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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indīviduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indīviduālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indīviduum",
"t": "an indivisible thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indīviduus",
"t": "indivisible, undivided"
},
"expansion": "indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīviduus",
"t": "divisible"
},
"expansion": "dīviduus (“divisible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"t": "divide"
},
"expansion": "dīvidō (“divide”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Medieval Latin indīviduālis, from Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”), neuter of indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”), from in + dīviduus (“divisible”), from dīvidō (“divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "individuals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "individual (plural individuals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is an unusual individual.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-noun-0-52AIL1",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhat",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "անհատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙanjnyak",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "առանձնյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "fərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "indyvíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індыві́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bêkti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ব্যক্তি"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indivíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индиви́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pugguil",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個體"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gètǐ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "个体"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個人"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrén",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "个人"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīrén",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "私人"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jedinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jednotlivec"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "unuopulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "indiviid"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "yksilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗirovneba",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "პიროვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individi",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ინდივიდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Individuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "átomo",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άτομο"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "prat",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרט"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyakti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "egyén"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"alt": "こじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個人"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"alt": "こたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotai",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個体"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"alt": "しじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "私人"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "individuum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивидуум"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "individ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивид"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bokkŭəl",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "បុគ្គល"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaein",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "개인"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeche",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "개체"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sain",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "사인"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "individuum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивидуум"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "individ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивид"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "buk khon",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ບຸກຄົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phon",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ພົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indīviduum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indivīds"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "individua",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индивидуа"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "tangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "hwó"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menneske"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puggala"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "فرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persoon (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indywiduum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednostka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indivíduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indivíduum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индиви́дуум"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "licó",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnostʹ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóba",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indivíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индиви́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ósobʹ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "о́собь"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyakti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поједи́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поједи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "индиви́дуа"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedínac"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pojedinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "indivídua"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jedinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jednotlivec"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posameznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posameznica"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enskild"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "фард"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyakti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "వ్యక్తి"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùk-kon",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "บุคคล"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "birey"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індиві́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvíduum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індиві́дуум"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "فرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "fard"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "cá nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "cá thể"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 10 2 45 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 3 58 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 24 67 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms",
"text": "Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-noun-K2ohHyTU",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"legal person",
"legal person"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "fiziki şəxs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličnost",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личност"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "henkilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "luonnollinen henkilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piziḳuri ṗiri",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "ფიზიკური პირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "calḳe ṗiri",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "ცალკე პირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "magánszemély"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "magánember"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"alt": "こじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojin",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "個人"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osoba fizyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fizíčeskoje licó",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "физи́ческое лицо́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Steven French, “Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
"text": "It is typically held that chairs, trees, rocks, people and many of the so-called ‘everyday’ objects we encounter can be regarded as individuals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object, be it a thing or an agent, as contrasted to a class."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-noun-RBrVkxB~",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 87 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"word": "yksilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 87 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"word": "egyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 87 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "specialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 87 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 87 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indywidualny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 87 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indivíduo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element belonging to a population."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-noun-xGSFA7uq",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) An element belonging to a population."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "egyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "indivíduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "individuo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-individual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg/En-us-individual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "individuall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Individual (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "individual"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of \"relating to a single person"
},
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "thing\""
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intended for a single person or thing\"",
"word": "group"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intended for a single person or thing\"",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intended for a single person or thing\"",
"word": "shared"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individualise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individuality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individualize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individual medley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individualness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individual psychology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individual pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individual sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "individual voluntary arrangement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interindividual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indīviduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indīviduālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indīviduum",
"t": "an indivisible thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indīviduus",
"t": "indivisible, undivided"
},
"expansion": "indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīviduus",
"t": "divisible"
},
"expansion": "dīviduus (“divisible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"t": "divide"
},
"expansion": "dīvidō (“divide”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Medieval Latin indīviduālis, from Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”), neuter of indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”), from in + dīviduus (“divisible”), from dīvidō (“divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more individual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most individual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "individual (comparative more individual, superlative most individual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As we can't print them all together, the individual pages will have to be printed one by one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-adj-RNwlURhc",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "individual personal pension; individual cream cakes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-adj-Qo06XORI",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not divisible without losing its identity."
],
"id": "en-individual-en-adj-KGYJIRoo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-individual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg/En-us-individual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "individuall"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "single"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "self-standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 50 1",
"sense": "intended for a single person or thing",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 50 1",
"sense": "intended for a single person or thing",
"word": "single"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "fərdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "şəxsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asóbny",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "асо́бны"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "addzjélʹny",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "аддзе́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabísty",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "асабі́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "indyviduálʹny",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "індывідуа́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdelen",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "отделен"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualen",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "индивидуален"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "單個"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāngè",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "单个"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "獨個"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúgè",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "独个"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "jednotlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "yksittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individualuri",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "ინდივიდუალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "einzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "egyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "egyedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "különálló"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "singolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"alt": "ここの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koko-no",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "個々の"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "indīviduālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "takitahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ške",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "шке"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "îndividuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "enkelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "ānlīepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "indywidualny"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "oddzielny"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "pojedynczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdélʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "отде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individuálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "индивидуа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jediníčnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "едини́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "enskild"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "bireysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobýstyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "особи́стий"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyviduálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "індивідуа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osíbnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "осі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "bir nəfərlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "bir nəfər üçün nəzərdə tutulmuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "個別"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèbié",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "个别"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuální"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "yksilöllinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "egyéni"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "personale"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ške",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "шке"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "indywidualny"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individuálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "индивидуа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "персона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "ли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 54 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Individual (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "individual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indīviduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indīviduālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indīviduum",
"t": "an indivisible thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indīviduus",
"t": "indivisible, undivided"
},
"expansion": "indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīviduus",
"t": "divisible"
},
"expansion": "dīviduus (“divisible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"t": "divide"
},
"expansion": "dīvidō (“divide”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Medieval Latin indīviduālis, from Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”), neuter of indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”), from in + dīviduus (“divisible”), from dīvidō (“divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "individuals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "individual (plural individuals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is an unusual individual.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms",
"text": "Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"legal person",
"legal person"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Steven French, “Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
"text": "It is typically held that chairs, trees, rocks, people and many of the so-called ‘everyday’ objects we encounter can be regarded as individuals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object, be it a thing or an agent, as contrasted to a class."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"An element belonging to a population."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) An element belonging to a population."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-individual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg/En-us-individual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "individuall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhat",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "անհատ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙanjnyak",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "առանձնյակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "fərd"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "indyvíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індыві́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bêkti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ব্যক্তি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indivíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индиви́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pugguil",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gètǐ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "个体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrén",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "个人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīrén",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "私人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jedinec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jednotlivec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "unuopulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "indiviid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "yksilö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗirovneba",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "პიროვნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individi",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ინდივიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Individuum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "átomo",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άτομο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "prat",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyakti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यक्ति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "egyén"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "soggetto"
},
{
"alt": "こじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個人"
},
{
"alt": "こたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotai",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "個体"
},
{
"alt": "しじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "私人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "individuum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивидуум"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "individ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bokkŭəl",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "បុគ្គល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaein",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "개인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeche",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "개체"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sain",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "사인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "individuum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивидуум"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "individ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "индивид"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "buk khon",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ບຸກຄົນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phon",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "ພົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indīviduum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indivīds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "individua",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индивидуа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "tangata"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "hwó"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menneske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puggala"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "فرد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persoon (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indywiduum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednostka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indivíduo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indivíduum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индиви́дуум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "licó",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnostʹ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́чность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóba",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indivíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индиви́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "persóna",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персо́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ósobʹ",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "о́собь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyakti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यक्ति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поједи́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поједи́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "индиви́дуа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedínac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pojedinka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "indivídua"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jedinec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jednotlivec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posameznik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posameznica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enskild"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "фард"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyakti",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "వ్యక్తి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùk-kon",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "บุคคล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "birey"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvíd",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індиві́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvíduum",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індиві́дуум"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fard",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "فرد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "fard"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "individuum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "cá nhân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person considered alone",
"word": "cá thể"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "fiziki şəxs"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličnost",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "henkilö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "luonnollinen henkilö"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piziḳuri ṗiri",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "ფიზიკური პირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "calḳe ṗiri",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "ცალკე პირი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "magánszemély"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "magánember"
},
{
"alt": "こじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojin",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"word": "個人"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkeltperson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osoba fizyczna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fizíčeskoje licó",
"sense": "single human as legal subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "физи́ческое лицо́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"word": "yksilö"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"word": "egyed"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "specialis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indywidualny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individual object as contrasted to a class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indivíduo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "individu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "egyed"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "individuo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "indivíduo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "element belonging to a population",
"word": "individuo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Individual (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "individual"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of \"relating to a single person"
},
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "thing\""
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intended for a single person or thing\"",
"word": "group"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intended for a single person or thing\"",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intended for a single person or thing\"",
"word": "shared"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "individualise"
},
{
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"word": "individuality"
},
{
"word": "individualize"
},
{
"word": "individually"
},
{
"word": "individual medley"
},
{
"word": "individualness"
},
{
"word": "individual psychology"
},
{
"word": "individual pursuit"
},
{
"word": "individual sport"
},
{
"word": "individual voluntary arrangement"
},
{
"word": "interindividual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indīviduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indīviduālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indīviduum",
"t": "an indivisible thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indīviduus",
"t": "indivisible, undivided"
},
"expansion": "indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīviduus",
"t": "divisible"
},
"expansion": "dīviduus (“divisible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"t": "divide"
},
"expansion": "dīvidō (“divide”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Medieval Latin indīviduālis, from Latin indīviduum (“an indivisible thing”), neuter of indīviduus (“indivisible, undivided”), from in + dīviduus (“divisible”), from dīvidō (“divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more individual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most individual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "individual (comparative more individual, superlative most individual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As we can't print them all together, the individual pages will have to be printed one by one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "individual personal pension; individual cream cakes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not divisible without losing its identity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-individual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg/En-us-individual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-individual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "single"
},
{
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "self-standing"
},
{
"sense": "intended for a single person or thing",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"sense": "intended for a single person or thing",
"word": "single"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "individuall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "fərdi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "şəxsi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asóbny",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "асо́бны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "addzjélʹny",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "аддзе́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asabísty",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "асабі́сты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "indyviduálʹny",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "індывідуа́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdelen",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "отделен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualen",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "индивидуален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "單個"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāngè",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "单个"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "獨個"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúgè",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "独个"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "jednotlivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individueel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "yksittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individualuri",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "ინდივიდუალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "einzeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "egyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "egyedi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "különálló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "singolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"alt": "ここの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koko-no",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "個々の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "indīviduālis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "takitahi"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ške",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "шке"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "îndividuel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "enkelt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "ānlīepe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "indywidualny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "oddzielny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "pojedynczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdélʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "отде́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individuálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "индивидуа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jediníčnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "едини́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "enskild"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "bireysel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osobýstyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "особи́стий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyviduálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "індивідуа́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osíbnyj",
"sense": "relating to a single person or thing",
"word": "осі́бний"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "bir nəfərlik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "bir nəfər üçün nəzərdə tutulmuş"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "個別"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèbié",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "个别"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individueel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "yksilöllinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "egyéni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "personale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ške",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "шке"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "indywidualny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individuálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "индивидуа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "персона́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "ли́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intended for a single person",
"word": "individuell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Individual (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "individual"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.