See ombre on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hombre" }, "expansion": "French hombre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "hombre" }, "expansion": "Spanish hombre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "homō" }, "expansion": "Latin homō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gome", "3": "hombre", "4": "homo", "5": "omi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gome, hombre, homo, and omi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hombre, from Spanish hombre, literally, a man, from Latin homō. Doublet of gome, hombre, homo, and omi. See human.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ombre (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto:", "text": "Belinda now, whom chirst of fame invites, / Burns to encounter two advent'rous Knights, / At Ombre singly to decide their doom / And swells her breast with conquests yet to com", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725–1728, [Edward Young], “(please specify the page)”, in Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires, 4th edition, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], published 1741, →OCLC:", "text": "When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free, / And, joined to two, he fails not to make three.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Spanish card game, usually played by three people. It involves forty cards, omitting the ranks of 8, 9 and 10." ], "id": "en-ombre-en-noun-fgGp8gMI", "links": [ [ "Spanish", "Spanish" ], [ "card game", "card game" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hombre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hombre" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒm.bə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒm.bɹeɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒmbə" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒmbɹeɪ" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ombre (plural ombres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 78 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 46 2 1 1 1 17 16 3 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 49 1 0 0 0 17 16 2 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 58 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Card games", "orig": "en:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 86 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Croakers", "orig": "en:Croakers", "parents": [ "Percoid fish", "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa" ], "id": "en-ombre-en-noun-gDCMBE0d", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shi drum" }, { "word": "gurbell" }, { "word": "sea crow" }, { "word": "bearded umbrine" }, { "word": "corb" }, { "word": "umbra" }, { "word": "umbrine" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ombre (countable and uncountable, plural ombres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a gradual blending of one color hue to another", "word": "ombré" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ombré (“a gradual blending of one color hue to another”)." ], "id": "en-ombre-en-noun-en:colors", "links": [ [ "ombré", "ombré#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:colors" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "om‧bre" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "man", "word": "hombre" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of hombre (“man”)." ], "id": "en-ombre-an-noun-dzpr1aZs", "links": [ [ "hombre", "hombre#Aragonese" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈombɾe/" }, { "rhymes": "-ombɾe" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "à l’ombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dans l’ombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "être l’ombre de quelqu’un" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "faire de l’ombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ombrage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ombrelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ombrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ombreux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "porter ombrage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sans l’ombre d’un doute" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "se battre contre son ombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sortir de l’ombre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suivre quelqu’un comme son ombre" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "onbre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French onbre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "onbre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French onbre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*omra" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *omra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French onbre, ombre, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shade, shadow" ], "id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-jsRZ49pG", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-FCcr02HJ", "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ghost" ], "id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-6tbvA9Ye", "links": [ [ "ghost", "ghost" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/õːbʀ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg" }, { "homophone": "hombre" }, { "homophone": "hombres" }, { "homophone": "ombres" }, { "homophone": "ombrent" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ombre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 43 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ombrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ombrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-ombre-fr-verb-EZJACAjV", "links": [ [ "ombrer", "ombrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 43 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ombrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ombrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-ombre-fr-verb-maFBVpaN", "links": [ [ "ombrer", "ombrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/õːbʀ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg" }, { "homophone": "hombre" }, { "homophone": "hombres" }, { "homophone": "ombres" }, { "homophone": "ombrent" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "drumfish" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“drumfish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“drumfish”), probably the same etymon as under etymology 1 above.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 43 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus" ], "id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-6Wjyiwvj", "links": [ [ "Osteichthyes", "Osteichthyes#Translingual" ], [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "Salmonidae", "Salmonidae#Translingual" ], [ "Thymallus", "Thymallus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ichthyology) a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corp" }, { "word": "thymalle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/õːbʀ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg" }, { "homophone": "hombre" }, { "homophone": "hombres" }, { "homophone": "ombres" }, { "homophone": "ombrent" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombris", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "10": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{2}}}", "5": "plural", "6": "ombris", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "ombris" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)", "name": "fur-noun" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ombrî" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ombrôs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shadow" ], "id": "en-ombre-fur-noun-C7CdgGAO", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shade" ], "id": "en-ombre-fur-noun-4C1~yoUq", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sombra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sôma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shadow" ], "id": "en-ombre-gl-noun-C7CdgGAO", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shade" ], "id": "en-ombre-gl-noun-4C1~yoUq", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ombra" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ombra" ], "id": "en-ombre-it-noun-8tFFcyIp", "links": [ [ "ombra", "ombra#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "homo", "4": "homo, hominem" }, "expansion": "Latin homo, hominem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Latin homo, hominem.", "forms": [ { "form": "אומברי", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "heb": "אומברי" }, "expansion": "ombre m (Hebrew spelling אומברי)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lad", "name": "People", "orig": "lad:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-ombre-lad-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "onbre" }, "expansion": "Old French onbre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French onbre, from Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ombres", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shadow (poorly lit area)" ], "id": "en-ombre-nrm-noun-xXQoKfI7", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ombre oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ombre", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural ombres, nominative singular ombre, nominative plural ombres)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "onbre" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of onbre" ], "id": "en-ombre-fro-noun-APYz3544", "links": [ [ "onbre", "onbre#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hombre" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of hombre." ], "id": "en-ombre-es-noun-BioctT-k", "links": [ [ "hombre", "hombre#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ombre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Venetan", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ombra" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ombra" ], "id": "en-ombre-vec-noun-8tFFcyIp", "links": [ [ "ombra", "ombra#Venetan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ombre" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "om‧bre" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "man", "word": "hombre" } ], "categories": [ "Aragonese countable nouns", "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese masculine nouns", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese superseded forms", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/ombɾe", "Rhymes:Aragonese/ombɾe/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of hombre (“man”)." ], "links": [ [ "hombre", "hombre#Aragonese" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈombɾe/" }, { "rhymes": "-ombɾe" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə", "Rhymes:English/ɒmbə/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒmbɹeɪ", "Rhymes:English/ɒmbɹeɪ/2 syllables", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Card games", "en:Croakers" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hombre" }, "expansion": "French hombre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "hombre" }, "expansion": "Spanish hombre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "homō" }, "expansion": "Latin homō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gome", "3": "hombre", "4": "homo", "5": "omi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gome, hombre, homo, and omi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hombre, from Spanish hombre, literally, a man, from Latin homō. Doublet of gome, hombre, homo, and omi. See human.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ombre (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto:", "text": "Belinda now, whom chirst of fame invites, / Burns to encounter two advent'rous Knights, / At Ombre singly to decide their doom / And swells her breast with conquests yet to com", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725–1728, [Edward Young], “(please specify the page)”, in Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires, 4th edition, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], published 1741, →OCLC:", "text": "When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free, / And, joined to two, he fails not to make three.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Spanish card game, usually played by three people. It involves forty cards, omitting the ranks of 8, 9 and 10." ], "links": [ [ "Spanish", "Spanish" ], [ "card game", "card game" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒm.bə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒm.bɹeɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒmbə" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒmbɹeɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hombre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hombre" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Card games", "en:Croakers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ombre (plural ombres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shi drum" }, { "word": "gurbell" }, { "word": "sea crow" }, { "word": "bearded umbrine" }, { "word": "corb" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "umbra" }, { "word": "umbrine" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Card games", "en:Croakers" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ombre (countable and uncountable, plural ombres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a gradual blending of one color hue to another", "word": "ombré" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ombré (“a gradual blending of one color hue to another”)." ], "links": [ [ "ombré", "ombré#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:colors" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French links with redundant wikilinks", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Latin", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old Latin", "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à l’ombre" }, { "word": "dans l’ombre" }, { "word": "être l’ombre de quelqu’un" }, { "word": "faire de l’ombre" }, { "word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre" }, { "word": "ombrage" }, { "word": "ombrelle" }, { "word": "ombrer" }, { "word": "ombreux" }, { "word": "porter ombrage" }, { "word": "sans l’ombre d’un doute" }, { "word": "se battre contre son ombre" }, { "word": "sombre" }, { "word": "sortir de l’ombre" }, { "word": "suivre quelqu’un comme son ombre" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "onbre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French onbre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "onbre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French onbre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*omra" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *omra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French onbre, ombre, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shade, shadow" ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ghost" ], "links": [ [ "ghost", "ghost" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/õːbʀ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg" }, { "homophone": "hombre" }, { "homophone": "hombres" }, { "homophone": "ombres" }, { "homophone": "ombrent" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ombre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ombrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ombrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "ombrer", "ombrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ombrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ombrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "ombrer", "ombrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/õːbʀ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg" }, { "homophone": "hombre" }, { "homophone": "hombres" }, { "homophone": "ombres" }, { "homophone": "ombrent" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "drumfish" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“drumfish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“drumfish”), probably the same etymon as under etymology 1 above.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus" ], "links": [ [ "Osteichthyes", "Osteichthyes#Translingual" ], [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "Salmonidae", "Salmonidae#Translingual" ], [ "Thymallus", "Thymallus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ichthyology) a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corp" }, { "word": "thymalle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/õːbʀ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg" }, { "homophone": "hombre" }, { "homophone": "hombres" }, { "homophone": "ombres" }, { "homophone": "ombrent" } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian feminine nouns", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian nouns", "Friulian terms derived from Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombris", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "10": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{2}}}", "5": "plural", "6": "ombris", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "ombris" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)", "name": "fur-noun" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ombrî" }, { "word": "ombrôs" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shadow" ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shade" ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sombra" }, { "word": "sôma" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shadow" ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shade" ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ombra" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ombra" ], "links": [ [ "ombra", "ombra#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "homo", "4": "homo, hominem" }, "expansion": "Latin homo, hominem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Latin homo, hominem.", "forms": [ { "form": "אומברי", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "heb": "אומברי" }, "expansion": "ombre m (Hebrew spelling אומברי)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino masculine nouns", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "lad:People" ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "onbre" }, "expansion": "Old French onbre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French onbre, from Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ombres", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shadow (poorly lit area)" ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ombre oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ombre", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural ombres, nominative singular ombre, nominative plural ombres)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "onbre" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of onbre" ], "links": [ [ "onbre", "onbre#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ombres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hombre" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of hombre." ], "links": [ [ "hombre", "hombre#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "ombre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ombre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Venetan", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Venetan entries with incorrect language header", "Venetan non-lemma forms", "Venetan noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ombra" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ombra" ], "links": [ [ "ombra", "ombra#Venetan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ombre" }
Download raw JSONL data for ombre meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ichthyology", "path": [ "ombre" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ombre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ichthyology", "path": [ "ombre" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ombre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ombre oblique singular or', originally 'ombre oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "ombre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ombre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ombre oblique singular or', originally 'ombre oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "ombre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ombre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ombre oblique singular or' in 'ombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural ombres, nominative singular ombre, nominative plural ombres)'", "path": [ "ombre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ombre", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.