See persona on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for persona meaning in All languages combined (52.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペルソナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "perusona"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "mask; character"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“mask; character”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖",
"t": "mask; masked individual; actor"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "parson"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of person and parson",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Suggested to be from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”), which could be a loan from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”). Doublet of person and parson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "personae",
"3": "personæ"
},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dramatis persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in propria persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona grata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona muta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona non grata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alter ego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moniker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A social role."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-Chup9VAX",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwù",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "人物"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "rôle social m casquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktitva",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "व्यक्तित्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "társadalmi/szociális szerep"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "profil c framtoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suspílʹna rolʹ",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "суспі́льна роль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 45 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character played by an actor."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-wdioB71f",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szerep"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szereplő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lik",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̑к"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȋk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "kişilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "персона́ж"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-cGiB6lg2",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "perszóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "személyiség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persona c image c fasad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "çehre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 88 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "персо́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128",
"text": "To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"id": "en-persona-en-noun-WZpj~pSd",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝˈsoʊnə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "persones",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persones"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-ast-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:persona"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin persona",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "personificar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-ca-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "personal"
},
{
"word": "personatge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈso.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-persona.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-persona.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-persona.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "English persona",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "persoon",
"3": "",
"4": "person"
},
"expansion": "persoon (“person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English persona, ultimately from Latin persōna. Doublet with persoon (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persona's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persona's",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persona's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "nl:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them; a persona"
],
"id": "en-persona-nl-noun-6FJ8tM3p",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing, user experience) an imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them; a persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-persona.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-persona.ogg/Nl-persona.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-persona.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "personan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persona (accusative singular personan, plural personaj, accusative plural personajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal"
],
"id": "en-persona-eo-adj-Sgozmwxt",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[perˈsona]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "persona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of perso"
],
"id": "en-persona-fi-adj-p9uz6Sy~",
"links": [
[
"perso",
"perso#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronomina persona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of person",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrsona",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": "pêrsona"
},
"expansion": "pêrsona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person,",
"an individual; usually a human being."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-ENbvfwSH",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "id:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 70 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person,",
"a linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-lBK2WEgT",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"person,",
"(grammar) a linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"a social role."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-HnmJ4wGU",
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"the mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"id": "en-persona-id-noun-VjSsuW~Q",
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsona]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:persona"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "personas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-ia-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gente"
},
{
"word": "populo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”), of Etruscan origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧só‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "di persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impersonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in prima persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personificare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, pl people, persons"
],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-UIdCulck",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"persons",
"persons"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody, anybody"
],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-qSdSr4aH",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qualcuno"
},
{
"word": "nessuno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, figure"
],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-PKNXboLj",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, body"
],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-KTXmzQwD",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) person, body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpo"
},
{
"word": "personale"
},
{
"word": "aspetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "it:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persona"
],
"id": "en-persona-it-noun-XoFShryl",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"person",
"plural"
],
"word": "gente"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "persones",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persones"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-lld-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Badia",
"word": "porsona"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latvian persona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin persona. Cognates include Latvian persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "persona",
"10": "personuos",
"2": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"3": "personai",
"4": "personu",
"5": "personā",
"6": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"7": "personu",
"8": "personom",
"9": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "persona, person"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-ltg-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲɛ̀rsɔna]"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persōnālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "persónn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: persónn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: persónn-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "persone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune; presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune; presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pessõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "përson-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: përson-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: përson-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pirsuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pirsuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pirsuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "persóna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: persóna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: persóna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "persoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: persoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: persoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "persone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: persone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: persone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "persoon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "persōn",
"3": "persōne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "German: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Persoun"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Persoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Persoun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַרשוין",
"3": "פּערזאָן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "persone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: persone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: persone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "persan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "persoană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: persoană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: persoană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "персо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: person"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "mask, character"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "personō",
"t": "to sound through"
},
"expansion": "personō (“to sound through”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nLinks have been suggested\n* to Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);\n* to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personage, role"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-8~6w11I3",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character, individuality"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-10p921Df",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 32 21 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 21 37 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But we clearly and truly confess profess that Christ exists, and so we say He is one. This being the case, it must follow without doubt that the person of Christ is also one. If there were two persons, then there could not be one, so to say that there are two Christs is nothing but the insanity of distraught mind.",
"ref": "6th c. CE, Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 4",
"text": "Sed esse Chrīstum manifestē ac vērāciter confitēmur; ūnum igitur esse dīcimus Chrīstum. Quod sī ita est, ūnam quoque Chrīstī sine dubitātiōne persōnam esse necesse est. Nam sī duae persōnae essent, ūnus esse nōn posset; duōs vērō esse dīcere Chrīstōs nihil est aliud nisi praecipitātae mentis īnsānia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-OKgeh-eW1",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) person"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lord"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-PPKU9Dhp",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a lord"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dignity"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-noun-3N3x7z2t",
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) dignity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈsoː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈs̠oːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perseus"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "personō"
},
"expansion": "personō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of the verb personō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "personā"
},
"expansion": "personā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "personō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of personō"
],
"id": "en-persona-la-verb-phfNwAbp",
"links": [
[
"personō",
"persono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "persona f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "persona",
"10": "personām",
"11": "personā",
"12": "personās",
"13": "persona",
"14": "personas",
"16": "",
"2": "personas",
"3": "personu",
"4": "personas",
"5": "personas",
"6": "personu",
"7": "personai",
"8": "personām",
"9": "personu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-lv-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"id": "en-persona-lv-noun-2hXKrune",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"id": "en-persona-lv-noun-S87z3nbq",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan persona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan persona, from Latin persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural personas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-persona-oc-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "personat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personat",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of personat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
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{
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[
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persona jurídica"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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],
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}
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],
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"word": "individuo"
}
],
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-persona-es-noun-sKSakzIA",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-persona-es-noun-bQfOVPNr",
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]"
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{
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],
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],
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[
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],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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],
"links": [
[
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"person"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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]
}
],
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
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"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[pərˈso.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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"3": "persona"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "persoon",
"3": "",
"4": "person"
},
"expansion": "persoon (“person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "πρόσωπον",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "parson"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "personae",
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]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "in propria persona"
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{
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{
"word": "persona muta"
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{
"word": "persona non grata"
},
{
"word": "alter ego"
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{
"word": "moniker"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"social"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A character played by an actor."
],
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[
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"character"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128",
"text": "To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]",
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}
],
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"An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"qualifier": "user experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝˈsoʊnə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwù",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "人物"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "rôle social m casquette"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktitva",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "व्यक्तित्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "társadalmi/szociális szerep"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social role",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "profil c framtoning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suspílʹna rolʹ",
"sense": "social role",
"word": "суспі́льна роль"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personnage"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szerep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "szereplő"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lik",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лик"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "персона́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̑к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȋk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "kişilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personáž",
"sense": "character played by an actor",
"word": "персона́ж"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "perszóna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "személyiség"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persona c image c fasad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "çehre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "the appearance one presents to the world",
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfil"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "personan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persona (accusative singular personan, plural personaj, accusative plural personajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ona"
],
"glosses": [
"personal"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[perˈsona]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-persona.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "persona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of perso"
],
"links": [
[
"perso",
"perso#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pronomina persona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of person",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrsona",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": "pêrsona"
},
"expansion": "pêrsona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "person"
},
{
"word": "personal"
},
{
"word": "personalia"
},
{
"word": "personalisasi"
},
{
"word": "personalitas"
},
{
"word": "personel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person,",
"an individual; usually a human being."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person,",
"a linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"person,",
"(grammar) a linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"a social role."
],
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persona,",
"the mask or appearance one presents to the world."
],
"links": [
[
"persona",
"persona#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsona]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:persona"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "personas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persona (plural personas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gente"
},
{
"word": "populo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Etruscan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”), of Etruscan origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧só‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "di persona"
},
{
"word": "impersonare"
},
{
"word": "in persona"
},
{
"word": "in prima persona"
},
{
"word": "personaggio"
},
{
"word": "personale"
},
{
"word": "personalità"
},
{
"word": "personificare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, pl people, persons"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"persons",
"persons"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody, anybody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qualcuno"
},
{
"word": "nessuno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, figure"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"person, body"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) person, body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpo"
},
{
"word": "personale"
},
{
"word": "aspetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"persona"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"person",
"plural"
],
"word": "gente"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "persones",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persones"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural persones)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin feminine nouns",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Badia",
"word": "porsona"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latvian persona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin persona. Cognates include Latvian persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "persona",
"10": "personuos",
"2": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"3": "personai",
"4": "personu",
"5": "personā",
"6": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"7": "personu",
"8": "personom",
"9": "personys, personas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "persona, person"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Latin",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲɛ̀rsɔna]"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "persolla"
},
{
"word": "persōnālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "persónn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: persónn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: persónn-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "persone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune; presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune; presonne\nMiddle French: personne\nFrench: personne\nLouisiana Creole: personne\nNorman: pèrsonne\n→ Middle English: persoun, personne\nEnglish:\nparson\nperson\nNigerian Pidgin: pesin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pessõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa\nGalician: persoa\nPortuguese: pessoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "përson-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: përson-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: përson-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pirsuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pirsuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pirsuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: persona\n→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "persóna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: persóna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: persóna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "persono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: persono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: persono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "persoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: persoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: persoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "persone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: persone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: persone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "persoon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: persoon\nAfrikaans: persoon\n→ Indonesian: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "persōn",
"3": "persōne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "German: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Person"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Person"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Persoun"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Persoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Persoun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַרשוין",
"3": "פּערזאָן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "persone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: persone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: persone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "persan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: persan\nMiddle Irish: persa\nIrish: pearsa\nScottish Gaelic: pearsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "persoană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: persoană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: persoană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "персо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "persona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: persona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: persona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: person"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "person",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: person",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: person"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόσωπον",
"t": "mask, character"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "personō",
"t": "to sound through"
},
"expansion": "personō (“to sound through”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nLinks have been suggested\n* to Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);\n* to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personage, role"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character, individuality"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But we clearly and truly confess profess that Christ exists, and so we say He is one. This being the case, it must follow without doubt that the person of Christ is also one. If there were two persons, then there could not be one, so to say that there are two Christs is nothing but the insanity of distraught mind.",
"ref": "6th c. CE, Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 4",
"text": "Sed esse Chrīstum manifestē ac vērāciter confitēmur; ūnum igitur esse dīcimus Chrīstum. Quod sī ita est, ūnam quoque Chrīstī sine dubitātiōne persōnam esse necesse est. Nam sī duae persōnae essent, ūnus esse nōn posset; duōs vērō esse dīcere Chrīstōs nihil est aliud nisi praecipitātae mentis īnsānia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) person"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a lord"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) dignity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈsoː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈs̠oːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈso.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perseus"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "personō"
},
"expansion": "personō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of the verb personō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "personā"
},
"expansion": "personā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "personō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of personō"
],
"links": [
[
"personō",
"persono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "personas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "persona f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "person",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "persona",
"10": "personām",
"11": "personā",
"12": "personās",
"13": "persona",
"14": "personas",
"16": "",
"2": "personas",
"3": "personu",
"4": "personas",
"5": "personas",
"6": "personu",
"7": "personai",
"8": "personām",
"9": "personu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan persona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "persona"
},
"expansion": "Latin persona",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan persona, from Latin persona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural personas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-persona.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "personat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of personat",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of personat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "personach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "personalny"
},
{
"word": "personalnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person (individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) person (individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personage (famous or important person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ironic) personage (famous or important person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈsɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipersona"
},
{
"word": "apersonarse"
},
{
"word": "buscapersonas"
},
{
"word": "de persona a persona"
},
{
"word": "en persona"
},
{
"word": "interpósita persona"
},
{
"word": "persona altamente sensible"
},
{
"word": "persona de muchos oficios"
},
{
"word": "persona física"
},
{
"word": "persona jurídica"
},
{
"word": "persona no grata"
},
{
"word": "persona non grata"
},
{
"word": "personarse"
},
{
"word": "personería"
},
{
"word": "primera persona"
},
{
"word": "segunda persona"
},
{
"word": "tercera persona"
},
{
"word": "trata de personas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"4": "",
"5": "person",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna",
"t": "person"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“person”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "persona f (plural personas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "personaje"
},
{
"word": "personal"
},
{
"word": "personificación"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person (an individual; usually a human being)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "individuo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a socially distinguished person, a personality"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wise or otherwise excellent person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a character (an individual with a specific role in a literary work)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈsona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "persona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧so‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in se persona, third-person singular present indicative of personarse\n# only used in te ... persona, syntactic variant of persónate, second-person singular imperative of personarse",
"only used in se persona, third-person singular present indicative of personarse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"persona",
"persona#Spanish"
],
[
"personarse",
"personarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"persónate",
"persónate#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in se persona, third-person singular present indicative of personarse\n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only used in se persona, third-person singular present indicative of personarse\n# only used in te ... persona, syntactic variant of persónate, second-person singular imperative of personarse",
"only used in te ... persona, syntactic variant of persónate, second-person singular imperative of personarse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"persona",
"persona#Spanish"
],
[
"personarse",
"personarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"persónate",
"persónate#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"only used in se persona, third-person singular present indicative of personarse\n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈsona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈso.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "persona"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: person",
"path": [
"persona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "persona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.