See persona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ペルソナ", "bor": "1", "tr": "perusona" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "persōna", "t": "mask; character" }, "expansion": "Latin persōna (“mask; character”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ett", "3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖", "t": "mask; masked individual; actor" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πρόσωπον", "t": "face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "person", "3": "parson" }, "expansion": "Doublet of person and parson", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Suggested to be from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”), which could be a loan from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”). Doublet of person and parson.", "forms": [ { "form": "personas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "personae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "personæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "personae", "3": "personæ" }, "expansion": "persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧so‧na" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dramatis persona" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "in propria persona" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "persona grata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "persona muta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "persona non grata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alter ego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "moniker" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 32 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 37 9 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A social role." ], "id": "en-persona-en-noun-Chup9VAX", "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "role", "role" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 8 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rénwù", "sense": "social role", "word": "人物" }, { "_dis1": "88 8 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "social role", "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "word": "rôle social m casquette" }, { "_dis1": "88 8 2 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyaktitva", "sense": "social role", "word": "व्यक्तित्व" }, { "_dis1": "88 8 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "social role", "word": "társadalmi/szociális szerep" }, { "_dis1": "88 8 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "social role", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "profil c framtoning" }, { "_dis1": "88 8 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suspílʹna rolʹ", "sense": "social role", "word": "суспі́льна роль" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 46 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 41 9 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 41 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 37 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 37 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 37 9 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A character played by an actor." ], "id": "en-persona-en-noun-wdioB71f", "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "actor", "actor" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "personnage" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "szerep" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "szereplő" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lik", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лик" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "personagem" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "personáž", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "персона́ж" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ли̑к" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lȋk" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "personaje" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "kişilik" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 2 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "personáž", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "персона́ж" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 32 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The mask or appearance one presents to the world." ], "id": "en-persona-en-noun-cGiB6lg2", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "mask", "mask" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "persona" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persona" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "perszóna" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "személyiség" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "persóna", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "персо́на" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "personaje" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "persona c image c fasad" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "çehre" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 89 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "persóna", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "персо́на" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marketing", "orig": "en:Marketing", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 46 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 41 9 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 37 11 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 38 9 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 36 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 39 8 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 6 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 34 13 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 6 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 39 8 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 6 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 41 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 37 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 37 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 37 9 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128:", "text": "To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them." ], "id": "en-persona-en-noun-WZpj~pSd", "links": [ [ "marketing", "marketing#Noun" ] ], "qualifier": "user experience", "raw_glosses": [ "(marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them." ], "topics": [ "business", "marketing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 7 2 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfil" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɝˈsoʊnə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persona.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "persona" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Etruscan", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ペルソナ", "bor": "1", "tr": "perusona" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "persōna", "t": "mask; character" }, "expansion": "Latin persōna (“mask; character”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ett", "3": "𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖", "t": "mask; masked individual; actor" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πρόσωπον", "t": "face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "person", "3": "parson" }, "expansion": "Doublet of person and parson", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Suggested to be from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”), which could be a loan from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”). Doublet of person and parson.", "forms": [ { "form": "personas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "personae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "personæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "personae", "3": "personæ" }, "expansion": "persona (plural personas or personae or personæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧so‧na" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dramatis persona" }, { "word": "in propria persona" }, { "word": "persona grata" }, { "word": "persona muta" }, { "word": "persona non grata" }, { "word": "alter ego" }, { "word": "moniker" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A social role." ], "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "role", "role" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A character played by an actor." ], "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "actor", "actor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The mask or appearance one presents to the world." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "mask", "mask" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Marketing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128:", "text": "To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them." ], "links": [ [ "marketing", "marketing#Noun" ] ], "qualifier": "user experience", "raw_glosses": [ "(marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them." ], "topics": [ "business", "marketing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɝˈsoʊnə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persona.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persona.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rénwù", "sense": "social role", "word": "人物" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "social role", "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "word": "rôle social m casquette" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyaktitva", "sense": "social role", "word": "व्यक्तित्व" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "social role", "word": "társadalmi/szociális szerep" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "social role", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "profil c framtoning" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suspílʹna rolʹ", "sense": "social role", "word": "суспі́льна роль" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "personnage" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "szerep" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "szereplő" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lik", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лик" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "personagem" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "personáž", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "персона́ж" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ли̑к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lȋk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "character played by an actor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "personaje" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "kişilik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "personáž", "sense": "character played by an actor", "word": "персона́ж" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "persona" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "perszóna" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "személyiség" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "persóna", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "персо́на" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "personaje" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "persona c image c fasad" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "çehre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "persóna", "sense": "the appearance one presents to the world", "word": "персо́на" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfil" } ], "word": "persona" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.