See sombre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coupe sombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matière sombre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sombre",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
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},
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"3": "sombre",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "in/under the shade"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Spanish",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
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{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
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"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foncé"
},
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a prize idiot, a complete idiot, an unspeakable imbecile",
"text": "un sombre crétin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, damn, bloody"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-adj-PAin-jbl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) right, damn, bloody"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sõːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
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"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "sombre",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 1 9 8 1 0 0 13 6 18 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 67 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-verb-21LN6F68",
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"present",
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-verb-kylWwd8D",
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sõːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coupe sombre"
},
{
"word": "matière sombre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sombre"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub umbra",
"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sombre (plural sombres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
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{
"word": "foncé"
},
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
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"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a prize idiot, a complete idiot, an unspeakable imbecile",
"text": "un sombre crétin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, damn, bloody"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) right, damn, bloody"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sõːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
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"French lemmas",
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"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub umbra",
"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
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},
"expansion": "sombre",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sõːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sombre meaning in French (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.