See persona on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペルソナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "perusona"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "mask; character"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“mask; character”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖",
"t": "mask; masked individual; actor"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "parson"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of person and parson",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Suggested to be from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”), which could be a loan from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”). Doublet of person and parson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "personae",
"3": "personæ"
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"expansion": "persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dramatis persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in propria persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona grata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona muta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona non grata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alter ego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moniker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 37 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social role."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-Chup9VAX",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwù",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "人物"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "rôle social m casquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktitva",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "व्यक्तित्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "társadalmi/szociális szerep"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "profil c framtoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suspílʹna rolʹ",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "суспі́льна роль"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "10 37 9 45",
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],
"glosses": [
"A character played by an actor."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-wdioB71f",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szerep"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szereplő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lik",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̑к"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȋk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "kişilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "персона́ж"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-cGiB6lg2",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "perszóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "személyiség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persona c image c fasad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "çehre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "персо́на"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "4 38 9 49",
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{
"_dis": "16 32 14 37",
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{
"_dis": "7 36 7 50",
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{
"_dis": "3 39 8 50",
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{
"_dis": "7 32 6 55",
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"_dis": "10 34 13 43",
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{
"_dis": "7 32 6 54",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 37 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 9 45",
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"ref": "2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128:",
"text": "To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-WZpj~pSd",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝˈsoʊnə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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],
"word": "persona"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"g2": "",
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"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-persona-ast-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
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"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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{
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"3": "persona"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "personificar"
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{
"word": "personatge"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"ipa": "[pərˈso.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
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{
"rhymes": "-ona"
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],
"word": "persona"
}
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"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-persona-nl-noun-6FJ8tM3p",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
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"(marketing, user experience) an imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them; a persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "persona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "personan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personajn",
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}
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{
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"hyphenation": [
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-persona-eo-adj-Sgozmwxt",
"links": [
[
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"personal"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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"links": [
[
"perso",
"perso#Finnish"
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of person",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
"senses": [
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"an individual; usually a human being."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-ENbvfwSH",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "id",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-lBK2WEgT",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"a social role."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-HnmJ4wGU",
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"the mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-VjSsuW~Q",
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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],
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},
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-persona-ia-noun-OKgeh-eW",
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],
"related": [
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},
{
"word": "populo"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in prima persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personificare"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-UIdCulck",
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[
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"person"
],
[
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"people"
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[
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-qSdSr4aH",
"links": [
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"someone"
],
[
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"somebody"
],
[
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"anybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "nessuno"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-PKNXboLj",
"links": [
[
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"body"
],
[
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"figure"
]
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 29 42",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-persona-it-noun-XoFShryl",
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"psychology"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"psychology",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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"9": "",
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{
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],
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"id": "en-persona-lld-noun-OKgeh-eW",
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"person"
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],
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],
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}
],
"word": "persona"
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{
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"3": "persona"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "persona"
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"expansion": "Latvian persona",
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],
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "personys",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "personu",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "personu",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "personom",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "personā",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "person",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "personys",
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},
{
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}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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{
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],
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{
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"7": "personu",
"8": "personom",
"9": "personys, personas¹⁾",
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"voc": "persona, person"
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],
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 0 2 0 2 6 4 0 1 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-ltg-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲɛ̀rsɔna]"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "persolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persōnālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "persónn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: persónn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: persónn-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "persone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune, presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune, presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pessõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "përson-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: përson-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: përson-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pirsuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pirsuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pirsuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "persóna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: persóna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: persóna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "persoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: persoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: persoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "persone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: persone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: persone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "persoon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "persōn",
"3": "persōne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "German: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Persoun"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Persoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Persoun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַרשוין",
"3": "פּערזאָן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "persan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "persoană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: persoană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: persoană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "персо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: person"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "mask, character"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nLinks have been suggested\n* to Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);\n* to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personage, role"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-8~6w11I3",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character, individuality"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-10p921Df",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 42 14 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 30 55 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But we clearly and truly confess profess that Christ exists, and so we say He is one. This being the case, it must follow without doubt that the person of Christ is also one. If there were two persons, then there could not be one, so to say that there are two Christs is nothing but the insanity of distraught mind.",
"ref": "6th c. CE, Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 4",
"text": "Sed esse Chrīstum manifestē ac vērāciter confitēmur; ūnum igitur esse dīcimus Chrīstum. Quod sī ita est, ūnam quoque Chrīstī sine dubitātiōne persōnam esse necesse est. Nam sī duae persōnae essent, ūnus esse nōn posset; duōs vērō esse dīcere Chrīstōs nihil est aliud nisi praecipitātae mentis īnsānia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-OKgeh-eW1",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) person"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lord"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-PPKU9Dhp",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a lord"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dignity"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-3N3x7z2t",
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) dignity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈsoː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈs̠oːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perseus"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflection of the verb personō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "personā"
},
"expansion": "personā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "personō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of personō"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-verb-phfNwAbp",
"links": [
[
"personō",
"persono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "persona f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
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{
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[
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},
{
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{
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[
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}
],
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{
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"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
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"plural"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "personę",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "persony",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "personą",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "personami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "personie",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persono",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "persony",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
"person",
"person"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) person (individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"irony"
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[
"personage",
"personage"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ironic) personage (famous or important person)"
],
"tags": [
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"ironic"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona de muchos oficios"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona jurídica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona non grata"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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"word": "individuo"
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],
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"se#Spanish"
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[
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"persona#Spanish"
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[
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"personarse#Spanish"
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[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
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[
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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[
"person",
"person"
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],
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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],
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{
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"3": "persona"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin persona",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persona.",
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{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
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],
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"word": "personal"
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{
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],
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"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Catalan/ona/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈso.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]",
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"Valencia"
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ona"
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],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "persona"
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"expansion": "English persona",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English persona, ultimately from Latin persōna. Doublet with persoon (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persona's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persona's",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "persona f (plural persona's)",
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
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{
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"an imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them; a persona"
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing, user experience) an imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them; a persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-persona.ogg",
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],
"word": "persona"
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{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペルソナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "perusona"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "mask; character"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“mask; character”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖",
"t": "mask; masked individual; actor"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "parson"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of person and parson",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Suggested to be from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”), which could be a loan from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”). Doublet of person and parson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "personae",
"3": "personæ"
},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dramatis persona"
},
{
"word": "in propria persona"
},
{
"word": "persona grata"
},
{
"word": "persona muta"
},
{
"word": "persona non grata"
},
{
"word": "alter ego"
},
{
"word": "moniker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A social role."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A character played by an actor."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128:",
"text": "To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝˈsoʊnə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwù",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "人物"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "rôle social m casquette"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktitva",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "व्यक्तित्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "társadalmi/szociális szerep"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "profil c framtoning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suspílʹna rolʹ",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "суспі́льна роль"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personnage"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szerep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szereplő"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lik",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лик"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̑к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȋk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "kişilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "персона́ж"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "perszóna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "személyiség"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persona c image c fasad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "çehre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfil"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "personan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persona (accusative singular personan, plural personaj, accusative plural personajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ona"
],
"glosses": [
"personal"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsona]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "persona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of perso"
],
"links": [
[
"perso",
"perso#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pronomina persona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of person",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrsona",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": "pêrsona"
},
"expansion": "pêrsona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "person"
},
{
"word": "personal"
},
{
"word": "personalia"
},
{
"word": "personalisasi"
},
{
"word": "personalitas"
},
{
"word": "personel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person,",
"an individual; usually a human being."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person,",
"a linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"person,",
"(grammar) a linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"a social role."
],
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"the mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsona]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:persona"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "personas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gente"
},
{
"word": "populo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Etruscan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”), of Etruscan origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧só‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "di persona"
},
{
"word": "impersonare"
},
{
"word": "in persona"
},
{
"word": "in prima persona"
},
{
"word": "personaggio"
},
{
"word": "personale"
},
{
"word": "personalità"
},
{
"word": "personificare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, pl people, persons"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"persons",
"persons"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody, anybody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qualcuno"
},
{
"word": "nessuno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, figure"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"person, body"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) person, body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpo"
},
{
"word": "personale"
},
{
"word": "aspetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"persona"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"person",
"plural"
],
"word": "gente"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "persones",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persones"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin feminine nouns",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Badia",
"word": "porsona"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latvian persona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin persona. Cognates include Latvian persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "persona",
"10": "personuos",
"2": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"3": "personai",
"4": "personu",
"5": "personā",
"6": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"7": "personu",
"8": "personom",
"9": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "persona, person"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Latin",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲɛ̀rsɔna]"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "persolla"
},
{
"word": "persōnālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "persónn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: persónn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: persónn-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "persone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune, presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune, presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pessõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "përson-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: përson-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: përson-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pirsuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pirsuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pirsuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "persóna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: persóna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: persóna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "persoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: persoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: persoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "persone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: persone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: persone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "persoon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "persōn",
"3": "persōne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "German: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Persoun"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Persoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Persoun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַרשוין",
"3": "פּערזאָן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "persan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "persoană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: persoană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: persoană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "персо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: person"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "mask, character"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nLinks have been suggested\n* to Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);\n* to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personage, role"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character, individuality"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But we clearly and truly confess profess that Christ exists, and so we say He is one. This being the case, it must follow without doubt that the person of Christ is also one. If there were two persons, then there could not be one, so to say that there are two Christs is nothing but the insanity of distraught mind.",
"ref": "6th c. CE, Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 4",
"text": "Sed esse Chrīstum manifestē ac vērāciter confitēmur; ūnum igitur esse dīcimus Chrīstum. Quod sī ita est, ūnam quoque Chrīstī sine dubitātiōne persōnam esse necesse est. Nam sī duae persōnae essent, ūnus esse nōn posset; duōs vērō esse dīcere Chrīstōs nihil est aliud nisi praecipitātae mentis īnsānia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) person"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a lord"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) dignity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈsoː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈs̠oːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perseus"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflection of the verb personō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "personā"
},
"expansion": "personā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "personō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of personō"
],
"links": [
[
"personō",
"persono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "persona f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "persona",
"10": "personām",
"11": "personā",
"12": "personās",
"13": "persona",
"14": "personas",
"16": "",
"2": "personas",
"3": "personu",
"4": "personas",
"5": "personas",
"6": "personu",
"7": "personai",
"8": "personām",
"9": "personu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan persona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan persona, from Latin persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural personas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "personat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personat",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of personat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "personalny"
},
{
"word": "personalnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person (individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) person (individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personage (famous or important person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ironic) personage (famous or important person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈsɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipersona"
},
{
"word": "apersonarse"
},
{
"word": "buscapersonas"
},
{
"word": "de persona a persona"
},
{
"word": "en persona"
},
{
"word": "interpósita persona"
},
{
"word": "persona altamente sensible"
},
{
"word": "persona de muchos oficios"
},
{
"word": "persona física"
},
{
"word": "persona jurídica"
},
{
"word": "persona no grata"
},
{
"word": "persona non grata"
},
{
"word": "personarse"
},
{
"word": "personería"
},
{
"word": "primera persona"
},
{
"word": "segunda persona"
},
{
"word": "tercera persona"
},
{
"word": "trata de personas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural personas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"word": "personal"
},
{
"word": "personificación"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person (an individual; usually a human being)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "individuo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a socially distinguished person, a personality"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wise or otherwise excellent person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a character (an individual with a specific role in a literary work)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈsona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "persona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in se persona, third-person singular present indicative of personarse",
"only used in te ... persona, syntactic variant of persónate, second-person singular imperative of personarse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"persona",
"persona#Spanish"
],
[
"personarse",
"personarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"persónate",
"persónate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈsona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for persona meaning in All languages combined (46.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: person",
"path": [
"persona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "persona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.