sombrer in French

IPA: /sɔ̃.bʁe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav

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Etymology: From a Middle French soussombrer, from alteration of soussoubrer, with influence from sombre, and the first part perhaps being interpreted as a prefix. The word soussoubrer was probably a loan through a maritime route from Portuguese soçobrar, itself likely from Spanish zozobrar, from Old Spanish sozobrar, and this from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre, from sots + sobre, or from Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, from Latin sub + super. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|soussombrer}} Middle French soussombrer, {{der|fr|pt|soçobrar}} Portuguese soçobrar, {{der|fr|es|zozobrar}} Spanish zozobrar, {{der|fr|osp|sozobrar}} Old Spanish sozobrar, {{der|fr|roa-oca|sotsobrar}} Old Catalan sotsobrar, {{der|fr|VL.||*subsuperāre}} Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, {{der|fr|la|sub}} Latin sub Head templates: {{fr-verb}} sombrer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sombrer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], sombrant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], sombré [participle, past], sombre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sombres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sombre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sombrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sombrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sombrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sombrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sombrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sombrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sombrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sombriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sombraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sombrai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sombras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sombra [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sombrâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sombrâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sombrèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sombrerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sombreras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sombrera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sombrerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sombrerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sombreront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sombrerais [conditional, first-person, singular], sombrerais [conditional, second-person, singular], sombrerait [conditional, singular, third-person], sombrerions [conditional, first-person, plural], sombreriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sombreraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], sombre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sombres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sombre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sombrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sombriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sombrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sombrasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sombrasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sombrât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sombrassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sombrassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sombrassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], sombre [imperative, second-person, singular], sombrons [first-person, imperative, plural], sombrez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soussombrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soussombrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "soçobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese soçobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "zozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sotsobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sotsobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subsuperāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle French soussombrer, from alteration of soussoubrer, with influence from sombre, and the first part perhaps being interpreted as a prefix. The word soussoubrer was probably a loan through a maritime route from Portuguese soçobrar, itself likely from Spanish zozobrar, from Old Spanish sozobrar, and this from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre, from sots + sobre, or from Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, from Latin sub + super.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombré",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombra",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrera",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreront",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-fr-verb-5e9onepY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, of a vessel) to sink"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 71 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sink into [the pit of] alcoholism",
          "text": "sombrer dans l’alcoolisme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-fr-verb-pLjArAXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, figuratively) to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-fr-verb-S5hwCxMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "whittle away",
          "whittle away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, intransitive) to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "couler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s’écrouler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombrer"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "French terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "French terms derived from Portuguese",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soussombrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soussombrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "soçobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese soçobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "zozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sotsobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sotsobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subsuperāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle French soussombrer, from alteration of soussoubrer, with influence from sombre, and the first part perhaps being interpreted as a prefix. The word soussoubrer was probably a loan through a maritime route from Portuguese soçobrar, itself likely from Spanish zozobrar, from Old Spanish sozobrar, and this from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre, from sots + sobre, or from Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, from Latin sub + super.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombré",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombra",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrera",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreront",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, of a vessel) to sink"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sink into [the pit of] alcoholism",
          "text": "sombrer dans l’alcoolisme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, figuratively) to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whittle away",
          "whittle away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, intransitive) to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "couler"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’écrouler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombrer"
}

"sombrer" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms