See hombre on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "hombre",
"4": "",
"5": "man; human being"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hombre (“man; human being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osp",
"3": "omne"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish omne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hominem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "hemō"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin hemō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hemō",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hemō (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gome",
"3": "homo",
"4": "ombre",
"5": "omi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gome, homo, ombre, and omi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish hombre (“man; human being”), from Old Spanish omne, from Latin hominem, accusative of homō (“a human being, a person”), from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”), from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Doublet of gome, homo, ombre, and omi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hombre (plural hombres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hom‧bre"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
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},
{
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"Terms by usage"
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"name": "Male",
"orig": "en:Male",
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"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "0 7 18 23 28 0 0 0 0 3 12 0 0 8",
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"_dis": "0 8 15 20 24 0 0 0 0 4 16 0 0 10",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1850, [Thomas] Mayne Reid, “A Group of Jarochos”, in The Guerilla Chief, and Other Tales, London: C. H. Clarke, 13, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 62:",
"text": "[W]e're glad to learn that the Yankee bullet has not quite stopped your breath. You're all right, hombre!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March 8, E. P., “Golden Correspondence.—No. 1”, in J[oseph] M. Church, editor, Church’s Bizarre. For Fireside and Wayside, volume I, number 1 (New Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: Church & Co., 140 Chestnut Street, published 17 April 1852, →OCLC, page 9, column 2:",
"text": "That hombre now with the worn out hat, tattered shirt, and fragmentary breeches, wears a sword. Bless you, his dignity would suffer greatly without it!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jon Sharpe [pseudonym], chapter 1, in Rocky Mountain Revenge (The Trailsman; no. 342), New York, N.Y.: Signet Books, New American Library, →ISBN:",
"text": "The foreman. As tough an hombre who ever lived. If Mr. Bell had sent Jackson instead of me, he'd take your rifle and beat you half to death with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Lawrence Winkler, “Bajada”, in Orion’s Cartwheel (Cartwheels Quadrilogy; 1), Victoria, B.C.: First Choice Books, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "There was a pause I didn't like, punctuated by shrieks of shrill laughter from the hombres at the bar. Only Mexicans can laugh like that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man, a chap, a guy; especially a Hispanic or Spanish man."
],
"id": "en-hombre-en-noun-cMl-4~~p",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chap",
"chap#Noun"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"Hispanic",
"Hispanic"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, in Spanish-speaking contexts, slang) A man, a chap, a guy; especially a Hispanic or Spanish man."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Spanish-speaking contexts"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒmbɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑmbɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hombre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-hombre.ogg/En-us-hombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-hombre.ogg"
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"audio": "en-au-hombre.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-hombre.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒmbɹeɪ"
}
],
"word": "hombre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "hombre",
"4": "hombre~home"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese hombre~home",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Navarro-Aragonese hombre~home, from Latin hominem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hombres",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hombre m (plural hombres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hombres"
},
"expansion": "hombre m (plural hombres)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hom‧bre"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-hombre-an-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "an",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "an:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "an",
"name": "People",
"orig": "an:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lone player in this game undertaking to win the pool against two defenders."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 17th-century Spanish card game (c. 1650-1660), usually played by three persons with a pack of 40 cards."
],
"id": "en-hombre-an-noun-X-l25zlw",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "home"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"an:hombre"
],
"word": "hombre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ombre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hombre m (plural hombres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"a kind of card game from Spain"
],
"id": "en-hombre-fr-noun-JG5SdeQE",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃bʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hombre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hombre.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "hombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombre"
},
{
"homophone": "ombres"
},
{
"homophone": "ombrent"
}
],
"word": "hombre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ombre",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ombre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin hominem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin hominem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hombres",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hombre m (plural hombres)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-oan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navarro-Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "0 8 15 20 24 0 0 0 0 4 16 0 0 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As we have read in many books, the first man to settle in Spain was named Tubal, from whom issued the race of the Iberians.",
"ref": "14th c., Crónica de San Juan de la Peña:",
"text": "SEGVNT QVE HAVE / mos leydo en muytos liuros el primʳo hombŕ q̀ se poblo / en España hauia nombre Tubal, del qual yxio la ge- / na͡con d'los ybers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-hombre-roa-oan-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"word": "ome"
},
{
"word": "omme"
},
{
"word": "homme"
},
{
"word": "uamne (11th century, Glosas Emilianenses)"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
}
],
"word": "hombre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abominable hombre de las nieves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buen hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "como un solo hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuerpo de hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de hombre a hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hijo del Hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre al agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre bueno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre con hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de armas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de Cromañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de Dios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de guerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de jengibre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de la bolsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de la calle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de letras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de Neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de negocios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de paja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de pelo en pecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre de punto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre del mundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre del tiempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre lobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre muerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre orquesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre prevenido vale por dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre rana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombre trans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombredad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hombría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juego del hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manos besa el hombre, que querría ver cortadas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matahombres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pobre hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "por cuerpo de hombre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "hombre"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: hombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: hombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòmber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòmber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòmber"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "osp",
"3": "omne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish omne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "omne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish omne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem, homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem, homō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "hemō"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin hemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish omne, from Latin hominem, homō, from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”). The Old Spanish form omne was first dissimilated to omre and then a gliding sound -b- arose before the -r-. Compare the same development in hambre and nombre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
"ref": "2010, Jon Sharpe [pseudonym], chapter 1, in Rocky Mountain Revenge (The Trailsman; no. 342), New York, N.Y.: Signet Books, New American Library, →ISBN:",
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},
{
"ref": "2016, Lawrence Winkler, “Bajada”, in Orion’s Cartwheel (Cartwheels Quadrilogy; 1), Victoria, B.C.: First Choice Books, →ISBN, page 22:",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin hominem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin hominem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hombres",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hombre m (plural hombres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-oan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navarro-Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Navarro-Aragonese lemmas",
"Navarro-Aragonese masculine nouns",
"Navarro-Aragonese nouns",
"Navarro-Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Navarro-Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Navarro-Aragonese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As we have read in many books, the first man to settle in Spain was named Tubal, from whom issued the race of the Iberians.",
"ref": "14th c., Crónica de San Juan de la Peña:",
"text": "SEGVNT QVE HAVE / mos leydo en muytos liuros el primʳo hombŕ q̀ se poblo / en España hauia nombre Tubal, del qual yxio la ge- / na͡con d'los ybers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"word": "ome"
},
{
"word": "omme"
},
{
"word": "homme"
},
{
"word": "uamne (11th century, Glosas Emilianenses)"
}
],
"word": "hombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms of address",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abominable hombre de las nieves"
},
{
"word": "buen hombre"
},
{
"word": "como un solo hombre"
},
{
"word": "cuerpo de hombre"
},
{
"word": "de hombre a hombre"
},
{
"word": "Hijo del Hombre"
},
{
"word": "hombre al agua"
},
{
"word": "hombre bueno"
},
{
"word": "hombre cis"
},
{
"word": "hombre con hombre"
},
{
"word": "hombre de armas"
},
{
"word": "hombre de barba"
},
{
"word": "hombre de Cromañón"
},
{
"word": "hombre de Dios"
},
{
"word": "hombre de guerra"
},
{
"word": "hombre de jengibre"
},
{
"word": "hombre de la bolsa"
},
{
"word": "hombre de la calle"
},
{
"word": "hombre de letras"
},
{
"word": "hombre de Neandertal"
},
{
"word": "hombre de negocios"
},
{
"word": "hombre de paja"
},
{
"word": "hombre de pelo en pecho"
},
{
"word": "hombre de punto"
},
{
"word": "hombre del mundo"
},
{
"word": "hombre del tiempo"
},
{
"word": "hombre gamba"
},
{
"word": "hombre lobo"
},
{
"word": "hombre muerto"
},
{
"word": "hombre orquesta"
},
{
"word": "hombre prevenido vale por dos"
},
{
"word": "hombre rana"
},
{
"word": "hombre trans"
},
{
"word": "hombredad"
},
{
"word": "hombría"
},
{
"word": "juego del hombre"
},
{
"word": "manos besa el hombre, que querría ver cortadas"
},
{
"word": "matahombres"
},
{
"word": "pobre hombre"
},
{
"word": "por cuerpo de hombre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "hombre"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: hombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: hombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòmber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòmber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòmber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "omne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish omne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "omne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish omne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem, homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem, homō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "hemō"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin hemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish omne, from Latin hominem, homō, from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”). The Old Spanish form omne was first dissimilated to omre and then a gliding sound -b- arose before the -r-. Compare the same development in hambre and nombre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hombre m (plural hombres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hom‧bre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prohombre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mujer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Man up!",
"text": "Sé (un) hombre!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, (adult male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caballero"
},
{
"word": "señor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, (all humans collectively); mankind, humankind"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ser humano"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anthropology",
"es:Archaeology",
"es:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"man, (individual of the species Homo sapiens, the genus Homo, or the subtribe Hominina)"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, archaeology, paleontology) man, (individual of the species Homo sapiens, the genus Homo, or the subtribe Hominina)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humano"
},
{
"word": "persona"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"archaeology",
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) husband"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marido"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish gay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang) top"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "activo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ombre (Spanish card game)"
],
"links": [
[
"ombre",
"ombre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈõm.bɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honbre"
},
{
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "onbre"
}
],
"word": "hombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms of address",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "omne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish omne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "omne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish omne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "homo",
"4": "hominem, homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hominem, homō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "hemō"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin hemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish omne, from Latin hominem, homō, from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”). The Old Spanish form omne was first dissimilated to omre and then a gliding sound -b- arose before the -r-. Compare the same development in hambre and nombre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡hombre!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡hombre!"
},
"expansion": "¡hombre!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hom‧bre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man!"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hey!"
],
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh, come on!"
],
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈombɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈõm.bɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honbre"
},
{
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "onbre"
}
],
"word": "hombre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hombre meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.