"sombrer" meaning in All languages combined

See sombrer on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} sombrer
  1. comparative form of sombre: more sombre Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: sombre (extra: more sombre)
    Sense id: en-sombrer-en-adj-1Ln2QxER Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [French]

IPA: /sɔ̃.bʁe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav
Etymology: From a Middle French soussombrer, from alteration of soussoubrer, with influence from sombre, and the first part perhaps being interpreted as a prefix. The word soussoubrer was probably a loan through a maritime route from Portuguese soçobrar, itself likely from Spanish zozobrar, from Old Spanish sozobrar, and this from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre, from sots + sobre, or from Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, from Latin sub + super. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|soussombrer}} Middle French soussombrer, {{m|frm|soussoubrer}} soussoubrer, {{m|fr|sombre}} sombre, {{m|frm|soussoubrer}} soussoubrer, {{der|fr|pt|soçobrar}} Portuguese soçobrar, {{der|fr|es|zozobrar}} Spanish zozobrar, {{der|fr|osp|sozobrar}} Old Spanish sozobrar, {{der|fr|roa-oca|sotsobrar}} Old Catalan sotsobrar, {{m|ca|sotsobre}} sotsobre, {{m|la|sots}} sots, {{m|la|sobre}} sobre, {{der|fr|VL.||*subsuperāre}} Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, {{der|fr|la|sub}} Latin sub, {{m|la|super}} super Head templates: {{fr-verb}} sombrer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sombrer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], sombrant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], sombré [participle, past], sombre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sombres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sombre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sombrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sombrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sombrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sombrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sombrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sombrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sombrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sombriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sombraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sombrai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sombras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sombra [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sombrâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sombrâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sombrèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sombrerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sombreras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sombrera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sombrerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sombrerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sombreront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sombrerais [conditional, first-person, singular], sombrerais [conditional, second-person, singular], sombrerait [conditional, singular, third-person], sombrerions [conditional, first-person, plural], sombreriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sombreraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], sombre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sombres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sombre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sombrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sombriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sombrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sombrasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sombrasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sombrât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sombrassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sombrassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sombrassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], sombre [imperative, second-person, singular], sombrons [first-person, imperative, plural], sombrez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, literary, of a vessel) to sink Tags: intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-sombrer-fr-verb-5e9onepY Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 30 36 34
  2. (intransitive, literary, figuratively) to sink (+dans; into) Tags: figuratively, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-sombrer-fr-verb-pLjArAXi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 70 23 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 30 36 34
  3. (figuratively, intransitive) to whittle away (disappear) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sombrer-fr-verb-S5hwCxMr Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 30 36 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: couler, s’écrouler

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sombrer meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sombrer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more sombre",
          "word": "sombre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of sombre: more sombre"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-en-adj-1Ln2QxER",
      "links": [
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombrer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soussombrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soussombrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "soussoubrer"
      },
      "expansion": "soussoubrer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "sombre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "soussoubrer"
      },
      "expansion": "soussoubrer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "soçobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese soçobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "zozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sotsobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sotsobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sotsobre"
      },
      "expansion": "sotsobre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sots"
      },
      "expansion": "sots",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sobre"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subsuperāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "super",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle French soussombrer, from alteration of soussoubrer, with influence from sombre, and the first part perhaps being interpreted as a prefix. The word soussoubrer was probably a loan through a maritime route from Portuguese soçobrar, itself likely from Spanish zozobrar, from Old Spanish sozobrar, and this from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre, from sots + sobre, or from Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, from Latin sub + super.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombré",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombra",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrera",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreront",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-fr-verb-5e9onepY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, of a vessel) to sink"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 70 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sink into [the pit of] alcoholism",
          "text": "sombrer dans l’alcoolisme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-fr-verb-pLjArAXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, figuratively) to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombrer-fr-verb-S5hwCxMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "whittle away",
          "whittle away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, intransitive) to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "couler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s’écrouler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombrer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sombrer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more sombre",
          "word": "sombre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of sombre: more sombre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombrer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "French terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "French terms derived from Portuguese",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soussombrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soussombrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "soussoubrer"
      },
      "expansion": "soussoubrer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "sombre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "soussoubrer"
      },
      "expansion": "soussoubrer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "soçobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese soçobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "zozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sotsobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sotsobrar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sotsobre"
      },
      "expansion": "sotsobre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sots"
      },
      "expansion": "sots",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sobre"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subsuperāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "super",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle French soussombrer, from alteration of soussoubrer, with influence from sombre, and the first part perhaps being interpreted as a prefix. The word soussoubrer was probably a loan through a maritime route from Portuguese soçobrar, itself likely from Spanish zozobrar, from Old Spanish sozobrar, and this from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre, from sots + sobre, or from Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre, from Latin sub + super.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombré",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombra",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrera",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreront",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombreraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombres",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombre",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃bʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombrez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, of a vessel) to sink"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sink into [the pit of] alcoholism",
          "text": "sombrer dans l’alcoolisme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, figuratively) to sink (+dans; into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whittle away",
          "whittle away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, intransitive) to whittle away (disappear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.bʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "couler"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’écrouler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombrer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.