See 個人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 個人 meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "个人主义"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénhuà",
"word": "個人化"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénhuà",
"word": "个人化"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén chóngbài",
"word": "個人崇拜"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén chóngbài",
"word": "个人崇拜"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén suǒdéshuì",
"word": "個人所得稅"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén suǒdéshuì",
"word": "个人所得税"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén shùmǎ zhùlǐ",
"word": "個人數碼助理"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén shùmǎ zhùlǐ",
"word": "个人数码助理"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénzhào",
"word": "個人照"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénzhào",
"word": "个人照"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "個人英雄主義"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "个人英雄主义"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén wèishēng",
"word": "個人衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén wèishēng",
"word": "个人卫生"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "personal data",
"roman": "gèrén shùjù",
"text": "個人數據／个人数据",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please do not leave your personal belongings unattended.",
"ref": "請保管好個人物品。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "请保管好个人物品。 [MSC, simp.]\nQǐng bǎoguǎn hǎo gèrén wùpǐn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She often asks him about his past relationships in subtle ways.",
"ref": "她總是有意無意問起他個人感情經歷。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她总是有意无意问起他个人感情经历。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zǒngshì yǒuyìwúyì wèn qǐ tā gèrén gǎnqíng jīnglì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal"
],
"id": "en-個人-zh-adj-Sgozmwxt",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) personal"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ rêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 nyin; ku^去 zen; keh^入 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-nyin; ²ku-zen; ⁴keq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 91 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 82 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individual (person)"
],
"id": "en-個人-zh-noun-pJAonuf5",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ rêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 nyin; ku^去 zen; keh^入 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-nyin; ²ku-zen; ⁴keq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "個人"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "個%人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개인(個人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "個人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cá nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "個人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "個人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "개인",
"4": "cá nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "個人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "個人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "個%人",
"v": "個人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (個人):\n* → Japanese: 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)\n* → Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "개인",
"4": "cá nhân",
"j": "個%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (個人):\n* → Japanese: 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)\n* → Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (個人):\n* → Japanese: 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)\n* → Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I; me; my; oneself; myself"
],
"id": "en-個人-zh-pron-t1gpxuZ8",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gèrén",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "各人"
},
{
"roman": "běnrén",
"word": "本人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of objects and concepts"
],
"roman": "běnshēn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "本身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "本身人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "現人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "现人"
},
{
"roman": "zìgě",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "自個"
},
{
"roman": "zìgě",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "自个"
},
{
"roman": "zìjiā",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "自家"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ",
"word": "自我"
},
{
"roman": "zìshēn",
"word": "自身"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ rêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 nyin; ku^去 zen; keh^入 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-nyin; ²ku-zen; ⁴keq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個%人",
"2": "いっ%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "各%個%人",
"2": "かく%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個の人",
"2": "いっ%こ の ひと"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "individual",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English individual",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英独仏和哲学字彙"
},
"expansion": "英独仏和哲学字彙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "individual"
},
"expansion": "English individual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin) or 各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin), from 一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito), a calque of English individual.\nListed in the 1912 work 英独仏和哲学字彙 (Ei-Doku-Futsu-Wa Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of English, German, and French Philosophical Terms”) as a translation of English individual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "個人",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kozin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こじん",
"roman": "kozin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじん",
"hhira": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "個(こ)人(じん) • (kojin) ^(←こじん (kozin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kojin eigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人営業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"企",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人企業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人競技"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōju",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"授",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "個人教授"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "個人空間"
},
{
"roman": "kojin keiei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "個人経営"
},
{
"roman": "kojingo",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "個人語"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsa",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "個人差"
},
{
"roman": "kojin saisei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "個人再生"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "kojin jōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人情報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "個人心理学"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "個人葬"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人通報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tegata",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "個人手形"
},
{
"roman": "kojinteki",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "個人的"
},
{
"roman": "kojin yunyū",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "個人輸入"
},
{
"roman": "kojin rinri",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"倫",
"りん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "個人倫理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"id": "en-個人-ja-noun-2hXKrune",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:個人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개인",
"rv": "gaein"
},
"expansion": "個人 • (gaein) (hangeul 개인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "individual",
"word": "개인"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개인 (“individual”)."
],
"id": "en-個人-ko-noun-AQPCxT0N",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개인",
"개인#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cá nhân (“individual, personal”)."
],
"id": "en-個人-vi-adj-Qc-ydZh2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cá nhân",
"cá nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cá nhân (“individual”)."
],
"id": "en-個人-vi-noun-WRiGuBwX",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cá nhân",
"cá nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "个人主义"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénhuà",
"word": "個人化"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénhuà",
"word": "个人化"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén chóngbài",
"word": "個人崇拜"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén chóngbài",
"word": "个人崇拜"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén suǒdéshuì",
"word": "個人所得稅"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén suǒdéshuì",
"word": "个人所得税"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén shùmǎ zhùlǐ",
"word": "個人數碼助理"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén shùmǎ zhùlǐ",
"word": "个人数码助理"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénzhào",
"word": "個人照"
},
{
"roman": "gèrénzhào",
"word": "个人照"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "個人英雄主義"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "个人英雄主义"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén wèishēng",
"word": "個人衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén wèishēng",
"word": "个人卫生"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "personal data",
"roman": "gèrén shùjù",
"text": "個人數據／个人数据",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please do not leave your personal belongings unattended.",
"ref": "請保管好個人物品。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "请保管好个人物品。 [MSC, simp.]\nQǐng bǎoguǎn hǎo gèrén wùpǐn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She often asks him about his past relationships in subtle ways.",
"ref": "她總是有意無意問起他個人感情經歷。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她总是有意无意问起他个人感情经历。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zǒngshì yǒuyìwúyì wèn qǐ tā gèrén gǎnqíng jīnglì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) personal"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ rêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 nyin; ku^去 zen; keh^入 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-nyin; ²ku-zen; ⁴keq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"individual (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ rêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 nyin; ku^去 zen; keh^入 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-nyin; ²ku-zen; ⁴keq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "個人"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "個%人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개인(個人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "個人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cá nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "個人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "個人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "개인",
"4": "cá nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "個人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "個人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "個%人",
"v": "個人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (個人):\n* → Japanese: 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)\n* → Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "개인",
"4": "cá nhân",
"j": "個%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (個人):\n* → Japanese: 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)\n* → Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (個人):\n* → Japanese: 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 개인(個人) (gaein)\n* → Vietnamese: cá nhân (個人)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I; me; my; oneself; myself"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ rêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gèrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ke-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ge⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ jêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gnin; ⁵ku-zen; ⁷keq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 nyin; ku^去 zen; keh^入 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-nyin; ²ku-zen; ⁴keq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁴² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gèrén",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "各人"
},
{
"roman": "běnrén",
"word": "本人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of objects and concepts"
],
"roman": "běnshēn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "本身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "本身人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "現人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "现人"
},
{
"roman": "zìgě",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "自個"
},
{
"roman": "zìgě",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "自个"
},
{
"roman": "zìjiā",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "自家"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ",
"word": "自我"
},
{
"roman": "zìshēn",
"word": "自身"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kojin eigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人営業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"企",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "個人企業"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人競技"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kyōju",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"授",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "個人教授"
},
{
"roman": "kojin kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "個人空間"
},
{
"roman": "kojin keiei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "個人経営"
},
{
"roman": "kojingo",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "個人語"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsa",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"差",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "個人差"
},
{
"roman": "kojin saisei",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "個人再生"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "kojin jōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人情報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "個人心理学"
},
{
"roman": "kojinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "個人葬"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "個人通報"
},
{
"roman": "kojin tegata",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "個人手形"
},
{
"roman": "kojinteki",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "個人的"
},
{
"roman": "kojin yunyū",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "個人輸入"
},
{
"roman": "kojin rinri",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"倫",
"りん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "個人倫理"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個%人",
"2": "いっ%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "各%個%人",
"2": "かく%こ%じん"
},
"expansion": "各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一%個の人",
"2": "いっ%こ の ひと"
},
"expansion": "一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "individual",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English individual",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "英独仏和哲学字彙"
},
"expansion": "英独仏和哲学字彙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "individual"
},
"expansion": "English individual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 一(いっ)個(こ)人(じん) (ikkojin) or 各(かく)個(こ)人(じん) (kakukojin), from 一(いっ)個(こ)の人(ひと) (ikko no hito), a calque of English individual.\nListed in the 1912 work 英独仏和哲学字彙 (Ei-Doku-Futsu-Wa Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of English, German, and French Philosophical Terms”) as a translation of English individual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "個人",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kozin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こじん",
"roman": "kozin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじん",
"hhira": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "個(こ)人(じん) • (kojin) ^(←こじん (kozin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:個人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개인",
"rv": "gaein"
},
"expansion": "個人 • (gaein) (hangeul 개인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "individual",
"word": "개인"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개인 (“individual”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개인",
"개인#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cá nhân (“individual, personal”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cá nhân",
"cá nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cá nhân (“individual”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cá nhân",
"cá nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "個人"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "個人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"個人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "個人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.