See sombre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sombre meaning in French (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coupe sombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matière sombre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sombre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub umbra",
"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sombrer"
},
"expansion": "*sombrer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sombre (plural sombres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foncé"
},
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a prize idiot, a complete idiot, an unspeakable imbecile",
"text": "un sombre crétin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, damn, bloody"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-adj-PAin-jbl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) right, damn, bloody"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub umbra",
"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sombrer"
},
"expansion": "*sombrer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 66 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-verb-21LN6F68",
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sombre-fr-verb-kylWwd8D",
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coupe sombre"
},
{
"word": "matière sombre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sombre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub umbra",
"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sombrer"
},
"expansion": "*sombrer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sombre (plural sombres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foncé"
},
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a prize idiot, a complete idiot, an unspeakable imbecile",
"text": "un sombre crétin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, damn, bloody"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) right, damn, bloody"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sombre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sombre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub umbra",
"t": "in/under the shade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "",
"4": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sombrer"
},
"expansion": "*sombrer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre",
"t": "to shade, enshadow"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "essombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French essombre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrer",
"sombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.