See ombre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dans l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "être l’ombre de quelqu’un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faire de l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombrelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porter ombrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sans l’ombre d’un doute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se battre contre son ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sortir de l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suivre quelqu’un comme son ombre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French onbre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French onbre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French onbre, ombre, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-jsRZ49pG",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/õːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 43 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-verb-EZJACAjV",
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 43 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-verb-maFBVpaN",
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/õːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "drumfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“drumfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“drumfish”), probably the same etymon as under etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 43 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-6Wjyiwvj",
"links": [
[
"Osteichthyes",
"Osteichthyes#Translingual"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"Salmonidae",
"Salmonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Thymallus",
"Thymallus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ichthyology) a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corp"
},
{
"word": "thymalle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/õːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "dans l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "être l’ombre de quelqu’un"
},
{
"word": "faire de l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "ombrage"
},
{
"word": "ombrelle"
},
{
"word": "ombrer"
},
{
"word": "ombreux"
},
{
"word": "porter ombrage"
},
{
"word": "sans l’ombre d’un doute"
},
{
"word": "se battre contre son ombre"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "sortir de l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "suivre quelqu’un comme son ombre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French onbre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French onbre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French onbre, ombre, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/õːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/õːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "drumfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“drumfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“drumfish”), probably the same etymon as under etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"links": [
[
"Osteichthyes",
"Osteichthyes#Translingual"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"Salmonidae",
"Salmonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Thymallus",
"Thymallus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ichthyology) a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corp"
},
{
"word": "thymalle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/õːbʀ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ombre meaning in French (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ichthyology",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ichthyology",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.