"individualism" meaning in All languages combined

See individualism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: individualisms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|individualisme}} French individualisme, {{surf|en|individual|-ism}} By surface analysis, individual + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} individualism (countable and uncountable, plural individualisms)
  1. The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (tendency for a person to act without reference to others): individualisme [masculine] (Catalan), 個人主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 个人主义 (gèrénzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), individualismus [masculine] (Czech), unuopulismo (Esperanto), individualisme [masculine] (French), individualismo [masculine] (Galician), ინდივიდუალიზმი (individualizmi) (Georgian), Individualismus [masculine] (German), individualisme (Indonesian), individualismo [masculine] (Italian), 個人主義 (kojinshugi) (alt: こじんしゅぎ) (Japanese), 개인주의 (gaeinjuui) (Korean), angatakitahitanga (Maori), indywidualizm [masculine] (Polish), individualismo [masculine] (Portuguese), individualism [neuter] (Romanian), индивидуали́зм (individualízm) [masculine] (Russian), individualizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), индивидуализам [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), individualismo [masculine] (Spanish), pagkamakasarili (Tagalog), індивідуалізм (indyvidualizm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-individualism-en-noun-HO-qyzCR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 22 10 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 40 26 14 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 18 8 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 56 17 8 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 18 5 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 16 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 52 20 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 52 20 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 22 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 63 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 28 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 59 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 62 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 66 14 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 63 16 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 51 25 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 52 17 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 51 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 52 18 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 50 15 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 62 16 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 24 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 64 17 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 21 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 66 14 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 66 14 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 60 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 54 23 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 64 14 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 51 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 58 21 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 58 21 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 66 14 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 49 21 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms 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Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 54 20 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 51 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 53 19 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 51 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 62 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 52 24 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 63 15 7 14 Disambiguation of 'tendency for a person to act without reference to others': 83 11 3 3
  2. The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (moral stance): individualisme (Afrikaans), andividualizmi [masculine] (Albanian), فردانية (firdanya) (Arabic), ինդիվիդուալիզմ (individualizm) (Armenian), individualismu [masculine] (Asturian), indibidualismo (Basque), індывідуалізм (indyvidualizm) [masculine] (Belarusian), индивидуализъм (individualizǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), individualisme [masculine] (Catalan), 個人主義 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 个人主义 (kò-jîn-chú-gī) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 個人主義 (Chinese Cantonese), 个人主义 (go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 個人主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 个人主义 (gèrénzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), individualismus [masculine] (Czech), individualisme [common-gender] (Danish), individualisme [neuter] (Dutch), individuismo (Esperanto), individualismi (Finnish), individualisme [masculine] (French), individualismo [masculine] (Galician), ინდივიდუალიზმი (individualizmi) (Georgian), Individualismus [masculine] (German), ατομοκρατία (atomokratía) [feminine] (Greek), ατομικισμός (atomikismós) [masculine] (Greek), વ્યક્તિવાદ (vyaktivād) [masculine] (Gujarati), אִינְדִּיבִידוּאָלִיזְם [masculine] (Hebrew), व्यक्तिवाद (vyaktivād) (Hindi), individualizmus (Hungarian), einstaklingshyggja [feminine] (Icelandic), individualismo (Ido), individualisme (Indonesian), indibhidiúlachas [masculine] (Irish), individualismo [masculine] (Italian), 個人主義 (kojinshugi) (alt: こじんしゅぎ) (Japanese), ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತಾವಾದ (pratyēkatāvāda) (Kannada), индивидуализм (individualizm) (Kazakh), 개인주의 (gaeinjuui) (Korean), индивидуализм (individualizm) (Kyrgyz), individuālisms [masculine] (Latvian), individualizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), individualism [masculine] (Lombard), indiwidualizm [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), индивидуализам (individualizam) [masculine] (Macedonian), fiolonoloanana (Malagasy), individualisme (Malay), angatakitahitanga (Maori), व्यक्तिवाद (vyaktivād) (Marathi), îndîvîdualîzm [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), individualisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), individualisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), individualisme [masculine] (Occitan), ځانگړواله (Pashto), فردگرایی (Persian), indywidualizm [masculine] (Polish), individualismo [masculine] (Portuguese), individualism [neuter] (Romanian), индивидуали́зм (individualízm) [masculine] (Russian), индивидуалѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), individualìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), individualizmus [masculine] (Slovak), individualizem [masculine] (Slovene), individualismo [masculine] (Spanish), ubinafsi (Swahili), individualism [common-gender] (Swedish), pagkamakasarili (Tagalog), indibidwalismo (Tagalog), தனிமனிதத்துவம் (taṉimaṉitattuvam) (Tamil), индивидуальлек (indiwiduwal’lek) (Tatar), వ్యక్తివాదం (vyaktivādaṁ) (Telugu), ปัจเจกนิยม (bpàt-jàyk ní-yom) (Thai), bireycilik (Turkish), indiwidualizm (Turkmen), індивідуалі́зм (indyvidualízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), indiwidualizm [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), индивидуализм (individualizm) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), individualizm [Roman] (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa cá nhân (Vietnamese), cá nhân chủ nghĩa (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa cá thể (Vietnamese), unigolyddiaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-individualism-en-noun-E9iVrIbO Disambiguation of 'moral stance': 3 87 5 5
  3. (logic) The doctrine that only individual things are real. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-individualism-en-noun-UK5AvRdg Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  4. (philosophy) The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-individualism-en-noun-3Glv3b-e Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: solipsism [philosophy, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: anarcho-individualism, rugged individualism

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], individualism [accusative, indefinite, nominative], individualismul [accusative, definite, nominative], individualism [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], individualismului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], individualismule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|individualisme}} Borrowed from French individualisme, {{surf|ro|individual|-ism}} By surface analysis, individual + -ism Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} individualism n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=individualismelor|gpi=individualisme|gsd=individualismului|gsi=individualism|n=sg|npd=individualismele|npi=individualisme|nsd=individualismul|nsi=individualism|vp=individualismelor|vs=individualismule}}
  1. individualism Tags: neuter, uncountable

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], individualism [indefinite, nominative, singular]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns|uncountable|g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} individualism c (uncountable), {{sv-noun|c|-}} individualism c (uncountable)
  1. individualism Tags: common-gender, uncountable Related terms: individ, individualist, individualistisk, individuell

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
      "word": "statism"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarcho-individualism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rugged individualism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "individualisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French individualisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "individual",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, individual + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "individualisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "individualism (countable and uncountable, plural individualisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 14 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 19 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 19 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 15 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought."
      ],
      "id": "en-individualism-en-noun-HO-qyzCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mode of thought",
          "mode of thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "個人主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "个人主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "unuopulismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "individualizmi",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Individualismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kojinshugi",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "個人主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gaeinjuui",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "개인주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "angatakitahitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indywidualizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "individualism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "individualízm",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualizam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуализам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "word": "pagkamakasarili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "indyvidualizm",
          "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "індивідуалізм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 165:",
          "text": "[A]nd that one great and all-important occasion and provocative of these beliefs was actually the rise of self-consciousness — that is, the coming of the mind to a more or less distinct awareness of itself and of its own operation, and the consequent development and growth of Individualism, and of the Self-centred attitude in human thought and action.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution."
      ],
      "id": "en-individualism-en-noun-E9iVrIbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stance",
          "stance"
        ],
        [
          "independence",
          "independence"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andividualizmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "firdanya",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "فردانية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "individualizm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "ինդիվիդուալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "indibidualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "indyvidualizm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "індывідуалізм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "individualizǎm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуализъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "個人主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "个人主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "個人主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "kò-jîn-chú-gī",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "个人主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "個人主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "个人主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individuismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individualismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "individualizmi",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Individualismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "atomokratía",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ατομοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "atomikismós",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ατομικισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "vyaktivād",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "વ્યક્તિવાદ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אִינְדִּיבִידוּאָלִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vyaktivād",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individualizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "einstaklingshyggja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indibhidiúlachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kojinshugi",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "個人主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pratyēkatāvāda",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತಾವಾದ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "individualizm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "индивидуализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gaeinjuui",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "개인주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "îndîvîdualîzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "individualizm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "индивидуализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individuālisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualizmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "individualizam",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуализам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "fiolonoloanana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "angatakitahitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vyaktivād",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "ځانگړواله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "فردگرایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indywidualizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "individualism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "individualízm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуалѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualizem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indiwidualizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indiwidualizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "individualismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "ubinafsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "individualism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "pagkamakasarili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "indibidwalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "taṉimaṉitattuvam",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "தனிமனிதத்துவம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "indiwiduwal’lek",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "индивидуальлек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vyaktivādaṁ",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "వ్యక్తివాదం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpàt-jàyk ní-yom",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "ปัจเจกนิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "bireycilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "indiwidualizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "indyvidualízm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "індивідуалі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "individualizm",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "индивидуализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "individualizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa cá nhân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "cá nhân chủ nghĩa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa cá thể"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 5 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "moral stance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "unigolyddiaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that only individual things are real."
      ],
      "id": "en-individualism-en-noun-UK5AvRdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) The doctrine that only individual things are real."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
      ],
      "id": "en-individualism-en-noun-3Glv3b-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "solipsism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "individualism"
  ],
  "word": "individualism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "individualisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French individualisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "individual",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, individual + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "individualism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "individualismelor",
        "gpi": "individualisme",
        "gsd": "individualismului",
        "gsi": "individualism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "individualismele",
        "npi": "individualisme",
        "nsd": "individualismul",
        "nsi": "individualism",
        "vp": "individualismelor",
        "vs": "individualismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individualism"
      ],
      "id": "en-individualism-ro-noun-hSDD3UIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "individualism",
          "individualism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "individualism"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kollektivism"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "individualism c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "individualism c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individualism"
      ],
      "id": "en-individualism-sv-noun-hSDD3UIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "individualism",
          "individualism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "individ"
        },
        {
          "word": "individualist"
        },
        {
          "word": "individualistisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "individuell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "individualism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “acting without reference to others”",
      "word": "statism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anarcho-individualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugged individualism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "individualisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French individualisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "individual",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, individual + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "individualisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "individualism (countable and uncountable, plural individualisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mode of thought",
          "mode of thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 165:",
          "text": "[A]nd that one great and all-important occasion and provocative of these beliefs was actually the rise of self-consciousness — that is, the coming of the mind to a more or less distinct awareness of itself and of its own operation, and the consequent development and growth of Individualism, and of the Self-centred attitude in human thought and action.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stance",
          "stance"
        ],
        [
          "independence",
          "independence"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that only individual things are real."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) The doctrine that only individual things are real."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "solipsism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "個人主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "个人主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "unuopulismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "individualizmi",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Individualismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kojinshugi",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "個人主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gaeinjuui",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "개인주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "angatakitahitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indywidualizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "individualízm",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуализам"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "word": "pagkamakasarili"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "indyvidualizm",
      "sense": "tendency for a person to act without reference to others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "індивідуалізм"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andividualizmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "firdanya",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "فردانية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "individualizm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "ինդիվիդուալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "indibidualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "indyvidualizm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "індывідуалізм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "individualizǎm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуализъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "個人主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "go³ jan⁴ zyu² ji⁶",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "个人主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "個人主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kò-jîn-chú-gī",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "个人主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "個人主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gèrénzhǔyì",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "个人主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individuismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individualismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "individualizmi",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "ინდივიდუალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Individualismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "atomokratía",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατομοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "atomikismós",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ατομικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "vyaktivād",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "વ્યક્તિવાદ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִינְדִּיבִידוּאָלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyaktivād",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individualizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "einstaklingshyggja"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indibhidiúlachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こじんしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kojinshugi",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "個人主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pratyēkatāvāda",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತಾವಾದ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "individualizm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "индивидуализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gaeinjuui",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "개인주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "îndîvîdualîzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "individualizm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "индивидуализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individuālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "individualizam",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуализам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "fiolonoloanana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "angatakitahitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vyaktivād",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "व्यक्तिवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "ځانگړواله"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "فردگرایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indywidualizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "individualízm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуалѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indiwidualizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indiwidualizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "individualismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "ubinafsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "pagkamakasarili"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "indibidwalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "taṉimaṉitattuvam",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "தனிமனிதத்துவம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "indiwiduwal’lek",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "индивидуальлек"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vyaktivādaṁ",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "వ్యక్తివాదం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpàt-jàyk ní-yom",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "ปัจเจกนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "bireycilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "indiwidualizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "indyvidualízm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "індивідуалі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "individualizm",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "индивидуализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "individualizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa cá nhân"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "cá nhân chủ nghĩa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa cá thể"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "moral stance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unigolyddiaeth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "individualism"
  ],
  "word": "individualism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "individualisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French individualisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "individual",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, individual + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French individualisme. By surface analysis, individual + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "individualism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "individualismelor",
        "gpi": "individualisme",
        "gsd": "individualismului",
        "gsi": "individualism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "individualismele",
        "npi": "individualisme",
        "nsd": "individualismul",
        "nsi": "individualism",
        "vp": "individualismelor",
        "vs": "individualismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individualism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individualism",
          "individualism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "individualism"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kollektivism"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "individualism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "individualism c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "individualism c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "individ"
    },
    {
      "word": "individualist"
    },
    {
      "word": "individualistisk"
    },
    {
      "word": "individuell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individualism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individualism",
          "individualism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "individualism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for individualism meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "individualism"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "individualism",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "individualism"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "individualism",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "individualism"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "individualism",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "individualism"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "individualism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.