See individualism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
"word": "collectivism"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
"word": "statism"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anarcho-individualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rugged individualism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "individualisme"
},
"expansion": "French individualisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "individual",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, individual + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "individualisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "individualism (countable and uncountable, plural individualisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 22 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "52 20 12 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "66 14 6 13",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought."
],
"id": "en-individualism-en-noun-HO-qyzCR",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"mode of thought",
"mode of thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "unuopulismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individualizmi",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Individualismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojinshugi",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinjuui",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "개인주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "angatakitahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indywidualizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individualízm",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуализам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "pagkamakasarili"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvidualizm",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індивідуалізм"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 165:",
"text": "[A]nd that one great and all-important occasion and provocative of these beliefs was actually the rise of self-consciousness — that is, the coming of the mind to a more or less distinct awareness of itself and of its own operation, and the consequent development and growth of Individualism, and of the Self-centred attitude in human thought and action.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution."
],
"id": "en-individualism-en-noun-E9iVrIbO",
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"self-reliance",
"self-reliance"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andividualizmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "firdanya",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "فردانية"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ինդիվիդուալիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "indibidualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "indyvidualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індывідуалізм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualizǎm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуализъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kò-jîn-chú-gī",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individuismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individualizmi",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Individualismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atomokratía",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ατομοκρατία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atomikismós",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ατομικισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vyaktivād",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વ્યક્તિવાદ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִינְדִּיבִידוּאָלִיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktivād",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einstaklingshyggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indibhidiúlachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojinshugi",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pratyēkatāvāda",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತಾವಾದ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "индивидуализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinjuui",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "개인주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "îndîvîdualîzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "индивидуализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuālisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "individualizam",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуализам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "fiolonoloanana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "angatakitahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vyaktivād",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ځانگړواله"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "فردگرایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indywidualizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individualízm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуалѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indiwidualizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indiwidualizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ubinafsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "pagkamakasarili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "indibidwalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṉimaṉitattuvam",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "தனிமனிதத்துவம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "indiwiduwal’lek",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "индивидуальлек"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyaktivādaṁ",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "వ్యక్తివాదం"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàt-jàyk ní-yom",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ปัจเจกนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "bireycilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "indiwidualizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "indyvidualízm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індивідуалі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
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"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "индивидуализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "individualizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "chủ nghĩa cá nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "cá nhân chủ nghĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "chủ nghĩa cá thể"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unigolyddiaeth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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],
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"(logic) The doctrine that only individual things are real."
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],
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[
"philosophy",
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]
],
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"(philosophy) The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
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],
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}
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],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
"word": "collectivism"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
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}
],
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anarcho-individualism"
},
{
"word": "rugged individualism"
}
],
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"fashion",
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[
"mode of thought",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 165:",
"text": "[A]nd that one great and all-important occasion and provocative of these beliefs was actually the rise of self-consciousness — that is, the coming of the mind to a more or less distinct awareness of itself and of its own operation, and the consequent development and growth of Individualism, and of the Self-centred attitude in human thought and action.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The doctrine that only individual things are real."
],
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"logic",
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],
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"(logic) The doctrine that only individual things are real."
],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
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"word": "solipsism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "unuopulismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individualizmi",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Individualismus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojinshugi",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinjuui",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "개인주의"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "angatakitahitanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indywidualizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individualízm",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуализам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"word": "pagkamakasarili"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvidualizm",
"sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індивідуалізм"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andividualizmi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "firdanya",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "فردانية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ինդիվիդուալիզմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "indibidualismo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "indyvidualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індывідуалізм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualizǎm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуализъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kò-jîn-chú-gī",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "個人主義 /个人主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individuismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "individualizmi",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Individualismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atomokratía",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ατομοκρατία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atomikismós",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ατομικισμός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vyaktivād",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વ્યક્તિવાદ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִינְדִּיבִידוּאָלִיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyaktivād",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einstaklingshyggja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indibhidiúlachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojinshugi",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pratyēkatāvāda",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತಾವಾದ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "индивидуализм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeinjuui",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "개인주의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "îndîvîdualîzm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "индивидуализм"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individuālisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizmas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "individualizam",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуализам"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "fiolonoloanana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "angatakitahitanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vyaktivād",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualisme"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ځانگړواله"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "فردگرایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indywidualizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "individualízm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "индивидуалѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualizem"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indiwidualizm"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indiwidualizm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "individualismo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ubinafsi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "individualism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "pagkamakasarili"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "indibidwalismo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṉimaṉitattuvam",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "தனிமனிதத்துவம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "indiwiduwal’lek",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "индивидуальлек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyaktivādaṁ",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "వ్యక్తివాదం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàt-jàyk ní-yom",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "ปัจเจกนิยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "bireycilik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "indiwidualizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indyvidualízm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індивідуалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "individualizm",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "индивидуализм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "individualizm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "chủ nghĩa cá nhân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "cá nhân chủ nghĩa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "moral stance",
"word": "chủ nghĩa cá thể"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "moral stance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unigolyddiaeth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"individualism"
],
"word": "individualism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for individualism meaning in English (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.