See ombre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ombre meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hombre"
},
"expansion": "French hombre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "hombre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hombre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homo"
},
"expansion": "homo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hombre",
"3": "homo",
"4": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hombre, homo, and gome",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "human",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hombre, from Spanish hombre, literally, a man, from Latin\n homo. Doublet of hombre, homo, and gome. See human.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ombre (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 39 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Spanish card game, usually played by three people. It involves forty cards, omitting the ranks of 8, 9 and 10."
],
"id": "en-ombre-en-noun-fgGp8gMI",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒm.bə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒm.bɹeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmbɹeɪ"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ombre (plural ombres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 66 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 79 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Croakers",
"orig": "en:Croakers",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa"
],
"id": "en-ombre-en-noun-gDCMBE0d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shi drum"
},
{
"word": "gurbell"
},
{
"word": "sea crow"
},
{
"word": "bearded umbrine"
},
{
"word": "corb"
},
{
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"word": "umbrine"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ombre",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "French ombre (“shade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umber",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ombre (“shade”). Doublet of umber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ombre (plural ombres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gradual blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark."
],
"id": "en-ombre-en-noun-en:colors",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"blending",
"blending"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colors) A gradual blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ombré"
},
{
"word": "ombrée"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:colors"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"om‧bre"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "man",
"word": "hombre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of hombre (“man”)"
],
"id": "en-ombre-an-noun-c5QKKmUR",
"links": [
[
"hombre",
"hombre#Aragonese"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾe"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dans l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "être l’ombre de quelqu’un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faire de l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombrelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ombreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porter ombrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sans l’ombre d’un doute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se battre contre son ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sortir de l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suivre quelqu’un comme son ombre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French onbre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French onbre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French onbre, ombre, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 39 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-jsRZ49pG",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 39 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-verb-EZJACAjV",
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 39 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-verb-maFBVpaN",
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "drumfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“drumfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“drumfish”), probably the same etymon as under etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 39 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fr-noun-6Wjyiwvj",
"links": [
[
"Osteichthyes",
"Osteichthyes#Translingual"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"Salmonidae",
"Salmonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Thymallus",
"Thymallus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ichthyology) a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corp"
},
{
"word": "thymalle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ombris",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "ombris"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombrôs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fur-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-ombre-fur-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sôma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-ombre-gl-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-ombre-gl-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ombra"
],
"id": "en-ombre-it-noun-8tFFcyIp",
"links": [
[
"ombra",
"ombra#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "homo, hominem"
},
"expansion": "Latin homo, hominem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Latin homo, hominem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אומברי",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "ombre m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אומברי)",
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],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "lad",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"man"
],
"id": "en-ombre-lad-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre"
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"expansion": "Old French onbre",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
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"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"4": "",
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"6": "ombres",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"shadow (poorly lit area)"
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"id": "en-ombre-nrm-noun-xXQoKfI7",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
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{
"form": "ombre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
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{
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"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "onbre"
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],
"id": "en-ombre-fro-noun-APYz3544",
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[
"onbre",
"onbre#Old French"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)",
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hombre"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"id": "en-ombre-es-noun-hFltSyTy",
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[
"hombre",
"hombre#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "ombre",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"word": "ombra"
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[
"ombra",
"ombra#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
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],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
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{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"om‧bre"
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{
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{
"extra": "man",
"word": "hombre"
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"Aragonese nouns",
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"Rhymes:Aragonese/ombɾe",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/ombɾe/2 syllables"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"hombre",
"hombre#Aragonese"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾe"
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],
"word": "ombre"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmbə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmbə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmbɹeɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmbɹeɪ/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Card games",
"en:Croakers"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "hombre"
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"expansion": "French hombre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "hombre"
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"expansion": "Spanish hombre",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "homo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hombre",
"3": "homo",
"4": "gome"
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "human",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hombre, from Spanish hombre, literally, a man, from Latin\n homo. Doublet of hombre, homo, and gome. See human.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ombre (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Spanish card game, usually played by three people. It involves forty cards, omitting the ranks of 8, 9 and 10."
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒm.bə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒm.bɹeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmbɹeɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from French",
"en:Card games",
"en:Croakers"
],
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{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ombre (plural ombres)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A large Mediterranean food fish, Umbrina cirrosa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shi drum"
},
{
"word": "gurbell"
},
{
"word": "sea crow"
},
{
"word": "bearded umbrine"
},
{
"word": "corb"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"word": "umbrine"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
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"en:Croakers"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ombre",
"t": "shade"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umber"
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"expansion": "Doublet of umber",
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],
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{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "ombré"
},
{
"word": "ombrée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gradual blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark."
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
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[
"blending",
"blending"
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[
"hue",
"hue"
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[
"tint",
"tint"
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[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
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],
"qualifier": "colors",
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"(colors) A gradual blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark."
],
"senseid": [
"en:colors"
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}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "dans l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "être l’ombre de quelqu’un"
},
{
"word": "faire de l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "ombrage"
},
{
"word": "ombrelle"
},
{
"word": "ombrer"
},
{
"word": "ombreux"
},
{
"word": "porter ombrage"
},
{
"word": "sans l’ombre d’un doute"
},
{
"word": "se battre contre son ombre"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "sortir de l’ombre"
},
{
"word": "suivre quelqu’un comme son ombre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French onbre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French onbre",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ombre"
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"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
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"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French onbre, ombre, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
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"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
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[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
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"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
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"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
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{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
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],
"word": "ombre"
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrer",
"ombrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "drumfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“drumfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“drumfish”), probably the same etymon as under etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"links": [
[
"Osteichthyes",
"Osteichthyes#Translingual"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"Salmonidae",
"Salmonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Thymallus",
"Thymallus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ichthyology) a fish of Osteichthyes of the freshwater family Salmonidae, of the genus Thymallus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corp"
},
{
"word": "thymalle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "hombre"
},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg/Fr-ombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-ombre.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ombris",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "ombris"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombris)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ombrî"
},
{
"word": "ombrôs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"word": "sôma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ombra"
],
"links": [
[
"ombra",
"ombra#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "homo, hominem"
},
"expansion": "Latin homo, hominem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Latin homo, hominem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אומברי",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "אומברי"
},
"expansion": "ombre m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אומברי)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"lad:People"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onbre"
},
"expansion": "Old French onbre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French onbre, from Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ombres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre f (plural ombres)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow (poorly lit area)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ombre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural ombres, nominative singular ombre, nominative plural ombres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "onbre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of onbre"
],
"links": [
[
"onbre",
"onbre#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ombre m (plural ombres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hombre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hombre"
],
"links": [
[
"hombre",
"hombre#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ombre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ombra"
],
"links": [
[
"ombra",
"ombra#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ombre"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ichthyology",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ichthyology",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ombre oblique singular or', originally 'ombre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ombre oblique singular or', originally 'ombre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ombre oblique singular or' in 'ombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural ombres, nominative singular ombre, nominative plural ombres)'",
"path": [
"ombre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ombre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.