See 個人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個%人",
"2": "いっ%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "各%個%人",
"2": "かく%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個の人",
"2": "いっ%こ の ひと"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "individual",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English individual",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英独仏和哲学字彙"
},
"expansion": "英独仏和哲学字彙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "individual"
},
"expansion": "English individual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin) or 各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin), from 一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito), a calque of English individual.\nListed in the 1912 work 英独仏和哲学字彙 (Ei-Doku-Futsu-Wa Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of English, German, and French Philosophical Terms”) as a translation of English individual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "個人",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kozin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こじん",
"roman": "kozin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじん",
"hhira": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "個(こ)人(じん) • (kojin) ^(←こじん (kozin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 53 30 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 50 28 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kojin eigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人営業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"企",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人企業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人競技"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōju",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"授",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "個人教授"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "個人空間"
},
{
"roman": "kojin keiei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "個人経営"
},
{
"roman": "kojingo",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "個人語"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsa",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "個人差"
},
{
"roman": "kojin saisei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "個人再生"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "kojin jōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人情報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "個人心理学"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "個人葬"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人通報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tegata",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "個人手形"
},
{
"roman": "kojinteki",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "個人的"
},
{
"roman": "kojin yunyū",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "個人輸入"
},
{
"roman": "kojin rinri",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"倫",
"りん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "個人倫理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"id": "en-個人-ja-noun-2hXKrune",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:個人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kojin eigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人営業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"企",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人企業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人競技"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōju",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"授",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "個人教授"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "個人空間"
},
{
"roman": "kojin keiei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "個人経営"
},
{
"roman": "kojingo",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "個人語"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsa",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "個人差"
},
{
"roman": "kojin saisei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "個人再生"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "kojin jōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人情報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "個人心理学"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "個人葬"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人通報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tegata",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "個人手形"
},
{
"roman": "kojinteki",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "個人的"
},
{
"roman": "kojin yunyū",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "個人輸入"
},
{
"roman": "kojin rinri",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"倫",
"りん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "個人倫理"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個%人",
"2": "いっ%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "各%個%人",
"2": "かく%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個の人",
"2": "いっ%こ の ひと"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "individual",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English individual",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英独仏和哲学字彙"
},
"expansion": "英独仏和哲学字彙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "individual"
},
"expansion": "English individual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin) or 各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin), from 一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito), a calque of English individual.\nListed in the 1912 work 英独仏和哲学字彙 (Ei-Doku-Futsu-Wa Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of English, German, and French Philosophical Terms”) as a translation of English individual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "個人",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kozin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こじん",
"roman": "kozin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじん",
"hhira": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "個(こ)人(じん) • (kojin) ^(←こじん (kozin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:個人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 個人 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "個人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.