"illiterate",
"illiterate"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) backward, illiterate, uncultured"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "адста́лы"
},
{
"word": "непісьме́нны"
},
{
"word": "некульту́рны"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incomprehensible, unclear"
],
"links": [
[
"incomprehensible",
"incomprehensible"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) incomprehensible, unclear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "няя́сны"
},
{
"word": "незразуме́лы"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian nominalized adjectives",
"Belarusian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a room for prisoners)"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, nominalized, feminine) cell (a room for prisoners)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́рцэр"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-verb",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲomnɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-цёмны.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omnɨ"
}
],
"word": "цёмны"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цёмны meaning in Belarusian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.